Oppositional Defiant Disorder(对立违抗性障碍)

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A. A pattern of negativistic, hostile, and defiant behavior lasting at least 6 months, during which four (or more) of the following are present:
持续典型的抗拒性,敌视,和挑衅性行为至少六个月,有以下四种或更多的行为表现:
(1) often loses temper
经常发脾气
(2) often argues with adults
经常与成人争吵
(3) often actively defies or refuses to comply with adults’ requests or rules
经常公然反抗或拒绝服从成人要求或指令
(4) often deliberately annoys people
经常故意地干扰他人
(5) often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehavior
经常将自己的错误嫁祸于人
(6) is often touchy or easily annoyed by others
容易被人触怒或气恼
(7) is often angry and resentful
经常愤怒和记仇
(8) is often spiteful or vindictive
经常恼怒或怀恨在心
B. The disturbance in behavior causes clinically significant impairment in social, academic, or occupational functioning.
以上的行为问题导致了显著的社会功能,学习和工作的障碍
C. The behaviors do not occur exclusively during the course of a psychotic or mood disorder.
以上行为问题不是仅仅出现在一些精神错乱或情绪障碍的发作时
D. Criteria are not met for conduct disorder, and, if the individual is age 18 years or older, criteria are not met for antisocial personality disorder.
在18岁以前,以上行为问题不符合品行障碍的诊断标准,在18岁以后也不符合对抗社会人格障碍的标准.