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explain Ancient Zoroastrian Battle Ritual from Iran
The Ancient Zoroastrian battle ritual from Iran was not a single codified ceremony, but a set of sacred practices and symbolic beliefs deeply intertwined with Zoroastrian cosmology, especially the dualistic struggle between Asha (truth/order) and Druj (falsehood/chaos). These rituals and traditions influenced both military morale and the metaphysical understanding of warfare in ancient Persian empires like the Achaemenid, Parthian, and Sasanian dynasties.
Here’s a breakdown of the key elements:
In Zoroastrianism, life is a cosmic battle between Ahura Mazda (the Wise Lord, representing good) and Angra Mainyu (the Destructive Spirit).
A righteous warrior (known as an Ashavan) was seen as fighting not just against human enemies, but against evil forces corrupting the world.
Going to war was seen as defending Asha — the divine truth, order, and righteousness.
Fire (Atar) is sacred in Zoroastrianism, symbolizing light, purity, and divine presence.
Before battle, warriors might pray at a fire altar, invoking Atash Behram, the highest grade of fire.
Purification (e.g., with water and cow urine) was often performed to cleanse body and spirit before engaging in combat.
Sraosha is the Yazata (divine being) of obedience and protection.
He was invoked by warriors for courage, vigilance, and protection from demonic deception in the chaos of battle.
Warriors or priests would recite Gathas (hymns attributed to Zarathustra) or Yasna prayers, often before dawn.
Some rituals included offering Haoma, a sacred drink believed to give strength and divine favor.
Weapons and armor were sometimes consecrated with prayers.
Warriors may swear an oath of truth before battle — reinforcing the ethical dimension of war as a fight for justice, not vengeance.
Kings and generals, often seen as agents of divine justice, received blessings from Magi (Zoroastrian priests).
These blessings reinforced their role as defenders of cosmic order, not just territory.
Dying in a righteous battle could be seen as meritorious.
However, the body was considered impure after death, and Zoroastrians avoided burial or cremation. Instead, the dead were placed in Towers of Silence (Dakhma) for sky burial — a sign of their commitment to preserving the earth and fire from contamination.
These Zoroastrian ideas shaped Persian imperial ideologies, inspiring later Islamic Persian conceptions of just war (jihad of the soul and sword).
Zoroastrian cosmology also impacted Manichaean, Christian, and Islamic thought through its intense moral dualism and emphasis on righteous struggle.
If you’re interested, I can also create a visual chart of the Zoroastrian battle ritual flow, or explore how these rituals evolved under Sasanian military campaigns or Ardashir’s coronation battles.
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https://twitter.com/i/status/1936894432911192223
• 来自伊朗的古老拜火教(袄教)战斗仪式 - 精木 -
(403 bytes) (81 reads) 06/23/2025 10:58:12
• shoot yourself in the foot.. - borisg -
(0 bytes) (3 reads) 06/23/2025 11:05:56