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我在耶和华的手中要作华冠,在我父神的手中必作为冕旒
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Characteristics of system 1

(2020-10-30 12:14:56) 下一个
  • generates impressions, feelings, and inclinations; when endorsed by system 2 these become beliefs, attitudes, and intentions
  • operates automatically and quickly, with little or no effort, and no sense of voluntary control
  • can be programmed by system 2 to mobilize attention when a particular pattern is detected (search)
  • executes skilled responses and generates skilled intuitions, after adequate training
  • creates a coherent pattern of activated ideas in associative memory
  • links a sense of cognitive ease to illusions of truth, pleasant feelings, and reduced vigilance
  • distinguishes the surprising from the normal
  • infers and invents causes and intentions
  • neglects ambiguity and suppresses doubt
  • is biased to believe and confirm
  • exaggerates emotional consistency (halo effect)
  • focuses on existing evidence and ignores absent evidence (WYSISATI)
  • generates a limited set of basic assessments
  • represents sets by norms and prototypes, does not integrate
  • matches intensities across scales 
  • computes more than intended (mental shortgun)
  • sometimes substitutes an easier question for a difficult one (heuristics)
  • is more sensitive to changes than to states (prospect theory)
  • overwieghts low probabilities
  • shows diminishing sensitivity to quantity (psychophysics)
  • responds more strongly to losses than to gains (loss aversion)
  • frames decision problems narrowly, in isolation from one another
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