笨狼发牢骚
发发牢骚，解解闷，消消愁
两篇报道。
地震后，全世界都不含糊，好现象。5年前海底地震，那个儿惨啊，还在美国家门口，一开始大家也不含糊，过后，美国欧洲（尤其是法国，前殖民地）因为对当时海底总统有意见，为了把他赶下台，该做的（坏事儿），都做尽了。至今海底还是一团糟。
现在有印中竞争，希望结局不同。
暨今伤亡数据：
| 死 | 伤 | |
| 尼泊尔 | 3,862 | 7,119 |
| 印度 | 72 | 259 |
| 中国 | 20 | 58 |
| 孟加拉 | 4 | 200 |
除了人力物力外，各国许诺的资金上的援助：
| 美元（百万） | |
| 澳大利亚 | 5 |
| 不丹 | 1 |
| 加拿大 | 0.9 |
| 中国 | 3.3 |
| 捷克 | 0.8 |
| 丹麦 | 0.75 |
| 印尼 | 1 |
| 荷兰 | 4.2 |
| 新西兰 | 0.75 |
| 挪威 | 0.4 |
| 瑞典 | 1.5 |
| 阿联酋 | |
| 英国 | 7.6 |
| 美国 | 1 |
| 欧盟 | 3.2 |
| 共 | 31.4 |
灾区：
尼泊尔强震后 中印美英如何援助
Indian helicopters, Israeli hospitals and Malaysian medics: How the world is coming to Nepal’s aid
中文
尼泊尔强震后 中印美英如何援助
根据尼泊尔内政部最新消息，截至26日上午10时，该国8.1级强震造成的死亡人数已升至1832人，另有4000余人受伤。其中中国公民至少20人遇难；印度至少30人遇难；孟加拉国至少2人遇难，上百人受伤。尼泊尔宣布全国进入紧急状态，并呼吁国际援助。尼泊尔信息部长里加尔对BBC记者说，预计死亡人数还会继续上升。尼泊尔遭遇强震，国际社会纷纷行动起来组织救援。
应尼泊尔政府请求，中国国际救援队26日上午抵达尼泊尔首都加德满都特里布万国际机场，赴地震灾区实施国际人道主义救援。中国国际救援队是第一支抵达尼泊尔的联合国认可的重型国际救援队。据救援队领队、中国地震局震灾应急救援司司长赵明介绍，救援队大部分队员参加过多次国内外地震救援，具有丰富的救援经验。
英国政府也已派出一支救援团队前往尼泊尔协助抗震救灾，这支救援队由8人组成，主要成员是搜救专家；美国白宫当地时间25日发表声明，向尼泊尔地震遇难者表示深切哀悼，表示正派出一支灾害反应专家组前往尼泊尔参与救援，并已提供100万美元的救灾援助；日本政府26日决定派出约70人组成的国际紧急救援队赶赴尼泊尔，救援队当天下午从成田机场出发，经由泰国曼谷进入尼泊尔首都加德满都。
此外，法国、荷兰、德国、阿联酋、波兰、比利时和土耳其的国际救援队处于集结状态，计划于今天陆续抵达。新加坡、瑞典、西班牙和俄罗斯的国际救援队处于待命状态。
以下为大公网整理报道：
4月25日14时11分，尼泊尔(北纬28.2度，东经84.7度)发生8.1级地震，震源深度20千米。CNN 图
中国：习李慰问 救援队驰援 红十字会拨款
中国国家主席习近平、总理李克强和外长王毅已分别就此向尼泊尔国家和政府领导人发出慰问电。中国政府决定向尼泊尔政府提供2000万元人民币紧急人道主义物资援助，包括帐篷、毛毯、发电机等灾区急需物资，帮助尼方开展救灾安置工作。
中国国际救援队26日中午抵达尼泊尔首都加德满都实施国际救援行动。首席医疗官、武警总医院医务部主任刘海峰说：“主要担负四个方面的任务，伤员搜救、救援队队员医疗保障、灾区居民压埋伤急救诊治和灾区疫情的防控。
4月26日，中国国际救援队到达尼泊尔后，经过4小时艰苦搜救，在加德满都西北部发现一名幸存的20多岁男青年。这是中国国际救援队在尼发现的第一名幸存者。图为搜救队队员从坍塌的楼房中抬出幸存者。
4月25日，尼泊尔发生8.1级强烈地震，造成重大人员伤亡和财产损失。中国红十字会会长华建敏代表中国红十字会向尼泊尔红十字会发出慰问电。
中国红十字会决定在紧急救援阶段向尼泊尔地震灾区提供500万元人民币和50万元港币的人道援助(其中包括2000顶帐篷)，中国红十字医疗救援队也已做好准备，随时赴尼泊尔地震灾区提供医疗支持。
据《中央社》消息，台湾向尼泊尔表达慰问及协助救灾意愿，并宣布捐赠30万美元赈灾。
印度：军机运送救灾物+救援队
也同时遭受地震灾害的尼泊尔邻国印度表示，已向尼泊尔灾区派遣了载有医疗和救援物资的军用飞机。
印度总理莫迪已经派出一架军用运输机前往尼泊尔，飞机携带了3吨重的救灾物资和一支多达40人的救援队前往救灾。印度官方说，还将再派出3架救灾运输机，携带一个流动医院和更多救援物资。
美国：拨款百万 派出救援队
据法新社消息，美国在第一时间回应尼泊尔向国际社会发出的救援请求，向尼泊尔地震灾区派遣救灾反应团队。美国国际开发总署（USAID）周六表示，美国正调派1支灾难反应团队前往尼泊尔，并初步拨款100万美元，应对“紧急需求”。据白宫官员透露，总统奥巴马还听取了尼泊尔这次强震死伤和灾情简报。
英国：救援队前往
英国首相卡梅伦表示将尽力帮助尼方救灾，一支英国人道主义救援队已经前往尼泊尔，而多个英国慈善组织都表示将展开各自行动帮助尼泊尔救灾。
法德： 随时支援
法国总统奥朗德周六表示，在强烈地震发生后，尼泊尔如提出援助要求，法国随时准备回应。总统府爱丽舍宫发表声明说，尼泊尔发生毁灭性地震，奥朗德表示，“法国支持尼泊尔政府和人民”。
德国外长施泰因迈尔对尼泊尔大地震表示“震惊”并称，德国随时准备尽全力向尼泊尔提供灾后救援。
欧盟组织：派出专家 援助经费
欧盟表示，这起强震需要国际紧急协调救援工作，欧盟紧急危机协调中心正密切关注局势发展，欧盟的人道救援专家也已经出发前往当地协助救援。欧盟方面还表示，将进一步协助尼泊尔处理毁损的建筑物，并帮助灾民。欧盟也考虑提供必要的经费援助。
联合国：提供后勤和粮食援助
联合国世界粮食计划署应急团队已经整装待发，随时准备向灾区提供后勤和粮食援助。由于尼泊尔人口中近一半是儿童，联合国儿童基金会对于地震可能导致的儿童伤亡表示关切，并准备了净水药片、卫生用品包、防水油布和营养供应，以满足灾区儿童的卫生、防护、健康和营养方面的需求。
新加坡：派搜救队
新加坡副总理兼国家安全统筹部长及内政部长张志贤说，新民防部队正准备派出一个55人的搜索和救援队伍。警察部队也将派出一支队伍协助救灾工作，其中包括辜加警员。此外，新加坡也在寻求通过医疗、人道主义援助等方式提供帮助。新加坡武装部队也将动用合适的资源，支援救灾。尼泊尔地震发生时，五名新加坡登山爱好者正在珠穆朗玛峰山脚，所幸都平安无事。
挪威：援助350万欧元
挪威外交部宣布向遭受地震灾害的尼泊尔提供350万欧元的援助。
韩国：紧急工作小组援助+100万美元捐款
据韩媒报道，韩国政府决定将于27日派出由2人组成的紧急工作小组赶赴尼泊尔，工作小组将为在尼泊尔受伤的韩国公民提供紧急救助。韩方还决定向尼泊尔提供100万美元紧急人道主义援助。
英文
Indian helicopters, Israeli hospitals and Malaysian medics: How the world is coming to Nepal’s aid
Nepal’s utter inability to effectively respond to the catastrophic earthquake that rattled the small Himalayan nation on April 25 can be perhaps best explained by the fact that its army has only one big helicopter to its name.
The massive earthquake—followed by waves of aftershocks—has already killed over 3,000 people and injured thousands across this mountainous nation of 28 million. The exact extent of the damage in large swathes of rural Nepal is still unknown, although entire villages may have been wiped out.
In the midst of this terrible disaster, there is a slender silver lining for Nepal: The international community—from economic giants like India, China and the US, to tiny Bhutan and faraway Israel—has responded swiftly and generously to help search and rescue efforts to one of the world’s poorest nations.
India
Within four hours of the earthquake on April 25, New Delhi dispatched the Indian Air Force’s first C-130J super Hercules aircraft with members of the National Disaster Response Force. So far, 285 members of the team have been sent to Nepal, along with three army field hospitals and civilian doctors.
Thirteen military aircraft and three civilian aircraft from Air India and Jet Airways have also been pressed into service to help the rescue operations, according to India’s foreign ministry.
In addition, six Mi-17 helicopters and two Advanced Light Helicopters have been deployed, and two other Mi-17s are on standby. These choppers have been used to survey outlying areas where road networks have been damaged.
The Indian government has also sent ten tonnes of blankets, 50 tonnes of water, 22 tonnes of food and two tonnes of medicines to Kathmandu. Indian nationals stranded in Nepal are also being evacuated.
China
China’s International search and rescue team.(Reuters/Stringer)
On April 26, Nepal’s northern neighbor sent a 62-member search-and-rescue team, while promising 20 million yuan ($3.3 million) in aid. China will send emergency shelters, clothing, blankets, and power generators to Nepal, according to the country’s commerce ministry.
“The Chinese side is willing to offer all necessary disaster assistance to the Nepalese side,” prime minister Xi Jinping said in a statement.
Pakistan
Pakistan has so far sent four Air Force aircraft for rescue and relief assistance, including a 30-bed mobile hospital. According to Radio Pakistan, 2,000 meals, bottled water, medicines, 200 tents, and 600 blankets have already been dispatched.
“Urban search & rescue team of Pakistan Army, equipped with ground-penetrating radars, concrete cutters, sniffing dogs and other equipment sent to help rescue teams,” Major-General Asim Bajwa, director general of Inter-Services Public Relations, said on Twitter.
Israel
Israeli soldiers getting ready to leave for Kathmandu(Reuters/Baz Ratner)
On April 26, Israel sent a 260-member team to Nepal on two hired Boeing 747 jumbo jets. The mission comprises a medical staff of 122 doctors, nurses and paramedics, who also carried 95 tons of humanitarian and medical supplies.
Part of the team will immediately engage in search-and-rescue operations, and medics and other support staff are expected to set up a full field hospital in Nepal within 12 hours of landing.
Bhutan
A 53-member team from Bhutan is slated to fly into Kathmandu early on April 27.
“Upon the Royal Command of His Majesty The King, Bhutan will be sending a 37-member medical team assisted by 15 Desuups to Kathmandu to offer medical assistance for the earthquake relief operations,” the Bhutanese monarch’s office posted on Facebook. The team will consist of surgeons, medical specialists, nurses and technicians from the Bhutan’s ministry of health and the Royal Bhutan Army.
Japan
The Japanese government sent a 70-member disaster relief team on April 26 to conduct rescue operations. Tokyo has also offered to provide relief supplies including tents and blankets worth 25 million yen ($210,000), through the Japan International Cooperation Agency.
Singapore
Singapore has already sent a 75-member search and rescue team to Nepal in two C-130 aircraft, while another team is expected to leave today (April 27). The Singapore government has also offered $100,000 to the Singapore Red Cross, which is raising money for relief operations in Nepal.
Malaysia
Thirty members of the Special Malaysia Disaster Assistance and Rescue Team, together with the necessary equipment, are being readied to fly to Nepal, Malaysia’s prime minister Najib Razak said on April 26. Subsequently, another 20 doctors will join the team on a Royal Malaysian Air Force C130 aircraft. The aircraft will remain on standby to evacuate Malaysians from Nepal.
Sri Lanka
Colombo has so far sent 44 army personnel and four medical consultants to Nepal to assist in the rescue and relief operations. The Sri Lankan government also plans to send another team with 156 rescuers, including 14 sailors, 11 airmen and four civil medical consultants, which will be followed by a civilian aircraft carrying food supplies.
UK
The United Kingdom has sent an eight-member disaster response team, including experts in search and rescue. The government has also announced that it has released £3 million for immediate humanitarian assistance, with another £2m going to the Red Cross. A number of UK-based charity organisations are sending their own disaster management teams into the country, including Oxfam, Christian Aid, Save the Children, the British Red Cross and Plan International UK.
UAE
The United Arab Emirates has dispatched staff from its search and rescue agency to Nepal. The 88-member team will be accompanied by UN personnel. Simultaneously, another Emirati team will fly to India to purchase food and medical supplies and then airlift them to Nepal.
US and Canada
Canada and the US have offered $5 million and $1 million for humanitarian assistance, respectively. “USAID is preparing to deploy a Disaster Assistance Response Team and is activating an Urban Search and Rescue Team to accompany disaster experts and assist with assessments of the situation,” John Kerry, US secretary of state, said in a statement.
Australia
Julie Bishop, Australia’s foreign affairs minister, has offered aid worth AU$5 million (US $3.9 million) to Nepal. This will include AU$2.5 million to assist Australian non-government organisations, $2 million to support United Nations partners and AU$500,000 to support the Australian Red Cross.
The country has also sent two humanitarian experts and a crisis response team to Nepal.
Norway
Norway’s Prime Minister Erna Solberg with members of Norwegian search and rescue team.(Reuters/Stian Lysberg Solum)
The Norwegians have promised $3.8 million in humanitarian assistance to Nepal. “It is now important to get an overview of what the needs are so that relief efforts can be brought in as quickly and efficiently as possible,” the country’s foreign minister, Boerge Brende, said in a statement. “The funds will be channelled through the UN system and NGOs.”
The European Union
Members of Germany’s NGO organistation International Search and Rescue(Reuters/Wolfgang Rattay)
“The European Commission is making available €3 million in its immediate response to the vast devastation caused by the earthquake that hit Nepal on Saturday,” the EU’s executive arm said in a statement. “This comes in addition to the assistance from the member states and the deployment of European Commission’s humanitarian aid and civil protection experts to the crisis area.”
Countries such as Belgium, Finland, Germany, Greece, Netherlands, Poland and Sweden have offered their search and rescue teams to Nepal. The teams will also work on water purification systems and technical assistance. Italy, meanwhile, has announced that it has kept $326,000 available for emergency aid to Nepal. This will be channeled through the International Federation of the Red Cross.
各位居士、大德，阿弥陀佛！
我们首先发菩提心，我们把这个菩提心的功德，回向给这一次因为地震、海啸罹难的人还有伤痛欲绝的亲人、他们的家属。还有流离失所灾民，希望他们能够早日离苦得乐。（合十发心）
好——。那这一次的灾难，我们就不禁要问，地震到底是什么因果？海啸是什么因果？为什么会死这么多人？这里面难道没有一个是冤枉的吗？难道就是所谓的共业所感吗？地震是什么共业所感？知道吗？啊？水灾呢？你们相信这些灾难是共业所感吗？你们相信吗？我们现在讲业果嘛，业果就首先要相信因果，你们相信吗？那个明明是外面，外面的外在的境界啊？那我们的心在里面啊？那我们怎么用我们的内心，然后去感召外在的地、水、火、风的灾难呢？这个两个好象连不起来嘛。什么叫做共业？我们怎么知道它什么时候要刮风？什么时候要升起海浪或者什么时候要淹水啊？什么时候要起火灾？什么叫做共业所感？它是怎么感召的？
我们都听说依报随着正报转。所谓的依报就是外在的环境，构成整个宇宙的这个外在的环境；正报就是我们的身心，或者是我们的心念最主要。一切唯心，为什么说一切唯心？为什么说万法唯识？我们为什么说一切法都是心、意、识的显现？它到底是怎么显现的？我们的心、意、识怎么来显现这个地、水、火、风的灾难？他们之间到底有什么关联？我虽然相信，但是好象不太能够体会，好象外在的物质世界跟我的内心好象真的是很难去把它联想在一起。
我们只能体会看看，你说外在的环境是心、意、识的显现。好，那现在这个新加坡这个国家，它是怎样建立起来的？所有的城市规划，那个街道啊、然后房子怎么盖啊，是不是由设计师来设计的？我怎么样来建立这个国家，然后怎么样来规划整个社区，还有整个那个街道啊，哪边要开马路，然后哪边要种花，或者是哪边要盖房子，盖政府组屋啊还是什么豪华别墅啊，我是不是先要用我的心、意、识去想，然后再把设计图画出来，然后再把它完成、实现。所以实现出来的这整个国家，它会做这样的呈现是不是由我们的心、意、识去显现出来的？对不对？设计是大家的头脑，心、意、识的造作，然后去把它规划，然后去把它建造出来。
那我们自己的屋子也是啊，我要怎么样装潢，我哪边要放沙发、哪边要放电视、哪边要放床？我要用什么颜色？是不是也是我自己心、意、识要先想好，然后我才做这样的设计，所以我家里的装潢是不是也是我心、意、识的显现，对不对？所以不管什么东西，桌子、椅子都是啊，象要做一个什么样的桌子？它是长的、方的、还是圆的，是不是也是工匠师、木工，他先去想，然后才去把它做出来，所以做出来的那个成品是不是他心、意、识的显现？对嘛。我们只能用日常生活，能够看到的、能够听到的，这样子去揣摩一下什么叫做心、意、识的显现。
那我们的贪、瞋、痴、慢跟外在的地、水、火、风又怎么样形成关联呢？难道我动一个念头，就山河变色吗？有这么严重啊？那我们要先了解我们的心念，每生起一个念头，一个念头就是一个波动，它就会形成磁场，对不对？所以我现在很生气、我现在发脾气、我现在跳脚，所散发的那个磁场就是瞋的磁场嘛！那在旁边跟我相处的人，我如果发很大的脾气，他们在旁边也是皮皮锉，就是也心惊胆跳，不知道会不会波及到他的身上。那为什么在旁边的人也心跳加速？就是因为你那个念波已经发射出去，然后他已经感受到——哇！不太好受。所以一个脾气坏的人，我们跟他相处，我们会觉得不太舒服，就是因为他散发的磁场是一个瞋恚心的磁场。所以我脾气不好，我散发是瞋恚的磁场。我每次发脾气就身心热恼，然后你发脾气身心热恼，他发脾气身心热恼，发脾气的人越多它散发的那个磁场，是不是热恼的磁场越多，就会感召什么？火灾。就烧起来了，因为你先身心热恼，你自己先身心热恼，你散发出去的那个波动就是热恼的波动，那这样的人多了，我们就叫做共业。所以一个地区的人，他瞋心越重的话，他所感召的火灾的机率就越大。所以什么时候火烧？那就是因缘成熟的时候它就会火烧。