At Queen’s Park on Wednesday, Ford pointed to a spike in high-profile break-ins and violent incidents, saying many people are now “afraid in their own homes.” He argues Canada’s current laws don’t go far enough to protect those who fight back against home invasions.
“You should have the right to protect your family and your home without worrying you’ll end up in handcuffs,” Ford told reporters. “If someone breaks into your house, you shouldn’t have to second-guess defending yourself or your loved ones.”
What Exactly Is a ‘Castle Law’?
The idea comes from the old saying: “A man’s home is his castle.” In the U.S., “castle laws” or “castle doctrine” give homeowners broad legal protection if they use force — even deadly force — to defend their property against intruders. Most states with these laws grant immunity from prosecution.
Canada has drawn a tighter line in recent times.
How Self-Defence Works in Canada
Section 34 of the Criminal Code lets Canadians use “reasonable” force to defend themselves, others, or their property. But here’s the catch: the force has to match the threat. Lethal force is only justified if it’s truly the only way to prevent death or grave injury. If someone injures or kills a home intruder, police will investigate to see if the homeowner’s actions were “reasonable and proportionate.” There’s no automatic legal shield — and people have been charged when courts later decided they went too far.
This standard has led to several controversial cases, with some Canadians convicted after judges ruled they used excessive force to defend their homes.
The Lucky Moose Bill: A Canadian Twist
One notable moment in this debate came after the 2009 “Lucky Moose” case, when Toronto shopkeeper David Chen made a citizen’s arrest on a repeat shoplifter. Chen was charged with assault and forcible confinement. The public backlash led to Bill C-26, known as the “Lucky Moose Bill,” which changed the law to give business owners and homeowners more clarity and leeway on making citizen’s arrests and defending property. Still, it didn’t go as far as the U.S.-style castle doctrine. The force used still needs to be reasonable, and deadly force remains tightly restricted.
A Political Flashpoint
Ford’s latest push arrives as other provinces wrestle with the same debate, especially after headline-grabbing cases like the 2016 shooting of Colten Boushie in Saskatchewan and the 2018 acquittal of a Nova Scotia man who shot an intruder.
The federal government — which controls the Criminal Code — has so far resisted calls to move toward American-style castle laws.
Ford says he’s not backing down. “We need to put law-abiding homeowners ahead of criminals,” he said. “Ontario families deserve to feel safe.”
With public safety on people’s minds, Ford’s message is likely to keep the issue front and center.
