蜜三刀的味久斋

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中英文对照食材

(2008-08-15 21:26:38) 下一个
以下是我搜集的中英文对照的食,第一栏是国语普通话的叫法,第二栏是粤语不同于国语的叫法。我还在不断地review和考证很多词的合理译法。如果有什么需要改进的或者遗漏的,请QQH。

海鲜类
胭脂鱼, 红鲣(red) mullet
一种越南进口的淡水鱼basa
鲈鱼,青斑鱼bass
带鱼ribbonfish,beltfish, hiartail
鲤鱼carp
鲶鱼catfish
鲢鱼chub
蛤蚌clams
小贝肉Cockles
鳕鱼cod
鳗鱼Conger (Eel)
黄花鱼corvina
白花鱼,跟黄花鱼是一类,肉质很嫩,清蒸croaker
乌贼,墨鱼cuttle fish
鲮鱼Dace 
干贝瑶柱dried scallop
鼓鱼drumfish
龙利flounder
石斑鱼Garoupa
北大西洋鳕鱼Haddock
大比目鱼halibut
大比目鱼Halibut
青鱼,鲱 (Herring roes 鲱鱼子)Herring
龙虾lobster
mackerel
鲯鳅鱼, 马头鱼,万鱼,夏威夷毛依鱼mahi-mahi
虱目鱼milk fish
梭鱼Mullet
淡菜青口Mussel
板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver
鱆鱼Octopus
香橙鱼orange
牡蛎生蚝oyster
河鲈鱼perch
大眼鱼, 玫瑰鱼,一种生活在北大西洋的粉红色鱼Ocean Perch, RedPerch, Rosefish
梭子鱼pike
欧蝶鱼plaice
明虾Prawn
红鲷鱼red snapper
旗鱼sailfish
三文鱼,鲑鱼,大马哈鱼salmon
沙丁鱼sarding
扇贝scallop
蓝点马鲛(鲅科)Scomberomorus niphonius
海鲈鱼sea bass
海鲤sea bream
鲨鱼shark
鱼翅shark fin
shrimp
比目鱼sole
墨鱼,鱿鱼squid
炸鱿鱼圈calamari (口语:calamari fritti si e questo)
剑鱼swordfish
立鱼,罗非鱼,吴郭鱼,非洲鲫鱼tilapia
燒海苔toasted nori seaweed
鳟鱼,与三文鱼是亲戚trout
金枪鱼吞拿tuna
多宝鱼turbot
鲈鱼weever
小螺肉Whelks Tops
白鱼whitefish
田螺Winkles
鱼排fish fillet
禽类
鸡胸肉chicken breast
鸡大腿 Fresh Grade Legs(thigh)
鸡胸 chicken Breast
小鸡块 chicken fryer
鸡小腿 Chicken Drumsticks
鸡翅 Chicken Wings
火鸡 Turkey
鸡杂 chick gizzard
鸭翼脾Duck trim drum
猪肉类
五花肉pork belly
猪里脊肉pork tenderloin
连骨猪排pork chop
猪小排pork side ribs
猪肝 Pork Liver
排骨 Pork ribs
猪脚 pork feet
猪腰 pork kidney
猪肚 pork bag
猪心 pork heart
猪排 Pork Steak
廋肉块 Pork-pieces
卷好的腰部瘦肉 Rolled Pork loin
卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮 Rolled Pork Belly
做香肠的绞肉 Pork sausage meat
小里肌肉 Pork Fillet
猪肉糜ground pork
带骨的瘦肉 Spare Rib Pork chops
小排骨肉 Spare Rib of Pork
猪油滴 Pork Dripping
猪油 pork Lard
有骨的大块肉 pork Joint
蹄膀 Hock
中间带骨的腿肉Casserole Pork
猪的肩前腿肉pork collar Butt
腊肉preserved meat
咸肉salty meat
叉烧barbecued pork
香肠sausage 
牛羊类
小块的瘦肉 Stewing Beef
牛肉糜ground beef
可煎食的大片牛排 Frying steak
大块牛排 Rump Steak
牛键肉 Beef Shank
牛肝OX-Liver
牛腰OX-Kidney
牛舌OX-Tongue
牛百叶OX-Many-Plies(omasum)
牛尾 OX-Tail
牛心 OX-heart
牛展(小腿肉)boneless beef shin
牛前(颈背部肉)boneless beef crop
牛胸(胸部肉)boneless beef brisket
腓力牛排(用Bearnaise Sauce) Tournedos/filet mignon(用Bearnaise Sauce) 
西冷牛排sirloin steak
西冷(腰部肉)boneless beef striploin
牛柳(里脊肉)boneless beef tenderloin
牛腩(腹部肉)boneless beef thinflank
针扒(股内肉)boneless beef topside
林肉(膝圆肉)boneless beef knuckle
尾龙扒(荐臀肉)boneless beef rump
会牛扒(股外肉)boneless beef silve
三角肌(三角肉)boneless beef meat
牛碎肉(碎肉)boneless beef trimming
冻分割牛肉frozen beef cut
蜂窝牛肚 Homey come Tripe
牛舌 OX-Tongues
带骨的腿肉 Barnsley Chops
肩肉 Shoulder Chops
腰上的牛排肉 Porter House Steak
头肩肉筋、油较多 Chuck Steak
拍打过的牛排 Tenderised Steak
牛肠Roll
牛筋 Cowhells
牛肚块 Tripe Pieces
白牛肚Best thick seam
羊排lamb chops
羊腿 lamb leg
蛋/乳制品
蛋白egg white 
蛋黄yolk 
煎蛋omelette 
荷包蛋fried egg(单面sunny-side up双面over easy) 
水煮蛋/白灼蛋poached egg, boiled egg(半熟soft-boiled) 
炒蛋 scrambled egg 
皮蛋preserved duck egg 
茶叶蛋 boiled egg with tea and soy sauce 
咸鸭蛋 salted duck egg 
牛奶,鮮奶,牛乳milk
鲜奶,经过巴氏杀菌的奶fresh milk
生乳,未经巴氏杀菌的奶unpasteurized milk
经巴氏杀菌的奶pasteurized milk
全脂牛奶whole milk/homogenized milk (fat 3.25%)
脱脂牛奶skim milk(fat < 0.3%, or < 0.3g fat per 100g of milk)
无脂牛奶fat free milk (fat 0%)
花奶,淡奶奶水,蒸發奶(水)evaporated milk
煉乳煉奶condensedmilk
降乳糖牛奶lactose-reduced milk
无乳糖牛奶lactose-free milk
豆奶,豆浆soybean milk
白脱,奶油牛油butter
豬油,白油,大油,板油lard,cooking fat
植物奶油,人造奶油,瑪琪琳植物牛油margarine
白油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
凝固的奶油,奶脂含量55%厚身膏狀的忌廉Clotted cream (fat≥55%), UK
鮮奶油,奶脂含量〉=48%忌廉,鮮忌廉Double cream (fat≥48%), UK
鮮奶油,奶脂含量〉=35%忌廉,鮮忌廉Whipping cream (fat≥35%), UK
打发的鮮奶油,掼奶油打发的鮮忌廉Whipped cream (fat≥35%), UK
消毒奶油,奶脂含量〉=23%Sterilized cream (fat≥23%), UK
鲜奶油,奶脂含量〉=18%,用于布丁或咖啡Cream or single cream (fat≥18%), UK
消毒半鲜奶油,奶脂含量〉=12%Sterilized half cream (fat≥12%), UK
淡奶油,奶脂含量〉=12%,只用于咖啡淡忌廉Half cream (fat≥12%), UK
半鲜奶油,相当于一半奶油,一半鲜奶油。奶脂含量10.5–18%Half & Half (10.5–18% fat), US
淡奶油,奶脂含量18–30%淡忌廉Light, coffee, or table cream (18–30% fat), US
中度鲜奶油,奶脂含量25%Medium cream (25% fat), US
鲜奶油,奶脂含量30-36%Whipping or light whipping cream (30–36% fat), US
鲜奶油,奶脂含量高于36%Heavy whipping cream (36% or more), US
重鲜奶油,奶脂含量高于38-40%以上,一般没有零售Extra-heavy or manufacturer's cream (38–40% or more), US
酸奶油酸忌廉,酸奶(乳)酪sour cream
酸奶優格,酸奶酪yoghurt
軟化牛油soft butter
起士,起司,乳酪,奶酪,乾酪,乳餅芝士cheese
起司粉芝士粉powdered cheese
奶油起司,奶油乳酪,凝脂乳酪芝士忌廉cream cheese
瑪斯卡波尼起司,馬司卡膨起司,義大利乳酪mascarpone cheese
巧克力削,朱古力削chocolate curls
巧克力豆巧克力珠,朱古力珠choc bits, chocolate chips
巧克力碎碎朱古力ground chocolate
椰絲/椰茸/椰子粉coconut, shredded coconut
椰奶漿coconut cream
蔬菜类
茨菇arrowhead
山药淮山Chinese Wild Yam,Common Yam Rhizome
青豆 lima bean 
青豆泥puree of peas
小青南瓜acorn squash
洋蓟Artichoke
芦笋Asparagus
鄂梨牛油果avocado
玉米笋Baby corn
培根bacon
绿豆芽Mung Bean Sprout
黄豆芽Yellow Bean Sprout
甜菜beet
苦瓜Bitter melon
小白菜Bok-choy
青花菜花椰菜Broccoli 
球芽甘蓝(小包菜) Brussels sprout
卷心菜Cabbage
胡萝卜甘笋carrot
花菜Cauliflower
唐芹Celery
西芹Celery stalk
甜菜chard
樱桃番茄cherry tomato
芥兰Chinese broccoli
细香葱chive
小胡瓜,绿皮番瓜(不可生食)Courgette
黄瓜Cucumber
小芋头Eddo
茄子Eggplant
菊苣Escarole
大蒜garlic
生姜ginger root
青椒green bell pepper
青蒜green garlic
秋葵gumbo
辣椒hot pepper
甘蓝kale
韭菜,青蒜Leeks
生菜Lettuce
莴苣Lettuce
百合lily bulb
大白菜long napa(suey choy) 
丝瓜loofah,sponge guard
莲藕Lotus root
蘑菇Mushroom
绍菜Nappa cabbage
秋葵Okra
洋葱Onion 
珍珠洋葱,状如洋葱,大约2cm的直径。比洋葱甜,且辛辣味少Pearl Onion
红葱头shallot
平菇oyster mushroom
欧洲萝卜Parsnip
豌豆Pea
豆苗pea sprout, snowpeas tip
马铃薯薯仔Potato
小红萝卜radish
红椒Red bell pepper
紫色包心菜Red cabbage
红苋菜red spinach
荷兰豆雪豆snow bean
菠菜Spinach
南瓜Squash(pumpkin)
草菇straw mushroom
四季豆String bean(green bean)
玉米Sweet corn
红薯,番薯Sweet potato
大芋头tara
通菜tong choy (ong choy)
大头菜,芜菁turnip
西洋菜Watercress
冬瓜white gourd,Winter melon
黄椒yellow bell pepper
西葫芦Zucchini
水果
香蕉banana
槟榔betelnut 
椰子coconut 
木瓜papaya 
甘蔗sugarcane 
桔子(扁圆形)mandarin orange/mandarin/mandarine, 统称为citrus
橘子(颜色偏红,形状比较小,味道不酸)tangerine, 统称为citrus
橙子/柳橙orange 
李子plum 
柚子grapefruit/pomelo 
蟠桃flat peach 
水蜜桃juicy peach 
金橘cumquat 
石榴Pomegranate
无花果fig 
红毛丹rumbutan 
杨桃Star Fruit
山竹mangosteen 
榴莲durian 
杨梅waxberry 
芦粟sorgo 
孛荠/地梨water-chestnut 
龙眼longan 
菱角water caltrop 
枣子date 
猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi 
杏子apricot 
枇杷loquat 
山楂haw 
柿子persimmon 
柠檬lemon
青柠lime
哈密瓜honey-dew melon 
西瓜watermelon
芒果mango
草莓strawberry
樱桃cherry
黑莓blackberry
蓝莓blueberry
桃子peach
菠萝凤梨pineapple
苹果apple
pear
荔枝lychee
豆制品
豆腐干bean curd strips
豆腐花beancurd jelly 
百叶bean curd sheets
豆腐衣bean curd skin
油豆腐塞肉fried bean curd stuffed with minced pork
豆腐ToFu
素鸡Soy Chicken (vegetarian chicken, Veggie Chicken )
油豆腐豆泡Fried Bean Curd, dulp pock
油面筋Fried Gluten Balls(puff)
烤麸steamed gluten
粉丝bean starch noodles
粉皮bean starch sheets
腐乳pickled bean curd
豆豉fermented black beans
干货
葡萄干,提子干rasin
洋梨pear
杏桃apricot
無花果乾dried fig
龍眼乾,龍眼肉,桂圓,圓肉dried longan
葡萄乾raisin
柿餅dried persimmon
桃脯dried peach
杏脯dried apricot
蘋果脯,蘋果乾dried apple
紅棗chinese red dates
蜜棗preserved red dates
蜜漬櫻桃,露桃,車梨子glace cherry,candied cherry
蜜漬鳳梨glace pineapple,candied pineapple
芝麻sesame seed
罌粟子poppy seed
亞答子atap seed
蝦米dried shrimp
当归angelica 
发菜black moss 
木耳agaric 
黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus
银耳white fungus 
干百合dried lily bulb
金针菜dried lily bud 
人参ginseng 
银杏ginkgo 
蓮子lotus seed
南杏apricot kernel
杏仁,杏仁片,扁桃almond
北杏,苦杏仁apricot kernel,chinese almond,bitter almond
紅豆red bean/adzuki bean
綠豆mung bean
綠豆片split mung bean
薏米pearl barley
黃豆soy bean
花生peanut
瓜子,南瓜子pepitas,dried pumpkin seeds
崧子,松子仁pine nut
栗子chestnut
核桃,胡桃walnut
榛果,榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
開心果pistachio
澳洲堅果,夏威夷果,澳洲胡桃,澳洲栗,澳洲核桃macadamia,california nut
山胡桃pecan
石鼓仔,馬加拉,油桐子candlenut,buah keras
白果,銀杏ginkgo nut
碎干果ground nuts
腰子豆,腰果,腰果仁,介壽果cashew nut
檳榔betel
中式点心/零食
涼粉,仙草grass jelly
果子凍,口者喱果凍粉jelly
吉利丁魚膠粉,明膠gelatine sheets,powdered gelatine
杏桃果膠apricot glaze
西米,小茨丸pearl sago,pearl tapioca
紅豆沙red bean paste
蓮蓉lotus paste
棗泥red date paste
栗蓉chestnut puree,chestnut paste
大菜,大菜絲,洋菜,洋菜粉,瓊脂agar powder
中式点心dim sum
饮茶Yum Cha
油条twisted cruller 
糯米sticky rice
血糯米black sticky rice
白粥congee
肉包子steamed bun with pork filling, pork bun 
豆沙包red bean bun
馒头steamed bun
花卷Steamed Twisted Rolls with Green Onion
馄饨wonton 
锅贴fried dumpling
鲜肉锅贴fried pork dumpling
水饺boiled dumpling 
蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling
蟹粉小笼包Mini pork bun with crab roe(Xiao Long Bao)
三鲜包Steamed Bun Stuffed with Three Fresh Delicacies
虾饺shrimp dumpling
烧卖shao-mai 
肠粉rice noodle roll
春卷 spring roll
葱油饼Green Onion Pancake, Scallion Pancake
油饼cruller
油条油炸鬼deep-fried twisted dough sticks
香酥麻饼,芝麻大饼sesame pancake
千层糕layer cake
马拉糕Cantonese sponge cake
八宝饭rice pudding,8 treasure sticky rice pudding
月饼mooncake
粽子Sticky rice dumpling, Sticky rice wrapped in bamboo leaves 
凉粉agar-agar jelly
河粉fried rice noodles
干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef
年糕rice cake
炒面chow mein
杂碎Chop Suey
芙蓉蛋Egg Foo Yung
汤面noodles soup
阳春面plain noodles
刀削面sliced noodles
炸酱面noodles w/soybean paste
打卤面noodles w/gravy
芝麻糊sesame paste
萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake
碗糕salty rice pudding
凤梨酥pineapple cake
爆米花popcorn
牛肉干beef jerk
果冻jelly
泡泡糖bubble gum
棒棒糖bonbon
水果糖konfyt
棉花糖cotton candy
太妃糖toffee
香瓜子sunflower seed
南瓜子pumpkin seed
藕粉lotus root starch
馅子filling
便当lunchbox
自助餐buffet
零嘴snack
蜜饯tutti-frutti
酒酿 sweet fermented-rice
燕窝 bird’s nestbird’s nest
榨菜(丝)preserved vegetable (slices)
酥油ghee
调料,香料及配料
陳皮dried orange peel,dried tangerine peel
八角star aniseed
陈皮dried orange peel
桂皮Chinese Cinnamon Stick
肉寇Nutmeg
丁香clove
草果,豆蔻Cardamom (whole)
孜然Chinese cumin seed
西班牙紅椒paprika
皮薩草葉oregano
牛膝草marjoram
平叶欧芹,洋香菜,洋芫荽,西洋芹平叶巴西里Italian parsley,flat leave parsley
卷叶欧芹卷叶巴西里curly parsley
百裏香thyme
香茅,柠檬草lemongrass
scallion,green onion
芫荽,香菜Cilantro,coriander
迷迭rosemary
薄荷mint
九層塔,羅勒basil
法国香叶月桂叶bay leaves
鼠尾草山艾Sage
香薄荷savory
茵陳蒿tarragon
紅胡椒pink pepper
綠胡椒green pepper
细香葱chives
山蘿蔔chervil
蒔蘿草dill weed
眾香子allspice
眾香子粉allspice powder
凱莉茴香caraway seed
肉桂cinnamon
綠荳蔻green cardamom
醃漬香料pickling spice powder
肉荳蔻nutmeg
洋蔥粉onion powder
香芹子celery seed
苦豆fenugreek
胡荽子coriander seed
黃芥末子mustard seed
茴香子cumin seed
茴香子aniseed
黑小茴香black cumin
墨西哥香料粉mexican seasoning
義大利香料葉義italian spices leaves
義大利香料粉italian seasoning
披薩香料pizza seasoning
漢堡香料hamburger spice powder
薑粉ginger powder
嫩肉粉tenderizer
胡椒粉ground pepper
咖喱粉curry powder
料酒cooking wine
麻油sesame oil
淡色酱油生抽light soy sauce
深色酱油,黑酱油老抽dark soy sauce
酱油膏soy paste
虾子酱油shrimp-roe soy sauce
白醋white vinegar(西洋料理用的)
白醋,(工研醋,寿司醡)rice vinegar (工研醋)
黑醋烏醋black vinggar
红酒醋red wine vinggar
耗油oyster sauce 
海鲜酱hoisin sauce 
花生酱pesnut butter
千岛酱thousand island 
蕃茄醬ketchup
蕃茄醬tomato sauce(普通甜的)
蕃茄醬tomato paste(義大利料理用的)
豆辦醬chilli bean sauce
甜面酱Sweet Soybean Paste 
甜酸酱Sweet & Sour Sauce 
排骨酱Spare Rib Sauce 
辣椒醬chili sauce
沙爹酱/沙茶酱(沙茶和沙爹不是同一种酱,虽然英文一样)satay sauce
苏梅酱Plum sauce
蟹酱crab paste
XO醬 XO saucexo sauce
色拉酱salad dressing
蛋黄酱mayonnaise
奶油蛋黄酱mornay sauce
柑桔果酱marmalade 
水蜜桃罐頭peaches in syrup
冰糖rock sugar
燒海苔roasted seaweed sushi nori
香草豆,香草莢,香草片vanilla bean (pod)
香草精雲尼拉香精vanilla extract,vanilla essence
班蘭精,香蘭精pandan paste
香草粉vanilla powder
班蘭粉,香蘭粉ground pandan,ground screwpine leaves,serbok daun pandan
(橙子,柠檬等)皮grated zest, grated rind
玫瑰露(精)rosewater (essence)
杏仁粉almond flour,almond mieal,powdered almond
切片水蜜桃罐頭sliced peaches in syrup
綜合水果罐頭cocktail fruit in syrup 
鹹蛋黃salted egg yolk
手指餅乾sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi(義大利名)
糖,糖浆
黑蔗糖漿,糖蜜,甘蔗糖蜜molasses
金黃糖漿golden syrup
楓糖漿,楓樹糖漿,楓糖maple syrup
玉米糖漿corn syrup,karo syrup
葡萄糖漿glucose syrup
麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup,maltsyrup
麥芽糖maltose,malt sugar
焦糖carmael
果糖Efructos
乳糖lactose
轉化糖invert sugar
日式糙米糖漿amazake
綿花糖霜marshmallow cream
冰糖rock sugar
椰糖,爪哇紅糖palm sugar,gula malacca
黃砂糖brown sugar
紅糖,黑糖dark brown sugar
黑砂糖muscovado sugar
金砂糖demerara sugar
原蔗糖raw (cane)sugar,unrefined cane sugar
白砂糖,粗砂糖white sugar,refined (cane)sugar,coarse granulated sugar
細砂糖,幼砂糖castor sugar
糖粉icing sugar,confectioners' sugar
糖霜icing,frosting
蜜葉糖,甜葉菊stevia,honey leaf
代糖,阿斯巴甜aspartame,sweetener,sugar substitute
幼糖caster sugar
糖份混合物icing sugar mixture
糖浆syrup
枫糖浆maple syrup
粉米面类
葛粉arrowroot flour
泡打(大)粉,速發粉,蛋糕發粉發粉baking powder
小蘇打,梳打粉,小梳打,食粉,重曹蘇打粉baking soda,bicarb ofsoda
麵包粉(糠/屑)breadcrumbs
低筋麵粉,低根粉cake flour,soft flour,weak flour,low protein flour
糕仔粉cooked rice flour
粟粉,粟米粉,玉米(澱)粉生粉,鹰粟粉corn flour,cornstarch
塔塔粉cream of tartar
卡士達粉,蛋黃粉吉士粉custard powder
卡士達,克林姆,奶皇餡,蛋奶餡custard,pastry cream
馄饨皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
鳳片粉,熟糯米粉,糕粉,加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour,fried glutinous rice flour
高筋麵粉,筋麵,根麵,高根粉gluten flour,strong flour,bread flour,baker's flour,high protein flour
米粉rice flour
糯米粉glutinous rice flour,sweet rice flour
抹荼粉green tea powder
海苔粉ground seaweed
蛋白粉meringue powder
雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour
綠豆粉mung bean flour,tepung hun kwee
澄麵粉,澄粉,澄麵non-glutinous flour,wheat flour,wheat starch
麵粉,中筋麵粉Plain flour,all-purpose flour
粗玉米豆粉polenta,yellow cornmeal
生粉,太白粉potato starch (flour)
臭粉, 胺粉, 阿摩尼亞粉, 嗅粉powdered baking ammonia, carbonate of ammonia, ammonia bicarbonate, ammonia carbonate, hartshorn
奶粉powdered milk,milk powder
黏米粉,在萊米粉rice flour
自發麵粉self-raising flour
春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper......
蕃薯粉,地瓜粉sweet potato starch (flour)
樹薯粉,木薯粉,茨粉,菱粉,泰國生粉Tapioca starch(flour)
馬蹄粉water chestnut flour
荞麦粉buckwheat
玉米粉cornmeal, corn flour
小麥胚芽,麥芽粉wheat germ
小麥蛋白,麵筋粉wheat gluten
全麥麵粉whole wheat flour
餛鈍皮wonton wrapper,wonton skins
可可粉cocoa powder
干酵母(依士)yeast
香米fragrant rice
大西米sago
意大利面pasta
意粉spaghetti
意式宽面lasagne
意式干面tagliatelle
意式扁面Linguine
意式细面Vermicelli
烘烤,西点类
法式吐司french toast
法式长棍french loaf
裸麥麵包rye bread
酵母, 酒餅yeast,ibu roti
麵包,麵飽bread
土司麵包,吐司toast
派,批pie
塔,撻tart
凍派,凍批cream pie
蛋塔egg tart,custard tart
法式蛋塔quiche lorraine
戚風蛋糕chiffon cake
海綿蛋糕sponge cake
泡芙choux pastry,puff
瑪琳,焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可麗餅ecrepe
煎餅,熱餅,薄烤餅,松饼pancake
厚鬆餅pikelet,hotcake
墨西哥麵餅tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯,慕思mousse
布甸,布丁pudding
司康,比司吉scones
舒芙蕾soufflés
洋芋塊,炸土豆饼hash brown
英式鬆餅,瑪芬蛋糕English muffin
鬆糕,瑪芬American muffin 
格子鬆餅waffle
蘇打餅干saltine crackers
威化餅乾wafer biscuit
麦芬/松饼muffin 
馅饼pie 
小甜饼cookie 
汉堡三明治deli sandwichs 
法国长棍Baguette 
欧洲羊角面包croissant 
拿破仑点心Napoleons 
酥饼flaky pastry
唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut
蛋挞tart
大块面包loaf 
提拉米苏Tiramisu
面包皮crust
华夫饼干waffle
苏打饼干soda cracker
杏仁饼干macaroon
消化饼干digestive biscuit, sweetmeal biscuit
核仁巧克力饼brownie
姜饼gingersnap 
慕司mousse
果酱jam
麦片oatmeal
圣代 sundae
雪芭sorbet
甜筒icecream cone
蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba
奶昔milkshake
火焰冰激凌baked Alaska
意式冰激凌Spumoni
蛋黄酱卡士达酱custard
羊乳酪feta
日本/韩国料理
味噌汤miso shiru, miso soup
天妇罗(甜不辣)tempura 
寿司sushi 
铁板烧teppanyaki 
烤鸡肉串Yakitori 
甜味烤猪肉teriyakii 
日本火锅sukiyaki 
生鱼片sashimi 
清酒saki 
芥末酱wasabi 
紫菜nori 
荞麦面soba noodles 
芥末(其实是山葵wasabi 
味噌miso
鱼汤dashi
河豚fugu 
七味粉shichimi 
大麦茶mugi-cha 
乌冬 udon 
鱼生:金枪鱼maguro(tuna) 
鲷鱼madai(sea bream) 
黑鲈 suzuki(sea bass) 
鲣鱼katsua(bonito) 
鳟鱼masn(trout) 
鱿鱼ika(squid) 
章鱼kato(octopus) 
北极贝 geoduck(mirugai)
石头火锅Jungol 
韩国泡菜kimchi, kimgee
饮料
欧洲饮料beverages/quencher
红茶black tea
锡兰上等红茶Pekoe
新茶sincha
茉莉花茶jasmine tea
龙井Long Jin
乌龙Oulung
铁观音Tieh-Kuan-Yin
云雾茶cloud mist
功夫茶gongou
袋泡茶teabag
柠檬水lemonade
姜汁ginger ale
酸奶yoghurt
全脂whole milk
脱脂skimmed
不含咖啡因decaffeinated
咖啡伴侣coffee mate
方糖cube sugar
速溶咖啡instant coffee
阿华田Ovaltine
七喜 Seven-up
养乐多Chlorella Yakult
苏打水soda
麦酒ale
补酒tonic
生啤draft beer
黑啤stout
宾治punch
酸梅汤 plum juice
樱桃酒kirsch
雪利酒sherry
奶粉powered milk
干邑cognac
香槟champagne
金酒gin
其他
食用色素food colouring
甜酒酿Chinese Rice Wine
鹼水alkaline water,lye water,potassium carbonate
白礬alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
南乳fermented red beancurd
棉线Cotton Twine
肉汁gravy
肉汤broth
蔬菜通心粉汤Minestrone
意大利蔬菜汤minestrone
奶油洋葱汤cream of onion soup
清炖肉汤consomme
乡下浓汤country soup
浓汤bisque
西班牙肉菜饭paella
意式调味饭Risotto
火锅hot pot
(中式)杂碎chop suey
烤肉串kabob
爱尔兰炖菜 Irish stew
北京烤鸭Peking duck
(法)蔬菜炖肉ragout
意大利腊肠salami
马来西亚米粉laksa
(泰)冬荫功Tom Yum Goong
餐类别,烧法
主菜main course 
一道菜course 
招牌菜specialty 
浇头toppings 
泡菜Preserved Vegetable
酸黄瓜pickel
例汤soup of the day 
罗宋汤borsch 
鱼羹fish chowder 
薯泥mashed potatoes 
玉米卷taco 
杂烩chowder 
砂锅菜casserole, casserole来自法语,意思就是“Sauce Pan"
烘焙食品baked goods
炖菜stew 
肉片/鱼片fillet 
西菜烹煮方法
Grilling烧烤,用下火
broiling高温烤,用上火
roasting烘烤,通常指肉类放在密封的砂锅里烘烤
baking烤箱烤,通常指糕点,蔬菜及砂锅菜在烤箱烤
Sautéing煎,爆炒。热锅里加少量油,待油变得很热时用大火翻炒食物
pan frying中火翻炒。温热的锅里放中等数量的油,油温热时加食材,中火翻炒
deep frying油炸
boiling大火煮
simmering中小火煲煮,温度大约为180F(85摄氏度)
poaching小火水煮,温度大约为160-180F(70-85摄氏度)
steaming
braising炖,一般指用不多的汤汁慢火炖煮
en papillote用纸包裹食物,放进烤箱或蒸锅,用食物本身的蒸气将食物加热变熟。Papillote 一词是法语,指包裹食物的一种纸。
餐具及用具
铝箔aluminum foil 
围嘴Apron
电饭煲auto rice cooker 
早餐蛋盅Boiled Stander
开瓶器bottle opener
面包盘Bread Plate
自助餐保温锅Buffet Warmer
黄油碟Butter Dish
黄油刀Butter Knife
罐子 caddy
蛋糕叉cake fork
罐头can 
烛台Candle holder
雕刻刀carving knife
套椅套Chair Cover
香槟杯Champagne glass
奶酪车Cheese Trolley
砧板chopping board 
筷子 chopsticks
筷架chopsticks rack
海鲜叉Cocktail Fork
咖啡杯 coffee cup
咖啡壶 coffee pot
咖啡具coffee set
咖啡勺Coffee spoon
开塞器corkscrew
调味瓶cruet 
杯子 cup
甜品叉Dessert Fork
甜点盘Dessert Plate
甜品勺Dessert Spoon
甜品车Dessert Trolley
主菜叉,晚餐叉子Dinner Fork
主菜刀Dinner Knife
 dish
抹布duster/rags 
砂锅 earthenware casserole/sandy pot 
洗手盅finger bowl 
鱼叉fish fork
鱼刀Fish knife
电冰箱fridge 
漏子frying basket 
煎锅frying pan 
炒菜勺frying spoon 
煤气gas 
玻璃杯 glass
玻璃器皿Glass ware
长柄杓Gravy ladle
烤架grill
冰块桶ice bucket 
刨冰机ice crusher 
冰服务器Ice server
冰夹ice tong
冰水杯Ice water glass
坛子jar 
凉水壶jug 
榨汁机juicer 
水壶kettle 
菜刀kitchen knife/cleaver 
厨房秤kitchen scale
餐刀 knife
餐后酒车Liqueur Trolley
龙虾签Lobster Stick
龙虾钳Lobster Tong
主菜盆Main Course Plate
量杯measuring cup
搅拌器mixer 
模子mould 
马克杯 mug
餐巾napkin
烤箱oven 
燃焰车Oven Trolley
平底锅pan 
抹布Pantry cloth
厨用纸巾 paper towel
胡椒粉瓶pepper shaker 
便当picnic lunch
方糖架pincers 
冰水壶Pitcher
席次卡Place card
垫布placemat
 plate
 pot 
收据Recipet
红葡萄酒杯Red wine glass
饭碗 rice bowl
水果盘 ruit plate
色拉车Salad Trolley
盐和胡椒粉瓶Salt and Pepper Shaker
小碟子 saucer
球形匙scoop 
服务叉service fork
托盘垫巾Service Mat
装饰盘 Service Plate
服务勺service spoon
服务手推车Service Trolley
餐具柜Sideboard
餐具柜 sideboard 
垫布Silent Cloth,Table Cloth Mat
银餐具Silver ware
水槽sink 
煲锅slow cooker 
蜗牛叉Snail Fork
蜗牛夹Snail Tongs
汤杯Soup Cup
汤盆Soup Plate
汤匙 soup spoon
汤勺Soup Spoon
调味品架spice rack 
弹簧秤spring scale
头盆叉Starter Fork
头盆刀Starter Knife
开胃品盘Starter Plate
牛排叉子Steak fork
牛排刀steak knife
汽锅steamboat 
蒸笼 steaming basket 
滤网strainer 
吸管 straw 
糖夹sugar tong
桌布 table cloth
“十”字形台布Table Runner
桌裙Table Skirt
茶匙,大勺 (15ml)table spoon
水龙头tap 
茶壶 tea -pot
茶具 tea set
茶匙(5ml)tea spoon
茶盘 tea tray
热水瓶thermos 
牙签toothpick
装饰台布Top Cloth
送餐车Transfer Trolley
托盘Tray
汤盅Tureen
服务布巾Waiter Cleaning Cloth
白葡萄酒杯White wine glass
葡萄酒篮Wine basket
炒锅wok 

谢谢!

 
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