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加拿大政府在中国征收关税后支持农业部门

(2025-04-08 01:02:08) 下一个

加拿大政府宣布在中国征收关税后支持农业部门

https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2025/03/government-of-canada-announces-support-for-agricultural-sector-following-the-imposition-of-tariffs-by-china.html

来自：加拿大农业和农业食品部

新闻稿
2025 年 3 月 22 日 - 安大略省渥太华 - 加拿大农业和农业食品部

我们辛勤工作的生产商为加拿大人和世界提供世界一流的食品。他们的产品符合最高标准，我们的检验系统健全，我们遵守基于规则的贸易。

2024 年 9 月 26 日，中国对加拿大发起的国内“反歧视”调查结束后，中国对菜籽油、菜籽粕和豌豆征收 100% 的关税，并对某些猪肉、鱼类和海鲜产品征收 25% 的关税。加拿大政府对这一决定深感失望，这将损害加拿大农民、收割者和企业的利益，并将提高价格并减少中国客户以及农业、鱼类和海鲜、零售、餐饮和食品加工行业的选择。

农业部门正面临多重挑战，包括中国征收的关税、与美国的贸易不确定性以及动物疾病等其他风险。为了帮助我们辛勤工作的生产者克服这些挑战，今天，农业和农业食品及农村经济发展部长 Kody Blois 阁下宣布通过 AgriStability 为农业部门提供支持。

AgriStability 提供负担得起的整个农场保护，以在挑战超出生产者管理能力时为其提供支持。拟议的额外支持包括将补偿率从 80% 提高到 90%，并将 2025 计划年度的当前支付上限增加一倍至 600 万美元。

为了更快地将资金提供给生产者，加拿大政府还为省和地区政府提供了主动达成协议的选择，以更高的支付率发放临时付款，并在发生关税时启动有针对性的预付款，或在发生非洲猪瘟时为生猪行业启动有针对性的预付款。在采用这些增强措施的省和地区，这意味着参加 AgriStability 的生产商将有资格申请临时付款，最高金额为其 2025 计划年度预计最终付款的 75%。此外，管理员将能够为 2025 计划年度建立有针对性的预付款，例如，如果分析表明市场中断已导致足够的损失，从而触发特定行业或地区的 AgriStability 付款。

加拿大政府将始终支持加拿大农业产业，支持其在国内和国外市场的利益和成功。加拿大政府将继续与各省和地区合作伙伴以及行业利益相关者合作，并愿意与中国进行建设性对话，在相互尊重和平等的基础上解决我们的贸易分歧。

引言
“中国决定实施这些关税将对我们的农民家庭及其社区产生毁灭性影响。我们正在努力实现贸易伙伴关系多元化并建立新市场，但我们知道该行业现在需要支持。今天的声明是他们的倡导和我们对他们的承诺的直接结果。作为加拿大农业和农业食品及农村经济发展部长，我将继续与我们的生产商并肩站在一起，并将在前进的每一步捍卫该行业。”

- 农业和农业食品及农村经济发展部长 Kody Blois 阁下

简要事实

油菜籽是加拿大种植面积第二大的作物，每年的产量超过 2100 万英亩。2023 年，它产生了 136 亿美元的农场现金收入。

2024 年，加拿大向中国出口的菜籽粕价值为 9.209 亿美元，而菜籽油出口价值约为 2100 万美元。2024 年，加拿大向中国出口的豌豆（干豌豆和鲜豌豆）价值 3.036 亿美元。

2024 年，加拿大向中国出口了价值 4.686 亿美元的猪肉产品。

加拿大和美国是农业食品的重要贸易伙伴，这些领域的双边贸易额到 2024 年将达到 1013 亿加元。

暂时将目前的 AgriStability 支付上限提高一倍至 600 万美元（20 多年来从未更新），将确保更多生产者获得与其农场规模相符的支持。

AgriStability 由联邦和省/地区政府分担，联邦政府承担 60%，省/地区政府承担 40%。

鼓励生产者利用他们可支配的商业风险管理计划，帮助他们应对不确定性并保障生计，包括 Agri

加拿大可持续农业伙伴关系下的农业营销计划现已开放。农业营销计划帮助行业扩大出口并抓住新的市场机会。

为了在美国实施关税的情况下支持加拿大农业和食品行业，加拿大农业信贷通过贸易中断客户支持计划提供 10 亿美元新贷款，以帮助缓解财务挑战。

相关链接
可持续加拿大农业伙伴关系
联系方式
媒体：

Annie Cullinan
通讯总监
农业和农业食品部长办公室
annie.cullinan@agr.gc.ca

媒体关系
加拿大农业和农业食品部
安大略省渥太华
613-773-7972
1-866-345-7972
aafc.mediarelations-relationsmedias.aac@agr.gc.ca

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Government of Canada announces support for agricultural sector following the imposition of tariffs by China

https://www.canada.ca/en/agriculture-agri-food/news/2025/03/government-of-canada-announces-support-for-agricultural-sector-following-the-imposition-of-tariffs-by-china.html

From: Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

News release

March 22, 2025 - Ottawa, Ontario - Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada

Our hard-working producers provide world-class food to Canadians and the world. Their products meet the highest standards,?our inspection systems are robust, and we adhere to rules-based trade.

Following the conclusion of China’s domestic ‘anti-discrimination’ investigation launched against Canada on September 26, 2024, China imposed 100% tariffs on canola oil, canola meal and peas, as well as 25% tariffs on certain pork, fish and seafood products. The Government of Canada is deeply disappointed by this decision, which will hurt Canadian farmers, harvesters and businesses, and will raise prices and diminish choice for Chinese customers, as well as in the agriculture, fish and seafood, retail, restaurant, and food-preparation industries.

The agriculture sector is experiencing multiple challenges, including the tariffs imposed by China, trade uncertainty with the United States, and other risks like animal disease. To help our hard-working producers get through these challenges, today, the Honourable Kody Blois, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Rural Economic Development announced supports for the agricultural sector through AgriStability.

AgriStability offers affordable, whole farm protection to support producers when challenges are beyond their capacity to manage. The additional proposed supports include increasing the compensation rate from 80% to 90% and doubling the current payment cap to $6 million for the 2025 program year.

To get money to producers faster, the Government of Canada has also provided provincial and territorial governments with the option to proactively enter into an agreement to issue interim payments at a higher payment rate and initiate Targeted Advance Payments in the event of tariffs, or for the hog sector in the event of African Swine Fever. In provinces and territories that adopt these enhancements, it would mean producers enrolled in AgriStability will be eligible to apply for an interim payment up to 75% of their estimated final payment for the 2025 program year. Additionally, an administrator will be able to establish a Targeted Advance Payment for the 2025 program year, for example, where analysis shows that market disruptions have resulted in a sufficient loss to trigger AgriStability payments for a particular sector or region.

The Government of Canada will always stand up for the Canadian agricultural industry and support their interests and success at home and in markets abroad. The Government of Canada will continue to work with provincial and territorial partners and industry stakeholders moving forward and remains open to engaging in constructive dialogue with China to resolve our trade differences on the basis of mutual respect and equality.

Quotes

“China’s decision to apply these tariffs will have a devasting impact on our farm families and their communities. We’re working hard to diversify our trading partnerships and establish new markets, but we know the sector needs support now. Today’s announcement is a direct result of their advocacy – and our commitment to them. As Canada’s Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Rural Economic Development, I will continue to stand shoulder-to-shoulder with our producers and will defend the sector every step of the way.”
- The Honourable Kody Blois, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food and Rural Economic Development

Quick facts

Canola is Canada’s second-largest acreage crop, with over 21 million acres produced annually. It generated $13.6 billion in farm cash receipts in 2023.
Canadian exports of canola meal to China were valued at $920.9 million in 2024 while exports of canola oil were worth approximately $21 million. Canada’s pea exports (dried and fresh) to China were worth $303.6 million in 2024.
In 2024, Canada exported $468.6 million worth of pork products to China.
Canada and the United States are important trade partners for agri-food, with bilateral trade in these areas reaching $101.3 billion (CAD) in 2024.
Temporarily doubling the current AgriStability payment cap to $6 million, which has not been updated in over 20 years, would ensure that more producers receive support at a level appropriate to their farm size.
AgriStability is cost-shared between the federal and provincial/territorial governments with the federal government contributing 60% and the provincial/territorial government contributing 40% of the costs.
Producers are encouraged to take advantage of the business risk management programs at their disposal to help them navigate uncertainty and safeguard their livelihoods, including AgriStability, AgriInvest, AgriInsurance and the Advance Payments Program.
The second intake of applications for the AgriMarketing, AgriCompetitiveness and AgriDiversity programs, under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership, is now open. The AgriMarketing Program helps industry expand exports and seize new market opportunities.
To support the Canadian agriculture and food industry as U.S. tariffs are implemented, Farm Credit Canada is providing $1 billion in new lending through the Trade Disruption Customer Support program to help alleviate financial challenges.