各类食品材料中英文对照（一）

From：安不安静http://ancy1601.spaces.live.com/blog/cns!91AC9354A8360656!674.entry

各类食品材料中英文对照

A. 面粉类
面粉／中筋面粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour
低筋面粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour
高筋面粉／筋面／根面／高根粉 gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’sflour / high protein flour
小麦面粉Whole meal flour
全麦面粉whole wheat flour
澄面粉／澄粉／澄面 non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch
自发面粉self- raising flour
粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal
粟粉／粟米粉/玉米淀粉cornstarch
生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 potato starch / potato flour
树薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰国生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉 Tapioca starch / tapioca flour
蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour
臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亚粉／嗅粉 powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia /ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn
发粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速发粉／蛋糕发粉 baking powder
苏打粉／小苏打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹 baking soda
塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar
卡士达粉／蛋黄粉／吉士粉／吉时粉／ custard powder
卡士达／克林姆／奶皇馅／蛋奶馅 custard / pastry cream
蛋白粉egg white powder
粘米粉／黏米粉／在来米粉／在莱米粉／再来米粉 rice flour
糕仔粉cooked rice flour
糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour
凤片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉 fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour
绿豆粉mung bean flour
小麦胚芽／麦芽粉wheat germ
小麦蛋白／面筋粉wheat gluten
酵母yeast
面包糠／面包屑bread　crumbs
杂粮预拌粉multi-grain flour

B. 糖类
黑蔗糖浆／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜 molasses
金黄糖浆golden syrup
枫糖浆／枫树糖浆／枫糖 maple syrup
玉米糖浆corn syrup／karosyrup
葡萄糖浆glucose syrup
麦芽糖浆barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup
麦芽糖maltose／maltsugar
焦糖carmael
果糖fructos
乳糖lactose
转化糖invert sugar
日式糙米糖浆amazake
绵花糖霜marshmallow cream cream
冰糖rock sugar
椰糖／爪哇红糖palm sugar／gulamalacca
黄砂糖light brown sugar
红糖／黑糖dark brown sugar
粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar
金砂糖demerara sugar
原蔗糖raw sugar／rawcane sugar／unrefinedcane sugar
白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refinedsugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar
细砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）
糖份混合物icing sugar mixture
糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’sugar
糖霜／点缀霜icing／frosting
蜜叶糖／甜叶菊stevia／honey leaf
代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute
巧克力米／朱古力米 chocolate vermicelli
巧克力削／朱古力削 chocolate curls
巧克力珠／朱古力珠 choc bits／chocolate chips
耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲英文名) / chocolate chips (美国、加拿大英文名)

C.

抹荼粉green tea powder
马蹄粉water chestnut flour
葛粉arrowroot flour
杏仁粉almond flour／almondmieal
海苔粉ground seaweed

凉粉／仙草grass jelly
椰丝／椰茸／椰子粉 desiccated coconut／shredded coconut
果子冻／果冻粉／啫喱 jelly
鱼胶粉／吉利丁／明胶 gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine 
大菜／大菜丝／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／琼脂 agar powder
白矾alum
硼砂borax
石膏gypsum
碱水／(枧)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lyewater／potassiumcarbonate
食用色素food colouring
香草豆／香草荚／香草片／香子兰荚 vanilla bean／vanilla pod
香草精／云尼拉香精／凡尼拉香精 vanilla extract／vanilla essence
香草粉vanilla powder
班兰粉／香兰粉ground pandan／groundscrewpine leaves／serbokdaun pandan
班兰精／香兰精pandan paste／pastapandan
玫瑰露／玫瑰露精rosewater／rosewateressence essence
皮屑grated zest／gratedrind

D.

牛油／奶油butter
软化牛油soft butter
玛珈琳／玛琪琳／乳玛琳／雅玛琳／人造奶油／菜油 margarine
起酥油／起酥玛琪琳 pastry margarine / oleo margarine
猪油／大油／板油 lard / cooking fat
酥油／白油shortening
硬化椰子油copha
椰油Creamed Coconut
烤油dripping

牛油忌廉butter cream
淡忌廉light cream／coffee cream／table cream
鲜奶油／忌廉／鲜忌廉 cream／whipping cream
包括﹕1light whipping cream
2 heavy whipping cream／heavy cream／thickened cream
3 double cream／purecream
酸奶油／酸忌廉／酸奶酪／酸乳酪 sour cream
白脱奶butter milk
牛奶／鲜奶／鲜乳milk
奶粉powdered milk / milk powder
花奶／淡奶／奶水／蒸发奶／蒸发奶水 evaporated milk
炼奶condensed　milk／sweetened　condensed milk
起士／起司／芝士／乳酪／奶酪／干酪／乳饼 cheese
起司粉powdered cheese
奶油起司／芝士忌廉／奶油乳酪／奶油奶酪 cream cheese
玛斯卡波尼起司／马司卡膨起司／马斯卡波涅起司／意大利乳酪 mascarpone cheese
优格／乳果／酸奶／酸乳酪 yoghurt
优酪乳yoghurt drink／drinking yoghurt

E.

面包　　　bread
土司面包　吐司toast
法式吐司　french toast
裸麦面包　rye bread
派／批　　pie
塔／挞　　tart
冻派／冻批cream pie

蛋塔egg tart / custard tart
法式蛋塔quiche lorraine
戚风蛋糕chiffon cake
海绵蛋糕sponge cake
泡芙choux pastry / puff
玛琳／焗蛋泡meringue
蛋蜜乳eggnog
可丽饼crepe
煎饼／热饼／薄烤饼 pancake
厚松饼pikelet / hotcake
墨西哥面饼tortillas
曲奇cookies
慕斯／慕思mousse
布甸／布丁pudding
司康／比司吉scones
舒芙蕾 souffles
洋芋块hash brown
英式松饼／玛芬面包 english muffin
松糕／玛芬american muffin 
格子松饼waffle
手指饼干sponge fingers / ladyfingers / savoiardi (意大利名)
苏打饼干saltine crackers
威化饼干wafer biscuit

F. 干果/果脯

腰子豆／腰果／腰果仁／介寿果 cashew nut
花生peanut
瓜子／番瓜子pepitas / dried pumpkin seeds
松子仁pine nut
栗子chestnut
干粟子dried chestuts
核桃／核桃仁／合桃／胡桃 walnut
杏仁／杏仁片／扁桃 almond
北杏／苦杏仁apricot kernel / chinese almond / bitter almond
南杏apricot kernel
榛果／榛仁hazelnut / filbert / cobnut
开心果／阿月浑子pistachio nut
澳洲坚果／夏威夷果macadamia nut
山胡桃／胡桃pecan
石鼓仔／马加拉／油桐子 candlenut / buah keras
白果／银杏ginkgo nut
罂粟子poppy seed
亚答子atap seed

干椰丝dessicated coconut
龙眼干／龙眼肉／桂圆／圆肉 dried longan
葡萄干raisin / dried currant
无花果干dried fig
柿饼dried persimmon
桃脯dried peach
杏脯dried apricot
苹果脯／苹果干dried apple
蜜渍樱桃／露桃／车梨子 glace cherry／candied cherry
蜜渍菠萝glace pineapple／candiedpineapple
糖水批把Loquats in syrup
杏子酱Apricot jam
杏桃果胶apricot glaze
水蜜桃罐头peaches in syrup
切片水蜜桃罐头sliced peaches in syrup
综合水果罐头cocktail fruit in syrup 

G.

味精monosodium glutamate
醋vinegar
白醋(工研醋)rice vinegar
白醋white vinegar (西洋料理用的)
乌醋black vinggar
酱油soy sauce
蚝油oyster sauce
麻油sesame oil
白酒 whitespirits
加饭酒rice wine
桂花酒osmanthus-flavored wine
芝麻酱Sesame paste
辣椒酱chili sauce
牛头牌沙荼酱bull head barbecue sauce/Chinese barbecue sauce
南乳ermented red beancurd
姜粉 ginger powder
调味蕃茄酱ketchup
蕃茄酱tomato sauce (普通甜的)
蕃茄酱tomato paste (意大利料理用的)
豆办酱chilli bean sauce
XO酱 XO sauce
豆豉salted black bean

薏米pearl barley
西贾米Sago
沙莪粒／西米／小茨丸 pearl sago／pearl tapioca
红豆沙／乌豆沙red bean paste
绿豆片split mung bean
芝麻Sesame Seeds

莲子lotus seed
莲蓉lotus paste
栗蓉chestnut puree / chestnut paste
蜜枣preserved red dates
红枣chinese red dates
枣泥red date paste
百合dried lily bulb
金针Tiger lily buds
陈皮dried orange peel／dried tangerine peel
豆腐Tofu
腐竹dried beancurd sticks

腐皮beancurd sheet
酸菜pickled mustard-green
蒸山芋steamed sweet potatoes
咸黄瓜salted cucumber
脱水蒜粒dehydrated garlic granules
冬菇dried black mushroom
木耳Mu-er
黑木耳black fungus / wood ear fungus / dried black fungus
海带sea vegetable / Sea weed
烧海苔toasted nori seaweed / roasted seaweed sushi nori
板海苔nori seaweed / dried sea laver
燕菜agar-agar
虾米dried shrimp
鱼干dried fish

咸蛋黄salted egg yolk
皮蛋（糖心/ 硬心）preserved duck eggs (soft and hard yolk)
咸鸭蛋salted duck eggs
牛肉粒dried beef cubes
牛肉片dried beef sliced
猪肉松dried pork floss
腊鸭preserved duck
鸭肫干preservedduck gizzard
烤鸭roasted duck
方便面instant noodles
面条noodles
米粉rice-noodle
粉丝silk noodles

馄钝皮wonton wrapper/wonton skins
水饺皮dumpling wrapper / dumpling skins /gyoza wrapper.
春卷皮spring roll wrapper , egg roll wrapper