Dissociative Disorders分离性疾病(一)

Dissociative Amnesia (formerly psychogenic amnesia)分离性遗忘(旧称心理性遗忘)

A. The predominant disturbance is one or more episodes of inability to recall important personal information, usually of a traumatic or stressful nature, that is too extensive to be explained by ordinary forgetfulness.
主诉为一次或多次发生无法回忆重要的个人信息,通常让人很受困扰和伤害,其遗忘的严重性不是一般的记性不好可比.

B. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of Dissociative Identity Disorder, Dissociative Fugue, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Acute Stress Disorder, or Somatization Disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a neurological or other general medical condition (e.g., Amnestic Disorder Due to Head Trauma).
分离性遗忘所造成的困扰不仅仅是出现于分离性认同障碍,分离性漫游,创伤后应激障碍,急性受压障碍,躯体性障碍,也不是药物或毒品的直接作用或某种疾病造成(如:头部负伤所导致的遗忘症).

C. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social , occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
症状导致显著的痛苦,或影响到社交,工作及其它重要功能.


Dissociative Fugue (formerly psychogenic fugue)分离性漫游(旧称心理性漫游)

A. The predominant disturbance is sudden, unexpected travel away from home or one’s customary place of work, with inability to recall one’s past.
主诉为突然,意外地离家出走,而且不能回忆起自己的过去.

B. Confusion about personal identity or assumption of a new identity (partial or complete).
对自己的身份困惑,或对自己的新身份困惑不解(部分或全部).

C. The disturbance does not occur exclusively during the course of Dissociative Identity Disorder and is not due to the direct physiological effects of a substance (e.g., a drug of abuse, a medication) or a general medical condition (e.g., temporal lobe epilepsy).
障碍不仅仅发生在分离性身份障碍的发作时,也不是由药物或毒品造成,及某种疾病的后果(如:聂叶癫痫).

D. The symptoms cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
症状导致显著的痛苦,或影响到社交,工作及其它重要功能.