流感还是伊波拉? Is it Flu or Ebola? Facts About Ebola

http://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/pdf/is-it-flu-or-ebola.pdf?utm_medium=Email&utm_source=ExactTarget&utm_campaign

 

Facts About Ebola

Ebola

Previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Ebola is a rare and often fatal viral disease. Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is caused by one of five identified virus strains and occurs in humans and non-human primates such as monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees. Although the natural animal reservoir remains unknown, bats are suspected to be the most likely source.

Transmission

EVD can be spread through direct contact with infected animals or an ill infected  person or their bodily fluids.  A person can be infected with Ebola if they have direct contact with:

• an infected bat, non-human primate, or possibly other animals
• blood or secretions of an infected ill person
• objects (i.e. needles, bedding, etc.) contaminated with bodily fluids from an infected ill person
• the remains or bodily fluids of a person who died from EVD

Symptoms

Symptoms may appear 2 to 21 days after a person is exposed to an infected animal or an ill infected person. Infected people only become contagious after they start to feel ill. Most people will become ill within 14 days of exposure.

When infection occurs, symptoms usually begin abruptly. Symptoms of EVD typically include: Fever, headache, muscle aches, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach pain, and unexplained bleeding. Severe forms of the disease may lead to organ failure, shock and possible death. 

State of Florida Actions

The state of Florida is prepared to identify and ensure patients who may have EVD are isolated and have access to appropriate treatment. Looking forward, the Florida Department of Health and Florida Division of Emergency Management will continue to collaborate to ensure the health and safety of all Floridians. The Division of Emergency Management activated the state’s Joint Information Center, allowing state officials to share accurate, timely information with the public. Our first priority is to protect the health of Florida’s residents and visitors and ensure the safety of Florida’s families.