德国极右翼 呼吁退出欧盟 欧元和巴黎协议

德国极右翼 AfD 将发起运动，呼吁退出欧盟、欧元和巴黎协议

https://www.yahoo.com/news/germanys-far-afd-campaign-leave-184218440.html

DPA 2024 年 11 月 29 日，美国东部时间下午 1:42

极右翼德国选择党 (AfD) 计划在 2 月份的提前选举之前，呼吁该国退出欧盟、巴黎气候协议和欧元。

这些政策在 AfD 的党纲草案中进行了详细说明，AfD 成员将于 1 月 11 日至 12 日在全国党代会上讨论并投票。

这份 85 页的文件还呼吁收紧堕胎法，结束对俄罗斯的经济制裁，并修复和重新启用北溪管道，该管道将俄罗斯的天然气输送到德国。

关于欧元，草案指出，德国必须“通过重新引入国家货币，结束永久性救助的错误道路”。

草案还指出：“我们认为德国有必要脱离欧盟，建立新的欧洲共同体。”

德国选择党纲领草案指责欧盟近年来大力推进向“计划经济超级大国”的转变。

德国选择党在 6 月欧洲议会选举前的宣言中也包含类似语言，但并未明确要求德国退出欧盟。

草案还呼吁退出《巴黎气候协定》，以减少温室气体排放。草案声称，人为气候变化的“所谓科学共识”是政治建构的。

没有理由限制煤炭、天然气和石油的使用，人类无法保护气候，而二氧化碳——科学家们认为，二氧化碳是导致气候变暖的主要原因——在草案中被赋予了积极作用，草案指出，二氧化碳是“全球植物生长增加的驱动力，从而促进了世界营养。”

在“欢迎儿童文化”的标题下，德国选择党主张在草案中对堕胎进行法律限制。

“在仔细权衡利益时，堕胎必须保持绝对例外，例如在犯罪学或医学指征的情况下，”草案说。

还建议，在考虑堕胎时，应要求孕妇在咨询期间查看孩子的超声波图像，“以便她们了解孩子的发育阶段。”

根据德国刑法第 218 条，堕胎目前是非法的，但在实践中，如果妇女事先接受咨询，则可以在前 12 周内堕胎，并且不会受到惩罚。

如果出于医疗原因或因强奸而堕胎，则不会受到惩罚。

根据德国法律，堕胎合法化的可能性多年来一直是政治辩论的主题。

Germany's far-right AfD to campaign to leave EU, euro and Paris deal

https://www.yahoo.com/news/germanys-far-afd-campaign-leave-184218440.html

DPA   November 29, 2024 at 1:42 PM EST

The far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) plans to campaign on calls for the country to quit the European Union, the Paris climate agreement and the euro currency ahead of the early election expected in February.

The policies are spelled out in the AfD's draft party platform, which will be discussed and voted on by AfD members at a national party conference on January 11 to 12.

The 85-page paper also calls for a tightening of abortion laws, an end to economic sanctions against Russia and the repair and re-commissioning of the Nord Stream pipelines, which brought natural gas to Germany from Russia.

With regard to the euro, the draft program states that Germany must "end the misguided path of permanent bailouts by reintroducing a national currency."

The paper also states: "We consider it necessary for Germany to leave the European Union and establish a new European community."

The AfD draft platform accused the European Union of having vehemently pushed ahead with its transformation into a "planned economy super-state" in recent years.

The AfD's manifesto ahead of European Parliament elections in June contained similiar language, but did not explicitly call for Germany to quit the EU.

The draft also calls for an exit from the Paris Climate Agreement to reduce greenhouse gases. The "alleged scientific consensus" of man-made climate change is politically constructed, the draft claims.

There is no reason to restrict the use of coal, natural gas and oil, humans cannot protect the climate and carbon dioxide - the gas scientists say is most responsible for warming the climate - is ascribed a positive role in the draft program, which states that it is "a driver of increased global plant growth and thus promotes world nutrition."

Under the heading "welcoming culture for children," the AfD advocates legal restrictions on abortions in the draft.

"When carefully weighing up the interests, abortion must remain the absolute exception, e.g. in the case of criminological or medical indication," it says.

It is also proposed that pregnant women should be required to view ultrasound images of the child during counselling sessions when considering an abortion "so that they are aware of the child's stage of development."

Abortions are currently illegal under Section 218 of the German Criminal Code, but in practice are available and not subject to punishment in the first 12 weeks if the woman receives counselling beforehand.

An abortion also remains unpunished if there are medical reasons or if it is performed due to rape.

The possible legalization of abortion under German law has been the subject of political debate for years.