很多人对GEORGE ORWELL 这名可能比较熟悉,大多是因为他的另一本书"1984." 象"BIG BROTHER"这样的说法就是从1984里源出的.
Orwell (1903-1950), 原名 Eric Blair, an Englishman born in Bengal, India. 父亲在印度的英国军队做文官. Eric 一岁就随母回英国定居.他在学校常受体力惩罚,从此对权威产生憎恶感. 后来他被送去著名的ETON COLLEGE 上学, 他称ETON"the most costly and snobbish of the English public schools."
Animal Farm 在1945年在英国发表,反响很大,在1955年制作了同名卡通电影(2003年推出了DVD).此书被时代(TIME)杂志评为"the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present"之一.
电影DVD的COVER
书中描写了一个英国农庄的动物反抗庄主的压迫,逼走了主人,有"猪"领袖领导,开始自己的生活.庄上的宗旨是"所有的动物一概平等." 不幸的是猪领袖被权势引诱,逐渐腐化,开始谋取私利,悄悄的把标语也改了. 比如说"All animals are equal" 变成了"All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others." 作者写的意图是对当时斯大林的俄国革命的讽刺,但这本书对我来说最过人之处是对人性的精辟理解和风趣的剖析.
书中对猪领袖写的惟妙惟肖,革命中的英雄,一开始是真心想做好事的,但受不了物质的利诱,睡觉要上床用单子,吃饭要喝啤酒,后来干脆搬进人(原农庄主)住的地方.以后为了维护猪的利益,他们养了狗腿子队,其他动物赶反对就放出恶狗咬谁. 到最后猪猪甚至和人类勾结.
BOXER 是书中的马,他代表愚忠很盲目跟从的人. 马儿是农庄上的劳动模范,干活最卖力,当猪猪说要建造风车取能源(为了农庄上能源自立),他立马响应. 当原来的庄主带这一群人来夺回农庄时,马儿英勇的冲在前面,受了重伤. 但当他年老体虚使得到的回报却是悄悄的被猪领导送去了皮革厂(连让他在庄上老死都不肯,哭啊)...
插一段, 写的是刚自立时的投票(决定老鼠是否是同志: The vote was taken at once, and it was agreed by an overwhelming majority that rats were comrades. There were only four dissentients, the three dogs and the cat, who was afterwards discovered to have voted on both sides. 书中猫是小角色,但从着以可以看出两面派的模样.后来提到猫在劳动时会神秘的消失,吃饭时又出现了.(让我想到大学军训的一个同学,真好笑).
妙言秒语太多,自己去读吧! 这本书语言简洁流畅,很易读的. 学英文的人大多熟悉ORWELL的英文写作六法则(有兴趣请读他的POLITICS AND THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE). ANIMAL FARM 就是说到做到,没啥费话的.
Never use a metaphor, simile, or other figure of speech which you are used to seeing in print.
Never use a long word where a short one will do.
If it is possible to cut a word out, always cut it out.
Never use the passive voice where you can use the active.
Never use a foreign phrase, a scientific word, or a jargon word if you can think of an everyday English equivalent.
Break any of these rules sooner than say anything outright barbarous.
我的书面子