风萧萧_Frank
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纽森州长指示加州与国际贸易伙伴建立战略关系；敦促豁免加州制造的产品关税
2025年4月4日 “加州不是华盛顿特区。”
你需要知道：随着特朗普总统的关税生效，加州州长加文·纽森正在寻求与国际贸易伙伴建立新的战略伙伴关系，同时呼吁将加州制造的产品排除在任何报复措施之外，并重申加州长期以来对公平、开放和互惠互利的全球贸易的承诺。
萨克拉门托——随着全球对特朗普政府关税的回应逐渐成型，加州州长加文·纽瑟姆今日指示其政府与国际伙伴建立新的战略贸易关系，旨在增强共同的经济韧性，并保护加州的制造商、工人、农民、企业和供应链。作为这项努力的一部分，州长还呼吁长期贸易伙伴免除加州制造产品的任何报复性措施，以强化加州对公平、开放和互利贸易的承诺。
“加州是全美农业和制造业第一大州——而我们的工人、家庭和农民将在特朗普的此次增税和贸易战中损失最大。致我们的国际伙伴：作为世界第五大经济体，无论华盛顿州出现何种动荡，加州都将在未来几代人中始终是稳定可靠的合作伙伴。加州不是华盛顿特区。”
加州州长加文·纽瑟姆
纽瑟姆州长称唐纳德·特朗普的关税政策并不代表所有美国人
维护加州的经济主导地位
加州是全球第五大经济体，也是全美经济实力最强的州，也是全美最大的进口州，双边贸易额超过6750亿美元，为全州创造了数百万个就业岗位。加州3.9万亿美元的国内生产总值，比美国第二大州德克萨斯州的GDP高出50%，是美国经济增长的关键。加州每年向联邦政府缴纳超过830亿美元的税款。
加州拥有最多的《财富》500强企业，超过德克萨斯州、佛罗里达州和所有其他州。加州在新企业创办数量、风险投资融资渠道、制造业、高科技产业和农业领域均位居全美第一。
加州是美国制造业产出的中心，拥有超过 36,000 家制造企业，雇佣了超过 110 万加州居民。自 1965 年取代纽约州以来，加州的制造企业不断创造新的产业，为世界提供涵盖航空航天、计算机和电子产品以及最新零排放汽车等行业的制成品。
全球 50 家领先的人工智能公司中有 32 家位于加州，拥有影响力深远的研究和教育机构，以及四分之一的人工智能技术专利和会议论文。加州人口连续多年增长，税收制度是全美最公平的之一。旅游支出达到了 1504 亿美元的历史新高。
加州长期以来致力于全球合作、创新和开放，这助力其崛起为世界第五大经济体，并创造了高薪就业机会，为加州的工薪家庭提供了充足的生活保障。随着州长今天的声明，加州将通过建立以尊重、信任和共同发展为基础的战略性互利伙伴关系，进一步拓展这一领导力。
确定合作伙伴关系
纽森州长今日宣布，指示其政府寻找与贸易伙伴的合作机会，以保护加州的经济利益——工人、制造商和企业——以及与加州经济相关的更广泛供应链。政府将探索以下途径：
支持依赖跨境贸易的行业的就业创造和创新。
促进受联邦贸易中断影响的企业和工人的经济稳定。
保障关键物资的供应，例如洛杉矶灾难性大火后灾后恢复工作所需的建筑材料。
关税对州贸易的影响
加州的经济和工人严重依赖与墨西哥、加拿大和中国的贸易。加州超过 40% 的进口来自这些国家，总额达 2030 亿美元，占加州 2024 年进口总额的 4910 多亿美元。关税还将影响洛杉矶火灾后重建所需的重要建筑材料的获取，包括木材、钢铁和铝，以及最重要的
石膏板。
报复性关税还将对加州企业，尤其是其6万多家小型企业出口商产生巨大影响。墨西哥、加拿大和中国是加州三大出口目的地，购买了近670亿美元的加州出口产品，占该州2024年1830亿美元出口商品总额的三分之一以上。报复性关税还会在美国农业经济困难时期对农民和牧场主造成影响——这促使他们更迫切地需要采取缓解措施并扩大外国市场份额。
这些针对我们北美盟友的关税规模以及报复性措施，还将导致跨境供应链严重中断，包括加州-下加利福尼亚大区互惠互利的合作生产。如果这些商品每次过境都要征税，最终产品的价格将会上涨，并最终转嫁给加州消费者。这将产生深远的影响，波及从半导体到航空航天和汽车产品等各个领域。
耶鲁大学预算实验室的分析发现，特朗普政府迄今宣布的关税措施可能导致今年整体通胀率上升2.3%，其中食品价格上涨2.8%，汽车价格上涨8.4%，相当于对美国普通家庭造成3800美元的影响。
长期的国际关系
加州长期以来一直是国际舞台上的关键参与者——从联合应对气候变化到寻找新的途径和伙伴关系以实现持续的经济增长。仅在纽森执政期间，加州就与28个不同的外国合作伙伴签署了38项国际协议，这些协议为加州的长期经济成功奠定了关键基础，并优先考虑受益于这些新机遇的工人和企业。
Governor Newsom directs state to pursue strategic relationships with international trading partners; urges exemptions of California-made products from tariffs
Apr 4, 2025 “California is not Washington, D.C.”
What you need to know:As President Trump’s tariffs take effect, Governor Gavin Newsom is pursuing new strategic partnerships with international trading partners while calling for California-made products to be excluded from any retaliatory measures and affirming California’s long-standing commitment to fair, open, and mutually beneficial global trade.
SACRAMENTO – As global responses to the Trump Administration’s tariffs take shape, Governor Gavin Newsom today directed his Administration to pursue new strategic trade relationships with international partners aimed at strengthening shared economic resilience and protecting California’s manufacturers, workers, farmers, businesses, and supply chains. As part of this effort, the Governor is also calling on long-standing trade partners to exempt California-made products from any retaliatory measures, reinforcing the state’s commitment to fair, open, and mutually beneficial trade.
“California leads the nation as the #1 state for agriculture and manufacturing — and it’s our workers, families, and farmers who stand to lose the most from this Trump tax hike and trade war. To our international partners: As the fifth largest economy in the world, the Golden State will remain a steady, reliable partner for generations to come, no matter the turbulence coming out of Washington. California is not Washington, D.C.”
Governor Gavin Newsom
Protecting California’s economic dominance
California is the fifth-largest economy in the world, the strongest economy in the nation, and the largest importer among all U.S. states, with more than $675 billion in two-way trade supporting millions of jobs throughout the state. California’s gross domestic product of $3.9 trillion is 50% bigger than the GDP of the nation’s next largest state, Texas, and is the key to the United States’ economic growth. California sends more than $83 billion to the federal government annually.
California is home to the most Fortune 500 companies, beating out Texas, Florida, and all other states. California remains #1 in the nation for new business starts, #1 for access to venture capital funding, #1 for manufacturing, #1 for high-tech, and #1 for agriculture.
California stands as the center for manufacturing output in the United States with over 36,000 manufacturing firms and employing over 1.1 million Californians. Since California supplanted New York in 1965, our manufacturing firms have created new industries and supplied the world with manufactured goods spanning aerospace, computers and electronics, and, most recently, zero-emission vehicles.
California is home to 32 of the world’s 50 leading AI companies, high-impact research and education institutions, and a quarter of the technology’s patents and conference papers. California’s population has increased multiple years in a row and has one of the most equitable tax systems in the entire country. Travel spending reached an all-time high of $150.4 billion.
California’s long-standing commitment to global cooperation, innovation, and openness has helped power its rise to the world’s fifth-largest economy — leading in good-paying jobs to support California’s working families. With the Governor’s announcement today, the state will extend that leadership through strategic, mutually beneficial partnerships rooted in respect, trust, and shared growth.
Identifying partnerships
With this announcement, Governor Newsom is directing his Administration to identify collaborative opportunities with trading partners that protect California’s economic interests — workers, manufacturers, and businesses — and the broader supply chains linked to the state’s economy. The administration will explore ways to:
- Support job creation and innovation in industries reliant on cross-border trade.
- Promote economic stability for businesses and workers impacted by federal trade disruptions.
- Safeguard access to critical supplies, such as construction materials needed for recovery efforts following the devastating Los Angeles firestorms.
Impact of tariffs on state trade
California’s economy and workers rely heavily on trade with Mexico, Canada, and China. Over 40% of California imports come from these countries, totaling $203 billion of the more than $491 billion in goods imported by California in 2024. The tariffs will also affect access to important construction materials critical to rebuilding after the Los Angeles fires, including timber and wood, steel and aluminum, and the most important components of drywall.
Retaliatory tariffs will also have an outsized impact on California businesses, particularly its more than 60,000 small business exporters. Mexico, Canada, and China are California’s top three export destinations, buying nearly $67 billion in California exports, which was over one-third of the state’s $183 billion in exported goods in 2024. Retaliatory tariffs also impact farmers and ranchers during a difficult time in the U.S. farm economy – fostering a greater need for mitigation and expanding foreign market share.
The magnitude of these tariffs on our North American allies, and the retaliation, will also result in major disruptions to cross-border supply chains, including the mutually beneficial co-production that takes place in the California-Baja mega-region. If these goods are taxed each time they cross the border, the price of the final product will rise and ultimately be passed on to California consumers. This will have far-reaching impacts, affecting everything from semiconductors to aerospace and automotive products.
Analysis by the Yale Budget Lab found that the tariffs announced by the Trump Administration thus far will likely result in a 2.3% increase in overall inflation this year alone — including a 2.8% increase in food prices and an 8.4% increase in automotive prices — translating to an impact of $3,800 on the average American household.
Long-standing international relationships
California has long been a key player on the international stage — from taking joint action on climate change to identifying new pathways and partnerships for sustained economic growth. During the Newsom Administration alone, California has signed 38 international agreements with 28 different foreign partners that lay critical groundwork for prolonged economic success as well as prioritizing workers and businesses that benefit from these new opportunities.
