万里千人

理工男到创业者蜕变后感悟。来美三十年的感悟。工学院终身教授。五年六十次飞越太平洋,一年五十次深圳。
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谷歌/博通TPU硬核在哪里 | AVGO stock | AI 所谓泡沫不会破了但会巨量调整和套现

(2025-11-30 05:09:51) 下一个
我的观点,是泡沫下一次破以后(两天跌出40%以上以后),我会毫不犹豫抄底买入博通(avgo)和K L A C(半导体设备龙头)。基本是S P的百倍股这样。买下来基本不需要管。爬升速度基本是sp一百倍。
博通是华人领导,broadcom 自2015为谷歌量身定做了tpu的核心元器件而且是代工logistics的高参。谷+博的路子和老黄完全不一样。博通的护城河比nvidia神。
现在博通是老博通和大部队avago合并以后,类似united和continental合并以后叫united,但是其实是两个大军合并。类似八路军和新四军整编成了P L A人民子弟兵。
 
说实话,台积电和老黄也就是和谷歌/博通打个平手。
S P: standard and then poor.
拒绝S P index
远离E T F。
本人拙见。
 
T P U和G P U本没有区别,都是做矩阵向量和张量运算的。类似英特尔C P U是算盘,老黄G P U是计算器,T P U出生就是速二代,类似一台电脑对计算器。输赢就不用想了。而且谷歌博通试图用光通讯概念(基本是不太可能,但是起码有说头)。
T P U出身就是高速计算,算了简单乘法就是降维业余玩一下。小手指一动,英特尔就完了。
 
Broadcom's primary role in Google's Tensor Processing Units (TPUs) is as the exclusive design partner and manufacturer for the custom application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). While Google designs the core AI architecture, Broadcom is responsible for turning those blueprints into physical, manufacturable chips and managing the entire supply chain. [1, 2, 3, 4]

 

Key Contributions of Broadcom to the Google TPU
  • ASIC Design and Manufacturing Execution: Broadcom translates Google's architectural specifications and intellectual property (IP) into a form that can be mass-produced at foundries like TSMC.
  • Provision of Key Technologies: Broadcom provides critical, proprietary intellectual property (IP) and components, notably high-speed serializer-deserializer (SerDes) interfaces and networking solutions that enable the chips to communicate within Google's massive data centers and AI clusters.
  • Supply Chain Management: Broadcom handles the complex logistics of the semiconductor supply chain, including securing access to advanced foundries, sourcing high-bandwidth memory (HBM), and managing the packaging, testing, and assembly of the chips into server boards.
  • Risk and Cost Management: By partnering with Broadcom, Google offloads significant manufacturing and operational risks, allowing Google's internal teams to focus on core architectural innovations and software integration.
  • Expertise and Scale: Broadcom's extensive experience in custom silicon and established relationships with suppliers ensure faster development cycles and cost-effectiveness that would be difficult for Google to replicate entirely in-house. [1, 3, 5, 6]
Broadcom has been the primary partner for every generation of Google's TPUs since their inception in 2015, and the collaboration continues to be a major source of revenue for Broadcom's custom AI chip business. [1, 2]

AI responses may include mistakes.
SerDes, which stands for Serializer/Deserializer, is a technology that converts parallel data into a serial bitstream for efficient transmission and then converts it back to parallel on the other end. It is a critical component in high-speed communication systems, enabling faster data transfer over fewer wires, reducing signal skew and noise, and allowing for higher bandwidth.

 

How it works
  • Serializer: Takes multiple parallel data lines and converts them into a single, high-speed serial stream.
  • Deserializer: Receives the serial stream and converts it back into the original parallel data format at the other end.
Common SerDes techniques
  • Parallel clock: The serializer sends the parallel data and a separate clock signal. The deserializer uses this external clock to reconstruct the data.
  • Embedded clock: The serializer embeds a clock signal within the serial data stream, eliminating the need for a separate clock wire. The deserializer then recovers the clock from the data stream.
  • 8b/10b encoding: The serializer converts each 8-bit data byte into a 10-bit symbol to ensure better signal integrity by limiting the number of consecutive 0s or 1s. The deserializer decodes the symbols back to the original data.
  • Bit-interleaved: The serializer multiplexes several slower serial streams into a single, faster stream by interleaving bits from each stream. The deserializer reverses this process.
Key applications
  • Automotive: Simplifies the design of systems by transmitting high-definition video from cameras to electronic control units over a single cable.
  • Data centers and AI infrastructure: Provides the high-speed links needed for connecting processors, memory, and other components for fast data transfers.
  • Consumer electronics: Used in devices like smartphones, laptops, and gaming consoles to transmit data between components.
Why it's important
  • Reduces complexity: Uses fewer wires for high-speed communication, which reduces the size, weight, and cost of cables and connectors.
  • Increases speed: Enables much higher data transfer rates compared to traditional parallel interfaces, which is essential for modern high-bandwidth applications.
  • Improves signal integrity: Reduces signal skew and crosstalk by transmitting data on a single line, leading to more reliable data transmission.

 

AI responses may include mistakes.
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