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加拿大300个组织 反对C-2法案 特朗普式驱逐机器
加拿大是否正悄悄地通过C-2法案启动“特朗普式驱逐机器”？
Is Canada quietly launching a 'Trump-style deportation machine' with Bill C-2?
https://dailyhive.com/canada/bill-c2-strong-borders-act-canada
Isabelle Docto Isabelle Docto 2025年6月18日
6月初，加拿大联邦政府提出了C-2法案，该法案提议对边境安全进行全面改革。
据加拿大公共安全部称，《强势边境法案》将通过赋予执法部门更多工具来维护边境安全、打击有组织犯罪、阻止非法芬太尼流入以及打击洗钱活动，从而帮助“保障加拿大人的安全”。
然而，加拿大各地的人权组织对C-2法案发出警告，称其是对难民和移民的攻击。
“这是反移民、反难民的，与边境问题几乎毫无关联，”移民工人变革联盟执行董事赛义德·胡桑 (Syed Hussan) 告诉《每日蜂巢》(Daily Hive)。
他表示，这是英国首相马克·卡尼政府提出的首批重要法案之一，这很能说明问题。
“卡尼并非试图将自己与（美国总统唐纳德·特朗普）区别开来，而是在抄袭特朗普的伎俩，赋予自己权力，最终能够效仿特朗普今天的所作所为。”
加拿大法案 c-2
Harrison Ha/Shutterstock
如果你经常在社交媒体上刷屏，你可能已经看到过美国移民和海关执法局 (ICE) 按照特朗普政府的指示，在学校、工作场所甚至法庭进行驱逐出境突击检查的视频片段。
美国各地的美国人走上街头，抗议白宫对移民的打压。加拿大的人权组织担心，C-2法案可能会让加拿大重蹈南方邻国的覆辙。
以下是《强势边境法案》可能对移民产生的实际影响。
C-2法案可能影响移民的变化
该法案提议对多项法律进行修订，包括《移民和难民保护法》和《公民及移民部法案》。
人权组织尤其关注这些法律的以下拟议修改：
授权加拿大移民、难民和公民部 (IRCC) 与联邦、省和地区合作伙伴共享客户信息，例如身份、身份和移民文件
允许制定法规，以便“出于合作目的”在联邦部门之间共享客户信息
允许政府在“公共卫生或国家安全”问题下立即取消、中止或更改移民文件类别
暂停接受新申请
暂停或取消已在清单中的申请处理
2020 年 6 月 24 日之后首次抵达加拿大一年以上的人提出的庇护申请将不予处理。这将适用于学生和临时居民，无论他们是否离开加拿大并返回。
从美国沿入境口岸之间的陆地边界进入加拿大并在14天后提出庇护申请的人的庇护申请将不予受理。
“C-2法案是政府的大规模越权行为，将导致驱逐出境机制的巩固和扩张，”Hussan解释说。
他表示，“加强对移民文件的控制”的修正案将允许联邦政府取消、更改或暂停任何及所有移民许可，例如申请和永久居留权，而无需经过正当程序或个人上诉和监督权。
在周三上午的新闻发布会上，由300个组织组成的多元化联盟，包括移民权利网络、加拿大乐施会和加拿大难民律师协会，表示C-2法案实际上阻止了任何在加拿大居住超过一年的人寻求难民身份，即使他们的祖国变得危险。
他们表示，这“从根本上违背了国际人道主义法”。
“无论有意还是无意，C-2法案都将逃离迫害和暴力的人们与非法芬太尼或武器流通等严重的公共安全问题相提并论，”加拿大法语区国际特赦组织执行主任弗朗斯-伊莎贝尔·朗格卢瓦表示。
移民工人的权利也面临风险。
该联盟表示：“该法案允许各级政府不受限制地共享有关移民的信息。如果雇主向边境执法部门举报，那些主张劳工权利的无证工人可能会被驱逐出境。”
除了对移民的影响外，该法案还可能影响所有加拿大人，并引发有关数字隐私的担忧。
最终，这些组织表示，这一切都是“危险地转向特朗普式的反移民政策，并侵犯所有居民的权利和自由”。
IRCC 在一封电子邮件声明中告诉 Daily Hive，联邦政府正在“谨慎管理移民，以确保建立一个平衡、可持续的体系”，并引用了其 2025 年至 2027 年的计划。
lan 降低永久居民和临时居民的目标。
“明确一点：C-2 法案中宣布的措施是为了保护我们体系的完整性，同时建设一个更安全、更公平的加拿大，”IRCC 发言人表示。“加拿大将继续履行保护有需要人士的承诺。”
他们补充说，拟议的改革旨在提高庇护程序的响应速度，以便快速有效地处理申请，同时继续保护有需要人士。
加拿大正在发生大规模驱逐出境吗？
C-2 法案
Aaron of L.A. Photography/Shutterstock
Hussan 认为，美国正在发生的大规模驱逐出境已经在加拿大发生了。
“每天有 3000 张学习和工作许可到期。你不可能不知道今年有人会失去工作或学习许可，”他告诉 Daily Hive。
IRCC 目前积压了 760,200 份移民申请，其中包括 324,300 份临时居留申请和 391,000 份永久居留申请。
9 月，《环球邮报》报道称，数万名正在努力获得永久居留权的国际学生今年可能被迫返回家园。
Hussan 表示，在美国，驱逐出境正在“大规模公开地”发生，这就是媒体报道的原因。而在加拿大，他表示，驱逐出境正被冠以移民“上限和可持续性”的标签。
加拿大组织要求撤销 C-2 法案
移民工人联盟与加拿大 300 个组织的联盟一起，呼吁联邦政府撤销《强边界法案》。
“该法案赋予的无需进行个人评估即可取消移民身份的广泛新权力，将迫使更多人遭受虐待、剥削甚至死亡，”移民权利网络发言人 Karen Cocq 周三表示。
“卡尼总理当选时曾承诺要对抗特朗普，但他提出的首项法案却像我们在边境以南目睹的那样，把移民和难民当作替罪羊。”
Hussan 告诉 Daily Hive，虽然现任政府可能承诺不会将该法案用于“邪恶目的”，但谁也无法保证，一旦该法案通过，未来的当局不会利用它。
C-2 法案仍需在下议院和参议院获得通过，并获得御准才能实施这些修改。
与此同时，Hussan 和其他组织正在敦促加拿大人签署请愿书，阻止该法案成为法律，并联系他们的国会议员。这些组织还向许可证即将到期的人士提供法律信息。
Daily Hive 已联系总理办公室和 IRCC，征求他们对这些批评的意见。我们将在收到回复后更新此报道。
Is Canada quietly launching a 'Trump-style deportation machine' with Bill C-2?
https://dailyhive.com/canada/bill-c2-strong-borders-act-canada
According to Public Safety Canada, the Strong Borders Act will help “keep Canadians safe” by giving law enforcement more tools to keep the border secure, combat organized crime, stop the flow of illegal fentanyl, and crack down on money laundering.
However, human rights organizations across Canada are sounding the alarm on Bill C-2, calling it an attack on refugees and migrants.
“It’s anti-immigrant, anti-refugee, and has very little to do with the border,” Syed Hussan, executive director of Migrant Workers Alliance for Change, told Daily Hive.
He says it’s telling that this is one of the first major bills Prime Minister Mark Carney’s government is introducing.
“Carney is not trying to distinguish himself from [U.S. President Donald Trump], but rather really copying the Trump playbook, giving himself the powers to then eventually be able to do what Trump is doing today.”
Harrison Ha/Shutterstock
If you’re endlessly doom-scrolling on social media, you may have seen clips of U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) conducting deportation raids at schools, workplaces, and even courtrooms as instructed by the Trump administration.
Americans across the U.S. have taken to the streets to protest the White House’s crackdown on immigration. Human rights organizations in Canada fear that Bill C-2 could lead the country down the same path as our neighbours to the south.
Here’s how the Strong Borders Act could actually impact immigrants.
Bill C-2 changes that could affect immigrants
The legislation proposes amendments to several laws, including the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and the Department of Citizenship and Immigration Act.
Human rights organizations are particularly concerned about the following proposed changes to these laws:
- Giving Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) the authorization to share client information like identity, status, and immigration documentation with federal, provincial, and territorial partners
- Allow the development of regulations to share client information across federal departments “for the purpose of cooperation”
- Allow the government to cancel, suspend, or change groups of immigration documents immediately under matters of “public health or national security”
- Pause acceptance of new applications
- Pause or cancel the processing of applications already in the inventory
- Asylum claims made by people more than one year after first arriving in Canada after June 24, 2020, won’t be processed. This would apply to students and temporary residents, regardless of whether they left the country and returned
- Asylum claims from people who enter Canada from the U.S. along the land border between ports of entry and make a claim after 14 days won’t be processed
“Bill C-2 is a massive governmental overreach that will result in solidifying and expanding a deportation machine,” explained Hussan.
e says the amendments to “strengthen control over immigration documents” will allow the federal government to cancel, change, or suspend any and all immigration permits, like applications and permanent residency, without due process or the right of individual appeal and oversight.
In a press conference on Wednesday morning, a diverse coalition of 300 organizations, including the Migrant Rights Network, Oxfam Canada, and the Canadian Association of Refugee Lawyers, stated that Bill C-2 essentially blocks anyone who has been in Canada more than one year from seeking refugee status, even if their home country becomes dangerous.
They say that this is “fundamentally inconsistent with international humanitarian law.”
“Intentionally or not, Bill C-2 paints people escaping persecution and violence with the same brush as serious public safety concerns such as the flow of illegal fentanyl or weapons,” stated France-Isabelle Langlois, executive director of Amnesty International Canada francophone.
Migrant workers’ rights are also at risk.
“The bill allows unrestricted information sharing about migrants across all government levels,” stated the coalition. “Undocumented workers asserting labour rights could face deportation when employers report them to border enforcement.”
In addition to its implications for immigrants, the legislation could impact all Canadians, with concerns also surrounding digital privacy.
Ultimately, the organizations say this is all a “dangerous shift toward Trump-style anti-immigration polices and attacks on rights and freedoms of all residents.”
The IRCC told Daily Hive in an email statement that the federal government is managing “immigration deliberately to ensure a balanced, sustainable system,” citing its 2025 to 2027 plan to reduce both permanent and temporary resident targets.
“To make things clear: The measures announced in Bill C-2, are about protecting the integrity of our system while building a safer and more equitable Canada,” said an IRCC spokesperson. “Canada’s commitment to protecting those in need will continue to be upheld.”
They added that the proposed changes aim to make the asylum process more responsive, so that claims are processed quickly and effectively, while continuing to protect those in need.
Are mass deportations happening in Canada?
Aaron of L.A. Photography/Shutterstock
Hussan argues that the mass deportations that are visibly happening in the U.S. are already occurring in Canada.
“Three thousand study and work permits are expiring daily. There’s no way you don’t know someone who’s not going to lose their work or study permit this year,” he told Daily Hive.
The IRCC currently has 760,200 immigration applications in backlog, including 324,300 temporary residence and 391,000 permanent residence applications.
Hussan says deportations are happening in a “massive public way” in the U.S., which is why it’s getting media coverage. Whereas in Canada, he says deportations are being framed as immigration “caps and sustainability.”
The Migrant Workers Alliance, along with the coalition of 300 organizations in Canada, are calling on the federal government to withdraw the Strong Borders Act.
“This bill’s sweeping new powers to cancel immigration status without individual evaluation will force more people into conditions of abuse, exploitation, and even death,” stated Karen Cocq, spokesperson for the Migrant Rights Network, on Wednesday.
“Prime Minister Carney was elected on a promise of standing up to Trump, but his very first bill is the same scapegoating of migrants and refugees that we’ve witnessed south of the border.”
Hussan told Daily Hive that while the current government may promise not to use the legislation for “nefarious purposes,” there’s no guarantee that future authorities won’t use it once the law is passed.
Bill C-2 still needs to pass both the House of Commons and the Senate and receive Royal Assent before these changes can be implemented.
In the meantime, Hussan and other organizations are urging Canadians to sign a petition to prevent the legislation from becoming law and to contact their Member of Parliament. The organizations are also providing legal information to people whose permits are expiring.
Daily Hive has contacted the Prime Minister’s Office and the IRCC for comment on these criticisms. We will update this story when we receive a response.
