引言
稀土被认为是反制美国贸易战的深喉炸弹,但亦有人不以为然。然而鲜有稀土生产贸易的详细数据作为分析和讨论的基石。希望以下清晰的稀土数据能带来明智。
全球稀土矿藏分布
以上资料来自美国统计USGS。
Baolu Zhou ID , Zhongxue Li and Congcong Chen, Global Potential of Rare Earth Resources and Rare
Earth Demand from Clean Technologies. Minerals 2017, 7, 203; doi:10.3390/min7110203 www.mdpi.com/journal/minerals
https://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2011/1042/of2011-1042.pdf
U.S. Geological Survey
https://www.statista.com/statistics/279953/rare-earth-production-in-china-and-outside/
Xibo Wang a, b, Yalin Lei a, b, Jianping Ge a, b, Sanmang Wu, Production forecast of China?s rare earths based on the Generalized Weng model and policy recommendations
Xibo Wang a, b, Yalin Lei a, b, Jianping Ge a, b, Sanmang Wu, Production forecast of China?s rare earths based on the Generalized Weng model and policy recommendations
Baolu Zhou ID , Zhongxue Li and Congcong Chen, Global Potential of Rare Earth Resources and Rare
Earth Demand from Clean Technologies. Minerals 2017, 7, 203; doi:10.3390/min7110203 www.mdpi.com/journal/minerals
值得一提的是稀土包括15种镧系元素,另外加上钪(Sc)和钇(Y)共17种元素。各种元素的用途不同。
另外奇怪的是,中国作为世界稀土储量和生产第一大国,但索引的数据基本都来自美国USGS,包括中文文献。