正文
China Progress since 1949
中国自1949年以来的进步
在1949年前，中国经济的特点是普遍的贫穷，极度的收入不公平以及难于摆脱的生存危机。利用集中计划经济的手段，人民共和国能够重新分配其国民收入以提供全体国民至少最低的生活需求。（除了“三年困难时期，1959，1960，和1961）而且坚持把国民收入中的较大比重用于再生产的投资。
与生活质量同样重要的是群众性的公共健康战役，这使得中国摆脱了过去那种地方病和顽疾流行的局面。
改善生活水准的最有利证据就是，人民平均的预期寿命翻了一翻多，从1949年的32岁到1985年的69岁。
注
关于中国的这些资料是来自国会图书馆的各国研究以及中央情报局的事实手册。没有关于中国1949年来进步的资料是出于本网站。对这些资料的纠正意见应直接向国会图书馆和中央情报局提出。
Before 1949 the Chinese economy was characterized by widespread poverty, extreme income inequalities, and endemic insecurity of livelihood. By means of centralized economic planning, the People\'s Republic was able to redistribute national income so as to provide the entire population with at least the minimal necessities of life (except during the three bad years of 1959, 1960, and 1961) and to consistently allocate a relatively high proportion of national income to productive investment. Equally important to the quality of life were the results of mass public-health and sanitation campaigns, which rid the country of most of the conditions that had bred epidemics and lingering disease in the past. The most concrete evidence of improved living standards was that average national life expectancy more than doubled, rising from around thirty-two years in 1949 to sixty-nine years in 1985 (see Mortality and Fertility; Health Care , ch. 2).
NOTE: The information regarding China on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of China Progress since 1949 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about China Progress since 1949 should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.
http://www.photius.com/countries/china/economy/china_economy_progress_since_1949.html
中国自1949年以来的进步
在1949年前，中国经济的特点是普遍的贫穷，极度的收入不公平以及难于摆脱的生存危机。利用集中计划经济的手段，人民共和国能够重新分配其国民收入以提供全体国民至少最低的生活需求。（除了“三年困难时期，1959，1960，和1961）而且坚持把国民收入中的较大比重用于再生产的投资。
与生活质量同样重要的是群众性的公共健康战役，这使得中国摆脱了过去那种地方病和顽疾流行的局面。
改善生活水准的最有利证据就是，人民平均的预期寿命翻了一翻多，从1949年的32岁到1985年的69岁。
注
关于中国的这些资料是来自国会图书馆的各国研究以及中央情报局的事实手册。没有关于中国1949年来进步的资料是出于本网站。对这些资料的纠正意见应直接向国会图书馆和中央情报局提出。
Before 1949 the Chinese economy was characterized by widespread poverty, extreme income inequalities, and endemic insecurity of livelihood. By means of centralized economic planning, the People\'s Republic was able to redistribute national income so as to provide the entire population with at least the minimal necessities of life (except during the three bad years of 1959, 1960, and 1961) and to consistently allocate a relatively high proportion of national income to productive investment. Equally important to the quality of life were the results of mass public-health and sanitation campaigns, which rid the country of most of the conditions that had bred epidemics and lingering disease in the past. The most concrete evidence of improved living standards was that average national life expectancy more than doubled, rising from around thirty-two years in 1949 to sixty-nine years in 1985 (see Mortality and Fertility; Health Care , ch. 2).
NOTE: The information regarding China on this page is re-published from The Library of Congress Country Studies and the CIA World Factbook. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of China Progress since 1949 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about China Progress since 1949 should be addressed to the Library of Congress and the CIA.
http://www.photius.com/countries/china/economy/china_economy_progress_since_1949.html
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