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【Ingmar Bergman】- Setting

(2016-01-24 19:04:38) 下一个
2016/1/24
 
Image result for bergman faro
 Image result for bergman faro
 
1960Bergman在为拍摄他的film trilogy之一Through a Glass Darkly选外景时,他来到了isle of Faro,一下子就迷上了这荒芜人烟,荒凉枯寂,除了偶有一些渔民和放羊的牧民,就大石与海相伴的海边小岛。当他1976年因为不成立的税务案件被抓后一怒之下离开瑞典自我放逐到德国8年;当他再次回到瑞典时,他选择Faro作为他工作和终老的地方。
 
Faro是个什么样的地方呢,为什么Bergman如此迷恋?
 
Bergman尽管出生在瑞典Uppsala的一个地位崇高的牧师家庭,但他却属于一个生下来没有归属感的人,或者是心灵没有归属感的人,而Faro刚给了他一个Shelter – a refuge from the world, a place he went to escape
 
“My community spirit lies in Faro. Since my childhood I’ve felt rootless wherever I happen to have been. It was only when I first went to Faro in 1960 and move there 13 years ago that I felt at home somewhere in the world. That’s where my roots are, where I feel that belong. When I’ve finished my work down here in Munich, or finished my work full stop, then I’ll go back there and become a Faro man.
 
作为一个创作力极强的living his own wayrestless artist,在岛上,他发现了绝对的平静。
 
“No one to see and nothing to disturb you, just nature. I have often been here in the winter time, at Christmas. At night there is just you and the stars – they are so close. There are no lights. Dark everywhere. ”
 
“It is sort of a shelter. He doesn’t have to meet people here. He can be alone with stones and the heavens. It is good for the soul. I don’t know if it is something intrinsically Swedish, loving the sea and the wind so much? Maybe it is.
 
Bergman是举世公认的成就伟大的导演和艺术家,但在他的国家,他也许就不那么幸运。因为6-70年来,他就象一块巨石一样,让他国家的其它艺术家黯然无光。瑞典演艺界跟他的关系是一种竞争的关系,而他又是一个内省型的艺术创作者,一个不堪政治及艺术之外喧嚣的艺术家,他生命中的唯一女神就是电影艺术,所以,自我选择在一个小岛上幽居也许是一个最好的归宿。
 
这个小岛不仅给了他艺术的自由,而且是他拍摄电影时取之不竭的外景。枯石,海水,黑夜,光线在他的镜头下变得极具生命力,让他的电影别具另一番更接近自然本真的魔力。
 
了解作者的心灵归宿,了解作者的审美志趣,也许是一个比较好的了解Bergman的切入口。
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