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人生如诗

(2010-07-14 16:49:57) 下一个


人生如诗
作者:林语堂

  我以为,从生物学角度看,人的一生恰如诗歌。人生自有其韵律和节奏,自有内在的成长与衰亡。人生始于无邪的童年,经过少年的青涩,带着激情与无知、理想与雄心,笨拙而努力地走向成熟。后来人到壮年,经历渐广,阅人渐多,涉世渐深,收益也渐大。及至中年,人生的紧张得以舒缓,人的性格日渐成熟,如芳馥之果实,如醇美之佳酿,更具容忍之心。此时处世虽不似先前那么乐观,但对人生的态度趋于和善。再后来就是人生迟暮,内分泌系统活动减少。若此时吾辈已经悟得老年真谛,并据此安排残年,那生活将和谐、宁静,安详而知足。终于,生命之烛摇曳而终熄灭,人开始永恒的长眠,不再醒来。

  人们当学会感受生命韵律之美,像听交响乐一样,欣赏其主旋律、激昂的高潮和舒缓的尾声。这些反复的乐章对于我们的生命都大同小异,但个人的乐曲却要自己去谱写。在某些人心中,不和谐音会越来越刺耳,最终竟然能掩盖主曲;有时不和谐音会积蓄巨大的能量,令乐曲不能继续。这是他最初的主题被无望地遮蔽,只因他缺少自我教育。否则,常人将以体面的运动和进程走向既定的终点。在我们多数人胸中常常会有太多的断奏或强音,那是因为节奏错了,生命的乐曲因此而不再悦耳。我们应该如恒河,学她气势恢宏而豪迈地缓缓流向大海。

  人生有童年、少年和老年,谁也不能否认这是一种美好的安排。一天要有清晨、正午和日落,一年要有四季之分,如此才好。人生本无好坏之分,只是各个季节有各自的好处。莎翁在他的一段话中形象地阐述了人生分七个阶段的观点,很多中国作家也说过类似的话。奇怪的是,莎士比亚并不是虔诚的宗教徒,也不怎么关心宗教。我想这正是他的伟大之处,他对人生秉着顺其自然的态度,他对生活之事的干涉和改动很少,正如他对戏剧人物那样。莎翁就像自然一样,这是我们能给作家或思想家的最高褒奖。对人生,他只是一路经历着、观察着离我们远去了。




林贝卡 07/14/2010 夏 于美国

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林贝卡 回复 悄悄话 回复yimei1926的评论:

问好。谢谢留言和夸奖。
yimei1926 回复 悄悄话
很形象的比喻,有哲理,很美,谢谢分享。

你的贴都很美,欣赏。
林贝卡 回复 悄悄话 回复飘尘永魂的评论:

My pleasure.

Have a nice evening.
飘尘永魂 回复 悄悄话 谢谢分享林语堂的人生如诗!

林贝卡 回复 悄悄话 Lin Yutang
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Lin Yutang (October 10, 1895 – March 26, 1976) was a Chinese writer and inventor. His informal but polished style in both Chinese and English made him one of the most influential writers of his generation, and his compilations and translations of classic Chinese texts into English were bestsellers in the West.

After 1928 he lived mainly in the United States, where his translations of Chinese texts remained popular for many years. At the behest of Pearl Buck, he wrote My Country and My People (吾國與吾民,吾国与吾民) (1935) and The Importance of Living (生活的藝術,生活的艺术) (1937), written in English in a charming and witty style, which became bestsellers. Others include Between Tears and Laughter (啼笑皆非) (1943), The Importance of Understanding (1960, a book of translated Chinese literary passages and short pieces), The Chinese Theory of Art (1967), and the novels Moment in Peking (京華煙雲,京华烟云) (1939) and The Vermillion Gate (朱門,朱门) (1953).

His many works represent an attempt to bridge the cultural gap between the East and the West. He was nominated for the Nobel Prize in Literature several times in the 1970s.

With his unique facility for both Chinese and English idiom, Lin presided over the compilation of an outstanding Chinese-English dictionary, Lin Yutang's Chinese-English Dictionary of Modern Usage (林語堂當代漢英詞典,林语堂当代汉英词典) (1972), which contains a massive English index to definitions of Chinese terms. The work was undertaken in Hong Kong, where Lin served for a time at the newly founded Chinese University.

Dr. Lin was buried at his home in Yangmingshan, Taipei, Taiwan. His home has been turned into a museum, which is operated by Taipei-based Soochow University. The town of Lin's birth, Banzai, has also preserved the original Lin home and turned it into a museum.
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