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Hamas and Fatah sign declaration on ending decadeslong rift after talks in China
China’s foreign minister called it “a historic moment for the cause of Palestine’s liberation.”
BEIJING — Senior representatives from the Palestinian factions Hamas and Fatah signed a joint declaration in China’s capital, Beijing, on Tuesday aimed at building unity and ending a decadeslong rift as the fighting with Israel in Gaza rumbles on.
The agreement, called the Beijing Declaration to End the Division and Strengthen Palestinian National Unity, was announced at the end of three days of meetings here. It was hailed as a breakthrough by China’s foreign minister, Wang Yi, who called it “a historic moment for the cause of Palestine’s liberation.”
The deal also highlights China’s ambitions to be a more significant diplomatic player in the Middle East and a rival to the U.S. as a broker on the global stage. It comes just over a year after China helped broker an agreement in which Iran and Saudi Arabia restored diplomatic relations after years of soaring tensions, unnerving many in Washington.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi with Mahmoud al-Aloul, left, vice chairman of Fatah, and Mussa Abu Marzuk, a senior member of Hamas, in Beijing on Tuesday.Pedro Pardo / AP
The eight-point declaration says both sides will agree to the “formation of a temporary national unity government by agreement of the Palestinian factions,” according to a copy of the document seen by NBC News.
It adds that “the formed government shall exercise its powers and jurisdictions over all Palestinian territories, affirming the unity of the West Bank, Jerusalem and the Gaza Strip, with the government starting the unification of all Palestinian institutions in the territories and the preparation for holding general elections.”
The signatories have also agreed to “resist and thwart attempts to displace our people” from the Gaza Strip, the West Bank and Jerusalem “and affirm the illegality of settlement and settlement expansion in accordance with the resolutions of the U.N. Security Council, the U.N. General Assembly, and the opinion of the International Court of Justice.”
法塔赫： 中国的努力实属罕见
媒体滚动 2024年7月23日 来源：参考消息
据俄罗斯卫星社7月23日报道，巴勒斯坦各派别内部和解对话于7月21日至23日在北京举行。对话结束后，巴各派签署了《北京宣言》，承诺结束分裂、加强团结，并共同努力组建民族团结政府。
法塔赫革命委员会成员泰西尔·纳斯鲁拉接受采访时表示，中方对待此次会谈的态度非常认真可靠。此次谈判与以往不同，完全可以期盼巴勒斯坦各派排除分歧，达成一些协议。
法塔赫副主席马哈茂德·阿鲁勒表示，中国为巴勒斯坦各派和解所作的努力在国际舞台上实属罕见。
阿鲁勒在《北京宣言》签署仪式上说：“中国是一道光。中国所作的努力在国际舞台上是罕见的。”
他指出，近年来中国对巴勒斯坦的支持不断增加，因此中国对巴勒斯坦人民非常重要。
2024年7月23日，北京，法塔赫副主席马哈茂德·阿鲁勒在钓鱼台国宾馆发表讲话。（视觉中国）
另据美国之音电台网站7月23日报道，随着以色列和哈马斯在加沙停火协议方面取得进展，关于加沙未来的讨论变得更为紧迫。许多专家认为，哈马斯和法塔赫愿意合作，对于加沙战后重建至关重要。
观察人士指出，巴勒斯坦各派别在北京举行会晤显示，中国正努力扮演中东和平调解人的角色。
在过去17年中，沙特、埃及、卡塔尔、联合国、瑞士和中国一直试图弥合巴勒斯坦哈马斯和法塔赫这两个政治派别之间的尖锐分歧，但双方的和解一直未能达成。尽管如此，中国还是锲而不舍。
报道称，中国在2023年调解沙特和伊朗达成关系正常化的突破性协议中取得成功，随后便加大了解决其他中东危机的努力。
报道引用一名法塔赫官员的话称，“由于中国在巴勒斯坦人民心目中享有的尊重，再加上中国与法塔赫的历史渊源，北京可以施加影响力来促使双方代表团取得进展”。
又据美国全国广播公司网站7月21日报道，巴勒斯坦各派别在北京的磋商将标志着中国寻求在中东地区外交中发挥更重要作用的关键一步。
对中国来说，促成巴勒斯坦团结协议将是一场胜利
