Conduct Disorder (品行障碍)

A.  A repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior in which the basic rights of others or major age-appropriate societal norms or rules are violated, as manifested by presence of three (or more) of the following criteria in the past 12 months, with at least one criterion present in the past 6 months:
行为上反复持续地侵犯他人的基本权益,或违反相应年纪应该遵守的社会共同守则或规则,在过去的一年里明显地有以下三项或更多的表现,而且有至少一项是出现在过去的六个月中:

Aggression to people and animals
对人和动物有攻击行为
(1) often bullies, threatens, or intimidates others
经常欺负,恐吓,或威胁别人
(2) often initiates physical fights
总是挑起打斗
(3) has used a weapon that can cause serious physical harm to others (e.g., a bat, brick, broken bottle, knife, gun)
使用武器攻击他人并造成严重伤害(如,使用棒子,砖块,破碎的瓶子,刀,枪)
(4) has been physically cruel to people
残忍地伤害别人的身体
(5) has been physically cruel to animal
残忍地伤害动物
(6) has stolen while confronting a victim (e.g., mugging purse snatching, extortion, armed robbery)
对抗性偷盗(如,抢包,武装抢劫,敲诈)
(7) has forced someone into sexual activity
强迫进行性活动

Destruction of property
损坏房屋
(8) has deliberately engaged in fire setting with the intention of causing serious damage
有意放火引起严重损坏
(9) has deliberately destroyed other’s property (other than by fire setting)
有意破坏他人的房屋(除放火以外的方式)

Deceitfulness or theft
欺诈或偷盗
(10) has broken into someone else’s house, building, or car
入室或撬车
(11) often lies to obtain goods or favors or to avoid obligations (I.e., “cons” others)
用谎言来骗取钱财或躲避责任(推卸责任)
(12) has stolen items of nontrivial value without confronting a victim (e.g., shoplifting, but without breaking and entering; forgery)
非对抗性偷盗值钱的东西(如在商店顺手牵羊,伪造)

Serious violations of rules
严重违反纪律
(13) often stays out at night despite parental prohibitions, beginning before age 13 years
在13岁以前就开始不听从家长定的规矩,整夜不归.
(14) has run away from home overnight at least twice while living in parental or parental surrogate home (or once without returning for a lengthy period)
从父母家或寄养的家庭离家出走至少两次(或一次,但是出走的时间比较长)
(15) is often truant from school, beginning before age 13 years
13岁以前就经常逃学
B. The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning
品行障碍已经严重影响到学习,工作和社会活动
C. If the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for antisocial personality Disorder.
对于患者已经18或大于18岁,以上品行障碍的表现不能用对抗社会人格障碍来解释.