紫苏（视频）上和绿叶（照片）上的螽斯

紫苏（视频）上和绿叶（照片）上的螽斯

 

百度上的介绍：

螽斯（学名：Tettigoniidae）是昆虫纲直翅目螽斯科昆虫的统称，又名蝈蝈、纺花娘等 [6] [37]，是依靠左右两前翅摩擦发声的鸣虫 [1-2]。螽斯一般体型较大，一般体长35~40毫米左右，小的仅有11毫米，大的约有87毫米 [3]。触角长于体长；前足胫节具听器，后足腿节发达，有四节跗节；翅型为长翅、短翅、无翅，体色多为草绿色、灰色或褐色的保护色；雄性尾须短且硬；雌性产卵器发达，通常具6瓣，呈剑状或镰刀状 [4]。

螽斯几乎分布全世界，多数种类主要生活在热带与亚热带地区，栖息于丛林、雨林、草地以及洞穴、树洞及乱石堆等各种类型的严苛环境中，适应性很强 [3]。螽斯成虫植食性或肉食性，部分种类杂食性 [3]。螽斯类昆虫一般夜间活动，多数种类视觉和听觉灵敏，警惕性较强，一般不易被捕捉 [4]。

螽斯科下共有633种被IUCN记录，其中灭绝（EX）1种，极危（CR）50种，濒危（EN）67种，易危（VU）79种，近危（NT）73种，无危（LC）292种，71种缺失（DD） [5]。

Gemini上的介绍：

Katydid (family Tettigoniidae)

Katydids are insects belonging to the order Orthoptera, which also includes grasshoppers and crickets. They are often called "bush crickets" or "long-horned grasshoppers."

Key characteristics and interesting facts about Katydids:

Camouflage: Katydids are masters of camouflage. Their green, leaf-like bodies and long antennae allow them to blend seamlessly into foliage, making them very difficult to spot. Some species even have body shapes that mimic dead or damaged leaves.

Long Antennae: As their common name "long-horned grasshoppers" suggests, they have very long, slender antennae, often much longer than their bodies.

Sound Production: Male katydids are known for their distinctive "song," produced by rubbing their wings together (a process called stridulation). The sound varies by species but often resembles the repeated phrase "katy-did, katy-didn't," which gives them their name. These calls are primarily used to attract mates.

Diet: Most katydids are herbivores, feeding on leaves, flowers, and seeds. However, some species are predatory, consuming smaller insects.

Habitat: They are typically found in trees, shrubs, and tall grasses, where their camouflage is most effective.

Geographic Distribution: Katydids are found worldwide, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions.

 

In 7/15/2025

Camera: Olympus SZ-15

Software: shake reduction with Adobe Premiere Elements 2024