古典音乐巡礼：Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (莫扎特)

---

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (January 27, 1756 – December 5, 1791) was an Austrian composer and musician who is widely regarded as one of the greatest and most influential composers in the history of Western classical music. Born in Salzburg, Mozart displayed prodigious talent from an early age. He composed his first pieces of music at the tender age of five and quickly gained fame as a keyboard virtuoso and composer. Mozart's extensive body of work spans various genres, including symphonies, operas, concertos, chamber music, and choral music. His compositions are characterized by their melodic beauty, intricate structures, and emotional depth. Some of his most famous works include the operas "The Marriage of Figaro," "Don Giovanni," and "The Magic Flute"; the Requiem Mass in D minor; and symphonies No. 40 in G minor and No. 41 in C major, also known as the "Jupiter" Symphony. Throughout his life, Mozart traveled extensively and held various positions at different courts and cities. Despite his extraordinary output and talent, he struggled financially and died at the young age of 35. His early death has been the subject of much speculation, with theories ranging from poisoning to rheumatic fever. Today, Mozart's music continues to be celebrated and performed worldwide, and he is revered for his profound impact on the development of Western classical music.
沃尔夫冈·阿马德乌斯·莫扎特（Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart，1756年1月27日 - 1791年12月5日）是一位奥地利作曲家和音乐家，被广泛认为是西方古典音乐史上最伟大、最具影响力的作曲家之一。莫扎特出生在萨尔茨堡，从小就展现出了惊人的天赋。他在五岁时就创作了第一部音乐作品，并迅速以键盘演奏家和作曲家的身份成名。 莫扎特的广泛作品涵盖了各种类型，包括交响乐、歌剧、协奏曲、室内乐和合唱音乐。他的作品以旋律之美、复杂的结构和情感深度而著称。他最著名的作品包括歌剧《费加罗的婚礼》、《唐·乔凡尼》和《魔笛》；d小调安魂曲；以及g小调第40交响曲和C大调第41交响曲（也被称为“木星”交响曲）。 莫扎特一生中广泛旅行，在不同的宫廷和城市担任过各种职位。尽管他具有非凡的创作才能，但他在经济上一直挣扎，并在35岁时去世。他的早逝成为许多猜测的话题，理论包括中毒和风湿热。如今，莫扎特的音乐仍在世界各地广泛传颂和演出，他对西方古典音乐的发展产生了深远的影响。