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《日瓦戈医生》Doctor Zhivago/Boris Pasternak\\Jean-Paul Sartre/Nobel

(2025-06-22 15:49:02) 下一个

鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克(Boris Pasternak)是俄罗斯著名的诗人、小说家、翻译家,最著名的作品是长篇小说《日瓦戈医生》(Doctor Zhivago)。以下是他的简要中文介绍:


鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克简介

  • **中文名:**鲍里斯·帕斯捷尔纳克

  • **俄文名:**Борис Леонидович Пастернак

  • **出生:**1890年2月10日,莫斯科

  • **逝世:**1960年5月30日,苏联佩列德尔基诺

  • **职业:**诗人、小说家、翻译家

  • 代表作:《日瓦戈医生》(Доктор Живаго)


? 作品与成就

  • 《日瓦戈医生》是一部描绘俄国革命与内战期间知识分子命运的史诗级小说,因其揭示了苏联体制的冷酷现实,曾被禁止在国内出版。

  • 1958年帕斯捷尔纳克因该小说获得诺贝尔文学奖,但受到苏联政府强烈反对,被迫拒绝领奖

  • 他还是一位优秀的诗人和翻译家,曾将莎士比亚、歌德、鲁塞尔等西方文学巨匠的作品译为俄语


? 帕斯捷尔纳克的意义

帕斯捷尔纳克不仅是一位文学巨匠,更是坚持良知与自由的象征。他在极权体制下坚持独立创作,以艺术之笔为人性与信仰发声。

The Nobel Prize1,058,751 followers 20 hours ago • Visible to anyone on or off LinkedIn
Jean-Paul Sartre, born on this day in 1905, was the first person to voluntarily decline the Nobel Prize.

In 1964, Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, but made it known that he did not wish to accept the prize as he had always declined official honours. This was quite unusual in the history of the Nobel Prizes - only once before had a literature laureate declined the Nobel Prize. In 1958, Boris Pasternak first accepted the prize, but was later instructed by the authorities of his country (Soviet Union) to decline it.

Sartre was awarded the Nobel Prize "for his work which, rich in ideas and filled with the spirit of freedom and the quest for truth, has exerted a far-reaching influence on our age."

More on Sartre’s refusal: https://bit.ly/2ZP590B
 
 
 
 
Shengwen Calvin Li, PhD,FRSB,FRSM,FSX,EIC

 

 
 
 
My first exposure to existentialism was through Sartre's essay 'Existentialism is a Humanism'. Through him, I discovered Heidegger and Jaspers, and rediscovered Dostoevsky. Sartre rejected the Nobel Prize. He believed that awards limit human freedom, which, according to him, is the very essence of being human and the mother of all values
 
 
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Sartre existentialism is a humanism dramatically influenced western youth in late 20th century
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2 Replies on Pascal-Louis Davey’s comment
 
Pascal-Louis Davey If you’re feeling underpaid or overlooked in your current role, it might be time to make a change, and Lindsay is someone I highly recommend.

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