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US 1,900 scientists accuse Trump of \'wholesale assault\' on sci

(2025-04-01 09:20:32) 下一个

Some 1,900 scientists accuse Trump of 'wholesale assault' on science

https://www.washingtonpost.com/science/2025/04/01/trump-science-letter-national-academies-of-sciences/

In a letter, several members of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine warn Trump’s overhaul of U.S. science has created a “climate of fear.”

By   
 
Hundreds gathered at the Lincoln Memorial on March 7 to defend science. 

More than 1,900 scientists have signed a letter warning that the Trump administration is threatening scientific independence and urging it to “cease its wholesale assault on U.S. science.” Since taking office, President Donald Trump and his team have upended the country’s scientific research apparatus — slashing funding, terminating grants and attempting to weed out ideas deemed unacceptable, according to the letter, which was shared Monday.

“We hold diverse political beliefs, but we are united as researchers in wanting to protect independent scientific inquiry,” the scientists wrote, addressing the American people. “We are sending this SOS to sound a clear warning: the nation’s scientific enterprise is being decimated.”

The signatories — all of whom are elected members of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine — represent some of the nation’s top scientists. Their letter paints a picture of American science in crisis, describing researchers scrubbing papers and grant proposals of scientifically accurate terms that federal agencies have flagged; abandoning studies; and removing their names from work.

“The administration is blocking research on topics it finds objectionable, such as climate change, or that yields results it does not like, on topics ranging from vaccine safety to economic trends,” the scientists wrote, stressing that a “climate of fear has descended on the research community.”

The White House did not immediately respond to request for comment.

The letter comes as Trump’s team overhauls the government, firing thousands of workers in an attempt to dramatically reshape federal institutions. Regardless of the political climate, the government has long been a stable source of funding for scientific research, but even that has not been spared from the Trump administration’s efforts.

Among his first acts in office, Trump demanded that the government halt all spending on diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI) programs and ordered that the nation recognize two sexes, male and female, a move criticized by some experts for overlooking biology’s complexities. Many researchers were left reeling, concerned about whether their work would stay funded and free of political interference.

As of March, funding for the National Institutes of Health had dropped by nearly 60 percent, putting a wide array of research in jeopardy, The Washington Post reported. Meanwhile, employees at the National Science Foundation have been combing through research projects looking for keywords — such as “trauma,” “diversity” and even “women” — to determine whether the work violates Trump’s executive orders. Last week, Trump extended his efforts to the Smithsonian, which operates 14 education and research institutions, promising to eliminate what he described as unpatriotic ideas. (A handful of signatories on Monday’s letter are affiliated with the Smithsonian.)

Richard Aslin, one of the letter’s authors and a senior scientist at the Yale School of Medicine, said the scientists want “to make sure the American public is aware that this is not just about us losing our jobs. It’s about the whole country losing a tremendously valuable resource that has made us, honestly, the envy of the world.”

Government funding for science, he said, has remained mostly steady for the past 50 years — providing stability that is crucial, given that discovery and innovation can take years.

Trump’s slashing represents “an unprecedented level of cuts,” Aslin said. “When I talk to my colleagues in Europe, for example, they’re just dumbfounded by it because, of course, the United States is a leader in science.”

Inside science, the anxiety is palpable — some who declined to sign the letter said they worried about opening themselves up to retribution, he noted.

Recent events are “disturbing to many, many scientists because the vast majority of scientists are apolitical,” Aslin said. To have terms like “climate change” characterized as political, he added, leaves researchers on edge, asking: “What’s going to happen next? What’s the next word that’s going to be unacceptable?”

约1900名美科学家联名谴责特朗普政府破坏科学事业

2025/4/1  新华网 记者黄恒 谭晶晶

  新华社洛杉矶3月31日电,约1900名美国国家科学、工程和医学学院成员当地时间3月31日发布公开信,呼吁特朗普政府“停止对美国科学事业的全面攻击”。

  公开信说,“特朗普政府正通过削减研究资金、解雇数千名科学家、取消公众获取科学数据的权限以及迫使研究人员出于意识形态原因改变或放弃工作”,“重创美国的科学事业”,为此,美国国家科学、工程和医学学院的成员们不得不联合起来,向公众发出“求救信号”。

  公开信指责说,特朗普政府削减资金并在法律层面发出威胁,“迫使科研机构暂停研究(包括新的疾病疗法研究),冻结教职员工招聘,并停止招收研究生”。

  这些科学家在公开信中说,特朗普政府正根据自身意识形态要求,建立审查制度,破坏科学研究的独立性。“它利用行政命令和财务威胁来操纵哪些研究能得到资助或发表、如何报告研究成果以及公众可以获取哪些数据和研究成果”,阻止科学家研究特朗普政府反对的或研究结果令其不快的课题,包括气候变化、疫苗安全和经济趋势等。

  公开信指出,“当前美科学界笼罩在恐怖气氛中”,研究人员因担心失去资金支持或工作保障,被迫从出版物中删除自己的名字,放弃(一些领域的)研究,重写资助申请书和论文,以删除其中令特朗普政府反感的科学术语。尽管科学界有一些人提出了口头抗议,但大多数研究机构和大学等噤若寒蝉,避免因与政府对抗而危及获得资助。

  “我们呼吁政府停止对美国科学事业的全面攻击,我们敦促公众加入这一呼吁。”公开信说,“科学的声音不能被压制。我们都从科学中获益,如果国家的研究事业被摧毁,我们都将蒙受损失”。

  这封公开信由13名来自多个领域的科学家撰写,并得到了覆盖38个州、400多所大学和研究机构的约1900名科学家的支持,他们都是美国国家科学、工程和医学学院成员。公开信最后表示,这封信只代表了签名者个人观点,不代表美国国家科学、工程和医学学院或签名者所属科研机构的观点。

数百名哈佛教授联名呼吁反对川普政府对大学的攻击

 
近日,超过600位哈佛大学教授签署了一封公开信,要求哈佛大学的治理委员会公开谴责川普政府对大学的攻击,并拒绝任何妨碍学术独立的命令。信中指出,持续的攻击威胁到民主社会的基本原则,包括言论、结社和探究自由。
此次信件发布后,哈佛大学的各学术领域教授纷纷响应,呼吁学校在面对政府压力时采取与哥伦比亚大学不同的态度,要求哈佛公开表示将“合法反对并拒绝遵守威胁学术自由和大学自治的非法要求”。信件的签署人包括来自计算机科学、数学、比较文学等领域的教授,体现了哈佛学术界的广泛愤慨。
哈佛肯尼迪学院教授Archon Fung指出,大学间的合作可以解决个别大学为自身利益作出妥协可能带来的危险前例。他强调,如果仅考虑哈佛或哥伦比亚的局部利益,可能会在短期内获得好处,但从长远来看,这对高等教育的整体发展是不利的。
此外,哈佛的部分学生、校友和教授也发起了抗议和公开信,要求学校更为明确地谴责川普政府的行为,并承诺保护言论自由和学术独立。哈佛美国大学教授协会已提起诉讼,指控其侵犯国际教职工的第一修正案权利。
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