辛泰浩

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咀外文嚼汉字(125)“小嘲鸫”与“反舌鸟 (曲)”及其他

(2022-01-26 02:44:51) 下一个

  咀外文嚼汉字(125)“小嘲鸫”与“反舌鸟 (曲)”及其他
  嘲鸫:反舌鸟、模仿鸟、仿聲鸟(学名:Mimus polyglottos):嘲鸫是雀形目嘲鸫科的几种善模仿的鸣禽的统称。
  嘲鸫的英文名除了mockingbird外,还有另一个名字“mimic-thrush”(意为善模仿的鸫)。这群富有特色的新大陆鸟生活在北美、南美和中美洲的大部分地区(除加拿大北部),其中南美小嘲鸫出现在南美南端。它们大多数和鸫一般大小,并且被认为与鸫和鹪鹩具有密切的亲缘关系。


Mockingbird
杯子:Cocktail Glass、
調制法:Method, SHAKE,
材料:Material
龙舌兰酒(tequila) 2/4、Green pepper mint liqueur(绿薄荷力娇酒) 1/4、Lime juice(莱姆汁) 1/4


  小嘲鸫分布限于美洲,有34种,小嘲鸫 Mimus polyglottos 是北美洲受欢迎的鸣禽,是美国5个州的州鸟。极擅长鸣叫和模仿,英文名即模仿鸟之意。嘲鸫、嘲鸟、仿声鸟、猫声鸟。一种嘲鸫科的新大陆鸟,尤指嘲鸫,一种美国南部和东部的灰、白色鸟,以其能模仿其它鸟的声音的能力而著称。世界上总共有16种名为“嘲鸫”的鸟类,但小嘲鸫是唯一一种原产于美国的鸟类。栖息地比较接近的其他物种包括罕见的墨西哥蓝嘲鸫(Melanotis caerulescens)和居住在海岛上的巴哈马小嘲鸫(Mimus gundlachii),这两种鸟偶尔也会出现在美国大陆。小嘲鸫是横跨美洲大陆的留鸟,它的栖息地向东北部的成功扩张,部分原因是野蔷薇或藤蔓蔷薇的引进。蔷薇原产于亚洲,这些入侵性植物在1700年代末作为观赏玫瑰被引入美国。它们因为有美味的浆果和浓密的缠枝,成为嘲鸫的理想巢址。
  小嘲鸫的拉丁名是Mimus polyglottos,字面意思是“多语言模仿者”。polyglot指能说多种语言的人,在这里是形容该鸟模仿周围环境声音的能力。虽然人们知道小嘲鸫会唱几百首不同的歌曲,但一些研究表明,它们可能不会像人们以前认为的那样,在成年后仍然可以学习并模仿新的声音。
 2019年10月发布的一项研究发现,除了模仿其他鸟类的叫声以及音乐和机械等人造声音外,已知小嘲鸫至少能模仿12种不同种类的北美青蛙和蟾蜍。事实上,约翰·詹姆斯·奥杜邦非常敬畏这种鸟的歌唱能力,他在《美洲鸟类》中提到了小嘲鸫,“世界上可能没有一种鸟拥有这一歌中之王的所有音乐才能,它从大自然中获取了一切。”
正是由于小嘲鸫令人印象深刻的发声天赋,19世纪的非法宠物贸易和在东海岸偷猎野生鸟类行为耗尽了它们的种群数量。1828年,一只唱功最好的鸟身价高达50美元,以今天的价格计算,超过1300美元。
  小嘲鸫很容易适应人类的发展,它们可以在城镇郊区和城市中栖息。开阔的草坪和公园是捕食昆虫的理想场所,雄性经常会在屋顶和电线杆等栖息处唱歌,它们还会不时进行飞行表演:陡然跳到空中,然后飞转回来。7. 嘲鸫是多产的繁殖者。它们在繁殖季节可以尝试筑巢多达7次,有一只雌鸟甚至创造了一个惊人的记录,在一个繁殖季节内产卵27枚。
  小嘲鸫翅膀和尾羽外缘上的白色斑点有两个用途:在交配仪式上,它们经常会炫耀这些羽毛,在保护自己的领地免受鹰隼和蛇等潜在捕食者的攻击时,它们也会闪烁其羽毛。
嘲鸫具有强烈的领地意识。它们可以俯冲攻击任何靠近巢穴的东西,包括人。它们的巢通常离地0.9~3米。冬季时,它们会经常把其他鸟类从它们喜欢的食物来源赶走,比如结有果实的果树。
  小嘲鸫是阿肯色州、佛罗里达州、密西西比州、田纳西州和德克萨斯州的州鸟。在德克萨斯州,1927年立法宣布小嘲鸫为该州的官方鸟类,赞誉该鸟是“保护其家园的斗士,如有必要,会像任何真正的德克萨斯人一样,为保卫家园而牺牲”。

  反舌鸟 (曲)”mocking”是“嘲笑的、愚弄的”意思标题意味着 生活的捉弄、人生的无奈。整首歌的内容是Eminem向女儿倾诉,回忆着成名前穷困不堪的生活、回忆着与前妻感情破裂的经过。
  表达了对女儿深深的愧疚以及渴望弥补的心情。
  字里行间能够感受到Eminem作为一个父亲对女儿那份深厚的爱。
听Eminem诉说着自己曾经在那一年的圣诞节因为买不起礼物而深深自责乃至整夜流泪。
听他诉说着由于工作的原因,自己只能看着女儿和侄女的照片想象着她们的样子和声音
  Mockingbird - Eminem
Yeah I know sometimes
Things may not always make sense to you right now
But hey what'd Daddy always tell you
Straighten up little soldier
Stiffen up that upper lip
What you cryin' about you got me
Hailie I know you miss your mom
And I know you miss your dad when I'm gone
But I'm tryin' to give you the life that I never had
I can see you're sad even when you smile even when you laugh
I can see it in your eyes deep inside you wanna cry
Cause you're scared I ain't there
Daddy's with you in your prayers
No more crying wipe them tears
Daddy's here no more nightmares
We gon' pull together through it we gon' do it
Lainie Uncle's crazy ain't he
Yeah but he loves you girl and you better know it
We're all we got in this world
When it spins when it swirls when it whirls when it twirls
Two little beautiful girls
Looking puzzled in a daze I know it's confusing you
Daddy's always on the move
Momma's always on the news
I try to keep you sheltered from it but somehow it seems
The harder that I try to do that the more it backfires on me
All the things growing up as Daddy that he had to see
Daddy don't want you to see
But you see just as much as he did
We did not plan it to be this way your mother and me
But things have got so bad between us
I don't see us ever being together ever again
Like we used to be when we was teenagers
But then of course everything always happens for a reason
I guess it was never meant to be
But it's just something we have no control over
And that's what destiny is
But no more worries rest your head and go to sleep
Maybe one day we'll wake up and this'll all just be a dream
Hook
Now hush little baby don't you cry
Everything's gonna be alright
Stiffen that upper lip up little lady I told ya
Daddy's here to hold ya through the night
I know Mommy's not here right now
And we don't know why
We fear how we feel inside
It may seem a little crazy pretty baby
But I promise Momma's gon' be alright
Heh it's funny
I remember back one year when Daddy had no money
Mommy wrapped the Christmas presents up
And stuck 'em under the tree
And said some of 'em were from me
Cause daddy couldn't buy 'em
I'll never forget that Christmas I sat up the whole night cryin'
Cause Daddy felt like a bum see Daddy had a job
But his job was to keep the food on the table for you and Mom
And at the time every house that we lived in
Either kept getting broken into and robbed or shot up on the block
And your mom was saving money for you in a jar
Tryin' to start a piggy bank for you so you could go to college
Almost had a thousand dollars
'Til someone broke in and stole it
And I know it hurt so bad it broke your momma's heart
And it seemed like everything was just starting to fall apart
Mom and Dad was arguing a lot
So Momma moved back on to Chalmers
In the flat one bedroom apartment
And Dad moved back to the other side of 8 Mile on Novara
And that's when Daddy went to California with his CD
And met Dr. Dre and flew you and Momma out to see me
But Daddy had to work you and momma had to leave me
Then you started seeing Daddy on the TV
And Momma didn't like it
And you and Lainie were too young to understand it
Papa was a rolling stone Momma developed a habit
And it all happened too fast for either one of us to grab it
I'm just sorry you were there and had to witness it first hand
Cause all I ever wanted to do was just make you proud
Now I'm sittin' in this empty house
Just reminiscing looking at your baby pictures it just trips me out
To see how much you both have grown
It's almost like you're sisters now
Wow guess you pretty much are and daddy's still here
Lainie I'm talking to you too daddy's still here
I like the sound of that yeah it's got a ring to it don't it
Sssshhh Momma's only gone for the moment
Now hush little baby don't you cry
Everything's gonna be alright
Stiffen that upper lip up little lady I told ya
Daddy's here to hold ya through the night
I know Mommy's not here right now
And we don't know why
We fear how we feel inside
It may seem a little crazy pretty baby
But I promise Momma's gon' be alright
And if you ask me to Daddy's gonna buy you a mockingbird
I'ma give you the world
I'ma buy a diamond ring for you I'ma sing for you
I'll do anything for you to see you smile
And if that mockingbird don't sing and that ring don't shine
I'ma break that birdie's neck
I'll go back to the jeweler who sold it to ya
And make him eat every carat don't f**k with Dad ha ha
  Eminem ,最叼的Raper,非常的叛逆,满嘴都是脏话却能反映社会的黑暗!曾经都骂过布莱尔和布什!但从这个歌的歌词里却能看出他对女儿无微不至的关怀! Mockingbird(仿声鸟)中文翻译是:我知道有些事情对现在的你而言并不总是有意义 但是``嘿~~老爸总是告诉你什么? 振作起来,小斗士 咬紧你的嘴唇 你哭什么呢?你还有我 Halie 我知道你想念你的妈妈,想念你的爸爸 可是``我却被迫离开,但是我在尽力给你一种我从未有过的生活 我真能看见你的悲伤,甚至在你强装着微笑,摆出一副笑脸的时候 我真能从你眼眸的最深处察觉你想哭的冲动因为你惊恐万分,是我没在那儿的原因? 我其实就在你虔诚的祈祷声中所以请别再哭泣, 拭干泪水罢爸爸就在那儿,不会再有梦魇了 我们携手度过暗夜,我们能够做到的 Laney 叔叔疯了,是吗? 是的,可是他是爱你的,你应该知道 在这世界上,我们拥有的只有我们自己的灵魂 当它旋转,当它环绕 当它周转,当它萦绕 两个可爱美丽的小女孩看上去很困惑,很迷茫 我知道它扰乱了你们的心智 爸爸总徘徊在流浪的旅途中,妈妈总出现在时髦的新闻上 我尝试着把你荫庇在我的保护中,可是不知道为什么 我越是竭尽全力,越是事与愿违 他的爸爸亲身经历的那些苦痛使他成长起来 爸爸不愿你再承受,但是你亲历的却和他一样坎坷 我们并不想为你设计如此前途的,我和你妈妈都不想 但是事情却无情的在我们之间导演得这么糟糕 我再也寻不回曾经共享天伦的美妙时光了 就像我和她曾经的豆蔻年华 但是所有的错误的发生全只在一个原因 我想,这个错误从未打算被修正 有些东西是我们自己无法去操控的,这便是命运的定义 还是别难过了,放松你的神经去好好睡一觉罢 也许某天当我们苏醒时,发现昨天的苦闷不过只是一场梦 {CHORUS}好罢,小女孩,安静下来罢。你还在流泪? 未来的一切总会好转的 紧紧咬住你的唇,
  小女士,我告诉过你了吧 爸就在身边,用双手圈住你, 熬过这寂寥长夜 我知道妈妈现在已经莫名其妙的远走高飞 我们能触摸自己的心房有一点歇斯底里, 亲爱的宝贝 但我向你许诺,妈妈现在还好好的呢 真搞笑我至今仍能清楚的记得有一年爸爸身无分文,不名一钱 妈妈把圣诞礼物包裹好小心翼翼地挂在圣诞树上 并且说,有些是你爸爸为你准备的 就因为爸爸买不起他们啊! 我无助的呆坐着,圣诞节一整晚的泪水就这样淌在我的记忆中 爸爸成了个乞丐,梦想着一份好的工作 可是我的工作仅仅只能为你和你妈妈带来餐桌上单薄的吃的东西而已,糊口而已 那时侯甚至我们住的每一间房还都被盗贼破门而入,席卷一空 他们把你妈妈为你储钱的罐子丢弃在大街上 那是一个为了你能够上大学的小猪存钱罐 他们夺去它的时候里面已经有几千美元了,全都不翼而飞 我知道这样的事简直要把你妈妈的心击碎了啊 似乎一切都征兆着要毁灭的开始 妈妈和爸爸大吵了一架,接着妈妈就独自搬回原来的家去了 就是Chalmers大街上一座只有一间卧室的逼仄的公寓 爸爸也搬去了Novara的8mile街的另一边 那时候爸爸也带着录制了他说唱的CD去了加利福尼亚,遇见了Dr.Dre你和你妈妈乘航班来探望我 可是爸爸需要工作,你和你妈妈等不及,只好离去 从此你就只能从电视上看见你的爸爸,妈妈却讨厌这些东西 你和Laney当时还小,并不能懂得发生的一切 爸爸是一颗永远向前滚动,决不停滞的顽石; **妈妈养成了一些习惯 那一切都发生得太快,我们之间的任何一个人都无能为力去攫取它 我真的很抱歉,你没能在那第一时间目睹这些 我曾经极力想达成的,就是想让你感觉骄傲如今我坐在空房子里, 与孤独为伍,能做的唯有沉溺于回忆欣赏着你年幼时的照相, 我就像吸食了毒品一样产生斑斓的幻觉 看着你们一天天成长,现在情同姐妹了WOW``` 想像着你们的纯真美丽,爸爸其实就在身旁 Laney我也告诉你,爸爸就在身旁 我喜欢这天籁之声,是的。 就像叩开天堂之门的金铃铛,不是吗? 呵呵``妈妈只不过是暂时走开了一会儿 {chorus}如果你们想要一份礼物 我会送给你们一只仿声鸟 也会把全世界都送给你们 还要买只钻戒给你们 还要还要为你纵情歌唱啊! 为你做任何事情,只需你以微笑回报 如果那仿声鸟不鸣叫,我就要扭断那些鸟的脖子 钻戒不闪耀,我就要去找那些珠宝商们的茬 让他们一克拉一克拉给我吃下去, 不敢再他妈的蒙骗你 爸爸```哈哈!

台湾在美国撑腰下折腾,对两岸都没好处,多半便宜了外人。马英九时代两岸外交休兵,大家都省心,邦交国不会减少,甚至还成了国际组织观察员。蔡英文追随美国,结果却把台独所谓的国际空间越做越小,现在只剩下14个弱小邦交国。台湾通往国际的阳关大道需先通过北京,而不是指望华府。但这些道理对因意识形态固化而变得弱智的蔡政府来说,不过是对牛弹琴!为台湾正名,立陶宛做了替死鬼,台湾做了冤大头。立陶宛与台湾现在都下不了台,只能硬撑着。

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