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ASCO 2022 GI-消化道肿瘤

(2022-05-31 20:59:42) 下一个

Adapted physical activity in patients (Pts) with advanced pancreatic cancer (APACaP): Results from a prospective national randomized GERCOR trial.
https://meetings.asco.org/abstracts-presentations/209175

这篇和运动健身有关!Structured exercise is very benefitial! 

ASCO 2022 GI CRC
Perioperative chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6 or CAPOX for patients with locally advanced colon cancer (OPTICAL): A multicenter, randomized, phase 3 trial.
--In patients with locally advanced colon cancer, perioperative chemotherapy with mFOLFOX6/CAPOX increased chance of pathological downstaging, but did not improve disease-free survival compared with standard of care. 没有大用

Noninferiority multicenter prospective randomized controlled study of rectal cancer T2–T3s (superficial) N0, M0 (T2T3sN0M0) undergoing neoadjuvant treatment and local excision (TEM) versus total mesorectal excision (TME): Preoperative, surgical, and pathological outcomes—The TAUTEM-study.
--CRT-TEM treatment obtains high pathological complete response rates (45.3%), with a high CRT compliance rate (97.6%) and low morbidity. Postoperative complications and hospitalization are significantly lower in the CRT-TEM group

Randomized intermittent or continuous panitumumab plus FOLFIRI (FOLFIRI/PANI) for first-line treatment of patients (pts) with RAS/BRAF wild-type (wt) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC): The IMPROVE study.
--The primary endpoint of the study was met with the intermittent FOLFIRI-PANI strategy producing a long PFS with a reduced skin toxicity. 
Good idea!

FOLFOXIRI + bevacizumab versus FOLFOX/FOLFIRI + bevacizumab in patients with initially unresectable colorectal liver metastases (CRLM) and right-sided and/or RAS/BRAFV600E-mutated primary tumor: Phase III CAIRO5 study of the Dutch Colorectal Cancer Group.

Randomized clinical trial on resection of the primary tumor versus no resection prior to systemic therapy in patients with colon cancer and synchronous unresectable metastases.

Single agent PD-1 blockade as curative-intent treatment in mismatch repair deficient locally advanced rectal cancer.

non-CRC:
Surgical and pathological outcome, and pathological regression, in patients receiving perioperative atezolizumab in combination with FLOT chemotherapy versus FLOT alone for resectable esophagogastric adenocarcinoma: Interim results from DANTE, a randomized, multicenter, phase IIb trial of the FLOT-AIO German Gastric Cancer Group and Swiss SAKK.
--The analysis shows beneficial effects of atezolizumab combined with FLOT vs FLOT alone on path. stage and path. regression that seem to be more pronounced with higher PD-L1 expression.

A randomized study of temozolomide or temozolomide and capecitabine in patients with advanced pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors: Final analysis of efficacy and association with MGMT (ECOG-ACRIN E2211).
--MGMT deficiency, defined as either low IHC or positive promoter methylation, was associated with greater odds of response

NET-02: A multicenter, randomized, phase II trial of liposomal irinotecan (nal-IRI) and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)/folinic acid or docetaxel as second-line therapy in patients (pts) with progressive poorly differentiated extra-pulmonary neuroendocrine carcinoma (PD-EP-NEC).

Trastuzumab deruxtecan (T-DXd; DS-8201) in patients (pts) with HER2-expressing unresectable or recurrent biliary tract cancer (BTC): An investigator-initiated multicenter phase 2 study (HERB trial).
--T-DXd showed promising activity in pts with HER2-expressing BTCs. 

Randomized phase III trial of induction chemotherapy followed by chemoradiotherapy or chemotherapy alone for nonresectable locally advanced pancreatic cancer: First results of the CONKO-007 trial.
--The addition of radiotherapy after IC improves the R0 CRM - resection and pCR rate without significant change in R0 resection rate (primary endpoint). Pts with R0 CRM - resections had a better prognosis compared to patients with either R0 CRM+ or incomplete or without surgery. However, this effect on resectability did not translate into a statistically significant PFS or OS benefit in the whole cohort.

Sequential nab-paclitaxel/gemcitabine followed by modified FOLFOX for first-line metastatic pancreatic cancer: The SEQUENCE trial.
--Nab-P/Gem-mFOLFOX showed significantly higher clinical activity than the standard nab-P/Gem treatment, with a manageable safety profile.

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burpeejump 回复 悄悄话 个人情况复杂,请和本地/本人医生团队合作。在美国这个网站上的信息非常可靠:https://www.nccn.org/patientresources/patient-resources 可以供病人和家属参考。
心馨相惜 回复 悄悄话 请教一个问题。我的一位好友,82岁,最近被确诊胃癌4期。还有救吗?除了化疗之外?
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