Previously known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, Ebola is a rare and often fatal viral disease. Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) is caused by one of five identified virus strains and occurs in humans and non-human primates such as monkeys, gorillas and chimpanzees. Although the natural animal reservoir remains unknown, bats are suspected to be the most likely source.
Transmission
EVDcan bespread throughdirectcontact withinfected animals or an ill infected person or their bodily fluids. A person can be infected with Ebola if they have direct contact with:
an infected bat, non-human primate, or possibly other animals
blood or secretions of an infected ill person
objects (i.e. needles, bedding, etc.) contaminated with bodily fluids from an infected ill person
the remains or bodily fluids of a person who died from EVD
Symptoms
Symptomsmay appear 2 to 21 daysaftera person is exposed toan infectedanimal oran ill infected person.Infected peopleonly become contagiousafter they start to feel ill.Most people will become ill within 14 days of exposure.
Wheninfection occurs, symptoms usually begin abruptly. Symptoms of EVD typicallyinclude: Fever, headache, muscle aches, weakness, diarrhea, vomiting,stomach pain, and unexplained bleeding. Severeforms of the disease mayleadtoorgan failure, shockand possible death.
State of Florida Actions
The state of Florida is prepared to identify andensurepatients who may haveEVD are isolated and have access to appropriate treatment. Lookingforward, the Florida Department of Health and Florida Division of Emergency Management will continue to collaborate to ensure the health and safety of all Floridians. The Division of Emergency Management activated the state’s Joint Information Center, allowing state officials to share accurate, timely information with the public. Our first priority is to protect the health of Florida’s residents and visitors and ensure the safety of Florida’s families.