Beware the one-two punch of plunging stock markets.
Not only do they decimate your portfolio, but they also lure you into making bad investing decisions that help ease your short-term anxiety but then hurt you in the long term. That's how it is that investors sell perfectly good stocks and mutual funds, buy principal-protected investments and make other mistakes with lasting repercussions.
Selling quality right now is probably the worst error you can get fooled into making by a plunging stock market. The rationale here of protecting your money against further losses makes sense, especially because it's hard to imagine there aren't more bad days ahead for the market.
But what comes after that? If you sell today you'll have your money languishing in money market funds, where returns are on the decline because of falling interest rates. You'll eventually get an itch to find something with a higher return and, quite likely, you'll end up in the stock market again. By then, stocks will have jumped from their lows and you'll be buying at elevated prices.
Some people, amateur and professional, get lucky timing their moves in and out of the market. The masses get it wrong and thus end up in a cycle of selling low and buying high that robs of them of returns and extracts unnecessary fees and commissions.
Another mistake is to give up on the risks of the stock market and instead buy guaranteed investments like principal-protected notes or segregated funds. The appeal of these investments is obvious – you get exposure to stocks with no risk of losing money in down markets like we're seeing today. The problem is with the cost of the guarantee – it cuts into returns so deeply that it's simply not a good value.
Buying guaranteed investments at times like now make less sense than usual because the stock markets have already lost a lot of ground. They may fall further, but savvy investors know that the current decline is setting up the next move up for the markets. Sellers of guaranteed products will make out like bandits when stocks rebound. Investors, not so much.
With registered retirement savings plan season just about here, gun-shy investors are poised to make yet another mistake, which is failing to make an RRSP contribution. If a plunging stock market is freaking you out, invest your RRSP money in a high-interest savings account until the dust settles and then move into a long-term investment when you can.
The best move would be to take your RRSP money and put it into the highest quality, most beaten down stocks or funds you can find. But one step at a time.
