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朋友,你见过这张试卷吗?

(2007-02-16 12:50:56) 下一个
朋友,你见过这张试卷吗?你做过这张试卷吗?你还记得当年我们为了改变自己的命运和英文搏战的情景吗?如果你已经忘掉的话,那么你看吧!

这是文革后恢复高考的第一张英语入学试卷,以此纪念恢复高考三十周年!

1978年普通高等院校招生统一考试英语试题

一、选择法填空(划出各句中所需要的词或词组):(本题满分为30分,每空1分)


例:It is time class.


A. to B.in C.for


1. There no water in the glass.


A. has B. are C. is


2. This pen was given me by my mother. It's .


A. my B. mine C. to me


3. tractors helpful to the commune members?


A. Is this B. Are these C.Are theirs


4. Which subject do you like ,Physics or chemistry?


A. the most B. the best C. better


5. The Yellow River is the second river in China.


A. long B. longer C. longest


6. The boat is passing the bridge.


A. under B. through C. across


7. He went to Nanking October, 1977.


A. in B. on C. at


8. Taiwan is the east of Fukien.


A. in B. at C. to


9. His "Selected Poems" first published in 1965.


A. were B. was C. has been


10. Did you to his talk yesterday?


A. hear B. heard C.listen


11. Who is of you three?


A. older B. oldest C. the oldest


12. My aunt to see us. She'll be here soon.


A. comes B. is coming C. had come


13. Mathematics the language of science.


A. is B. are going to be C. are


14. people attended the meeting last night.


A. A hundred of B. Hundred C. Hundreds of


15. What do you usually do ?


A. in an evening B. in the evening C. on the evening


16. When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun .


A. was shining B. shone C. has shone


17. He is very old, he still works very hard.


A. but B. if C. when


18. He has already worked for hour.


A. the B. an C. a


19. My brother is very good ping-pong.


A. in B. for C. at


20. The poor peasants all had a life before liberation.


A. suffered B. cruel C. bitter


21. I' ve heard him about you often.


A. spoke B. speaks C. speak


22. When did you my letter?


A. receive B. accept C. got


23. I need a day or two .


A. to think it over B. to think over it C. of thinking


24. We must the importance of the four modernizations.


A. learn by heart B. keep in mind C. know by heart


25. We a spare-time study group last week.


A. set up B. put up C. have established


26. My father me to become a doctor.


A. thinks B. says C. hopes


27. He is thin.


A. fairly B. rather C. little


28. We waited for the bus.


A. for long time B. a long time C. some long time


29. In this factory, it' s hard to tell cadres workers.


A. from B. to C. about


30. I Hsiao Li since she was a little girl.


A. knew B. know C. have known


二、句型转换:(本题满分为10分,每小题2分)


A. 就划线部分提问:


1. This is my dictionary.


2. She often carries water for Granny Wang.


B. 改成否定句:


3. I think he' ll go there tomorrow.


C. 改成被动语态:


4. We chose Chang Hua League secretary.


5. Our teacher always takes good care of us.


三、汉译英:(本题满分为20分,其中1-5句每句3分,第6句5分)


1. 他已到了参军年龄。


2. 冬天北方比南方冷。


3. 张同志进来时,我正在看报。


4. 文化大革命以来,我们公社里建造了一个水库和一所发电站。


5. 以华主席为首的党中央,正在领导我们进行新的长征。


6. 科学家们受到了全国人民的赞扬,因为他们对科学的发展作出了重要的贡献。


四、在下面短文的每一空格中填入一个在意义上和语法上都正确的词:(本题满分为10分,每空1分)


Premier Chou came to my grandmother the first time he


Tachai. I shouted into Granny' s , "Granny, the Premier' s here. He' s come all the from Peking to see you!"


"How we are to meet you, Premier Chou!" said Granny. "How did you get here and how are you going to stay?"


The Premier said, "I came by , so the journey took me only a few hours. I think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I've got a of work to do in Peking. I be back today."


五、阅读下面短文,短文后面每题有A、B、C、D、四个答案供选择, 其中只有一个是正确的。在你认为是正确的那一个答案下面划一横线:(本题满分为20分,每小题5分)


The Gold in the Orchard*


There was once a farmer who had a fine orchard. He worked very hard all his life and the orchard always did well. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon farmwork, and were only interested in getting rich quickly.


When the farmer was old and knew he was going to die, he called his three sons to him and said, "My sons, there' s a lot of gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want to have it. "


The sons tried to get him to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, but he said nothing more.


After the farmer was dead, the sons went to look for the gold. Since they didn' t know where the hiding-place was, they decided to begin digging all over the orchard. They dug and dug, but no gold was found. Finally they had to give up the attempt.


The next summer, the fruit crop was the biggest they had ever had. This was because of the thorough digging the orchard had got.


When the three sons saw the great amount of money they got after they sold the fruit, they suddenly understood what their wise father had meant when he said. "There's gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it."


*orchard果园


1. When the old farmer was living,


A. the orchard gave rich crops each year.


B. the orchard gave rich crops only when the weather conditions were good.


C. the orchard had an average crop.


D. the fruit crop was usually poor.


2. Say which of the following statements is true:


A. The farmer' s sons were lazy and had never worked on the farm.


B. The farmer' s sons did a lot of buying and selling in town so as to get rich quickly.


C. The farmer' s sons loved farm work, because their father, who was hardworking all his life, had told them to work hard.


D. The farmer' s sons considered farm work worthless.


3. When the sons asked their father to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden , he told them nothing, because


A. he was dying.


B. he thought they undertood what he meant.


C. he wanted them to dig the orchard all over.


D. the gold could easily be found.


4. No gold was found because


A. the farmer' s sons hadn' t dug the orchard deep enough.


B. the gold had been stolen.


C. the farmer' s sons didn' t know in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden.


D. there was no gold hidden ih the orchard.


六、英译汉:(本题满分为10分)


A few stars are known which are hardly bigger than the earth , but the majority1 are so large that hundreds of thousands of earths could be packed2inside each and leave room to spare;here and there we come upon a giant star large enough to contain millions of millions of earths. And the total number of stars in the universe3is probably something like the total number of grains of sand on all the seashores of the world. Such is the littleness of our home in space when measured up against the total substance of the universe.


1. the majority 大多数 2. pack 装入 3. universe 宇宙


1978年普通高等院校招生统一考试英语试题答案


一、选择法填空


1. C. is 2. B. mine 3. B. Are these 4. C. better


5. C. longest 6. A. under 7. A. in 8. C. to


9. B. was 10. C. listen 11. C. the oldest


12.B.is coming 13. A. is 14. C. Hundreds of


15. B. in the evening 16. A. was shining


17. A. but 18. B. an 19. C. at


20. C. bitter 21. C. speak 22. A. receive


23. A. to think it over 24. B. keep in mind


25. A. set up 26. C. hopes


27. B. rather 28. B. a long time


29. A. from 30. C. have known


二、句型转换


1. Whose dictionary is this?


2. Who does she often carry water for?


(Whom does she often carry water for?)


(For whom does she often carry water?)


3. I don' t think he' ll go there tomorrow.


4. Chang Hua was chosen League secretary.


5. We are always taken good care of by our teacher.


三、汉译英


1. He is old enough to join the army.


2. In winter it is colder in the north than in the south.


3. When Comrade Chang came in, I was reading a newspaper.


I was reading a newspaper when Comrade Chang came in.


While I was reading a newspaper , Comrade Chang came in.


4. Since the Cultural Revolution, a reservoir and a power station have been built(set up)in our commune. (Since the Cultural Revolution, our commune has built(set up)a reservoir and a power station. )


5. The Party Central Committee headed by Chairman Hua is leading us on the (a)new Long March.


6. Scientists are praised by the people of the whole country. because they have made important contributions to the development of science.


四、短文填空


Premier Chou came to see (visit)my grandmother the first time he visited Tachai, I shouted into Granny' s ear, "Granny, the Premier' s here. He' s come all the way from Peking to see you!"


"How glad (happy)we are to meet you, Premier Chou!" said Granny. "How did you get here and how long are you going to stay?"


The Premier said, "I came by plane, so the journey took me only a few hours, I don' t think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I' ve got a lot of work to do in Peking. I must be back today. "


五、理解题


1. When the old farmer was living,


A. the orchard gave rich crops each year.


B. the orchard gave rich crops only when the weather conditions were good.


C. the orchard had an average crop.


D. the fruit crop was usually poor.


2. Say which of the following statements is true:


A. The farmer' s sons were lazy and had never worked on the farm.


B. The farmer' s sons did a lot of buying and selling in town so as to get rich quickly.


C. The farmer' s sons loved farm work, because their father, who was hardworking all his life, had tole them to work hard.


D. The farmer' s sons considered farm work worthless.


3. When the sons asked their father to tell them the exact place where the gold was hidden, he told them nothing, because


A. he was dying.


B. he thought they understood what he meant.


C. he wanted them to dig the orchard all over.


D. the gold could easily be found.


4. No gold was found because


A. the farmer' s sons hadn' t dug the orchard deep enough.


B. the gold had been stolen.


C. the farmer' s sons didn' t know in what part of the orchard the gold was hidden.


D. there was no gold hidden in the orchard.


六、英译汉


已知的星球,大小和地球相仿佛的寥寥无几;大多数都是非常大的。它们每一个都能装下上百万个地球还绰绰有余。到处我们都可以见到特大的星球,其巨大的程度可以容纳下亿万个地球。而宇宙间星球的总数可能和全世界所有海岸上沙粒的总数不相上下。和宇宙的总体比起来,处在宇宙空间的我们这块大地就是这样的渺小!


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zhangmin 回复 悄悄话 Introduce myself, 我于1969年赴兵团,先在一师五团 3 年,其中园艺连八个月;水泥厂(四营)2年。后去六师六十团, 1977年返京。也呆近八年。也是78届本科(计算机科学)。1985年由地质矿产部-计算中心赴美Virginia读研至今仍住Washington DC Metro。
看到你拍的五大连池,真想她啊!她变的真美啊!要是能看到六师六十团的火车站就更过瘾了。我们离抚远六十公里。算是前线了。
I saw it today. http://www.qianjin-hlj.com/xxxx/6_comp.htm

谢谢你,战友!你要到了DC,咱俩儿可得好好喝喝,比一比酒量。
-:) 张敏 240-422-6787c
p.s. http://shzq.org/hlj/ReadNews.asp?NewsID=992
http://shzq.org/lywx/lyjdh.htm
http://shzq.net/
ak47upgrade 回复 悄悄话 回复5518的评论:
that was not true.
ak47upgrade 回复 悄悄话 中文软件终于修好了.刚刚用英文写了不过瘾.我78年在北京玉渊潭中学考的英文,意外地得了91.5分,进入北京前40名.这对于我这个靠听北京中级业余英语广播讲座学英语的人来说很不容易.我记得考试刚开始几分钟,楼上教室就传来椅子移动的声音,显然有人交卷了,我那叫一个急.很快,我这个教室和临近教室都开始有人交卷,椅子挪动响成一片.后来才知很多人只写了姓名就交卷了.总之我坚持到最后.当我用心做中翻英那道题时,我才发现监考老师都聚集在我的左右看我答题.我这才发现教室里只有我一个考生了.考完后,我在门口同另外一个坚持到最后的考生交谈了起来.她说是来自十一中学.我们就room to spare的意思展开热烈的争议...现在她应该50岁了,不知能否回忆起当年的场景? 你在哪里呢?
那是个特别的年代,每个人都有非凡的经历,能活过来就是好样的.当年在玉渊潭参加考试的人,现在都在何处? 您是否也在回忆那难忘的岁月? 哎,我在异国他乡混得不咋地,什么都没有,就只剩下记忆了.真想能同一个有同样经历的人聊一聊.
ak47upgrade 回复 悄悄话 thank you, hundunhou, for refreshing my memory. I took the English test at Beijing's yuyuantan middle school in 1978 and got 91.5. As a result, I was among the top 40 in Beijing that year and was among the first group to take the oral test in Beijing foreign language institute. Two things about that test has left a deep impression on me. One is after the test got underway for only 10 minutes, chairs in the above floor and in neighbouring classrooms have begun to move, generating annoying noises. Later I learnt that a lot of people have turned in blank papers. When I spent quite a long time working on the universe translation, I suddenly realized that I was the only student still left in the classroom and the teachers monitoring the test were all on my side to see how I was doing, since they have nothing else to do. Secondly, when the test was done, I had this argument with a girl from October 1st middle school who also stick to the end. We differed on the meaning of "room to spare". I hope that girl (now in her 50s) can read this comment. Where r u now?
How time flys. I am now stuck in this foreign land living a shabby life. Where are those who toot the test that year? and how are they doing?
dreams 回复 悄悄话 你从哪里搞来的这份瑰宝呀:))) 又亲切有陌生!!
印象最深的这道题:
============================
3. 张同志进来时,我正在看报。
============================
当时怎么翻译的不记得了,但对Comrade Zhang是永世难忘,大概那时我当时答的最顺的一道题。本人总分:35 :(((

另外,支持一下馄饨侯,77年各省分考,没有规定英文,至少北京考区没考。78年全国统考,英语是参考分,不计入总成绩。
dck 回复 悄悄话 只记得77年高考语文作文命题《难忘的一天》,出题者也许是希望考生写粉碎四人帮的那一天的内心感受吧。
四个哈哈 回复 悄悄话 要是现在考多好!起码能读英文专业。
我was一个兵 回复 悄悄话 能再次看到这份当年的考试题,确实兴奋!上班时匆忙看了一遍,这回来后又看一遍,好激动!尽管当年卷子上是些啥一点也记不清了,但所得的分数却始终在我的脑海中---11分(还是蒙的!),入学后摸底时是零分(不想再蒙了),为此,系教学秘书还当面给与警告,三个月还跟不上,作自动退学处理,那半年是我大学四年中最为艰苦的半年,使我终生难忘,近日再次见到此卷,着实兴奋不已,太感谢你了!
杨子 回复 悄悄话
77年各省不同。俺在下乡的地方考了英文,是参考分。
杨子 回复 悄悄话
咱77年10月的英文试卷可不是这样的。
这好像是78年7月的命题。
dadaoda 回复 悄悄话 Thanks 馄饨侯. Great memory to cherish. I got 18 by random selection, but learned orchard as 果园 was given.
新来的223 回复 悄悄话 一点印象都没有了, 因为当时不会. 现在看上去还是那么难, 哈哈
馄饨侯 回复 悄悄话 中虾说的并没有错。
77年是恢复高考后的第一次考试,那年不考英文。78年那次是全国统考,第一次有英文考试,但英文是参考分。所以我说是恢复高考后的第一次英文试卷。
中虾 回复 悄悄话 这是试题有二个问题.
第一: 文革后恢复高考的第一次考试是77年12月考的.并非是78年.
第二: 恢复高考的第一次考试是各省命题, 并没有统考之说.
本人是七七级的, 有幸参加了那次考试.
5518 回复 悄悄话 part one I got 21 score, shame...
the whole test is around 70 score.
jstray 回复 悄悄话 本人得了50几分, 竟进了英语专业, 而且在班里还是第三高分. 哈哈哈哈!!!!!!!!!

看看前面的选择题, 那是我儿子现在小学二年级正在做的东东....
馄饨侯 回复 悄悄话 本人得了75分。英语是参考分,最后考。那天下午齐热。当时在考场里坚持到最后铃响的连我在内共有三个人。最后这三个人都考上了大学。
xxxxyyyzz 回复 悄悄话 我虽然没有参加过这个考试,但总觉得原来的比后来的所谓标准化考试要好的多。现在标准化考试都把大家考成哑巴了。
btphy 回复 悄悄话 I'm totally amazed by seeing so many people here claiming that they had actually done the test and even got a score! I thought I was old enough. Unless the same test was put on many times, those who did the test in 1978, if at age 20, will be about 50 now. With all the due respect, I wonder if you guys are serous?
ChengduGuy 回复 悄悄话 最好是scan一份原卷。
ChengduGuy 回复 悄悄话 本人得的是11分,不,应该是猜了11分!因当时全都不会!!!
WhyWo 回复 悄悄话 哈哈哈, 咱得了 14 分. 瞎蒙的. 30年后,还是在瞎蒙英文.
我的中学英文老师得了 9 分. 咱就一直弄不明白, 那 5分的本事从哪儿学来的.
萧俐 回复 悄悄话 感谢学哥,学姐带来的美好回忆。记得我考大学是英语满分是30分。我只得了10几分。不好意思。
zzyzx 回复 悄悄话 I got 48 on this test.
wolfadol 回复 悄悄话 My score was 52. Intesetingly, I got 15 for the Gold and Orchard. After 25 years, when I read this short article, I am still unsure whether I would anwser all four question correctly.
Two-Cents 回复 悄悄话 在下就是那一届的考生,两件事记忆犹新: 第一,原始考卷记不清楚了,但是这一份如果是真的话,也肯定不全,因为我清楚地记得最后我还做了一道二十分的"附加题",我最后的得分是107分.这道附加题是有关周恩来的一篇汉译英短文,全文也记不准确了,但是记得最后一句结束语是:"我们敬爱的周总理就是这样地天天工作到东方红."第二件事是:本人虽然最后考取了一所重点大学的英文专业,可是当年的英文专业的考生是参加统一的文科高考而且英文科目不记分!!!只有当其他科目达到文科统一录取分数线以后,再看是否报考的英文专业,如是,则根据英文专业的"参考分"再筛选一遍,如未报考英文专业,则直接列入录取名单交由招生学院按照报考志愿的顺序录取.
皇城一顿 回复 悄悄话 过去那么多年都没缓过来
皇城一顿 回复 悄悄话 唉,我只得了22分,打击的自此以为我没有学习英语的天赋
土村大家庭 回复 悄悄话 哈哈哈候哥你可真能整俺可没见过历史太久远了
不忘 回复 悄悄话 做过的. 今天看真奇怪当年怎么就得了16分 :)).

谢谢. 久远而美好的回忆.
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