| Aircraft | Origin | Type | Variant | In service | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Combat aircraft | |||||
| CF-18 Hornet (CF-188) | United States | Multirole | CF-18A/B Hornet | 85 | 98 CF-18A and 40 CF-18B have been delivered for a total of 138. 72 CF-18As and 31 CF-18Bs in inventory, 85 in operational use.[23][24] |
| FA-18A/B Hornet | United States | Multirole | FA-18A/B Hornet | 7 | 12 F/A-18A and 6 F/A-18B have been delivered from Australia for a total of 18. 7 in operational use.[24] |
| Maritime patrol | |||||
| CP-140 Aurora | United States | ASW/Patrol | Lockheed CP-140M | 14[25] | Will be replaced by?Boeing P-8A |
| Reconnaissance | |||||
| CE-145C Vigilance | United States | surveillance/reconnaissance | Beechcraft King Air 350ER | 3[26] | ? |
| Transport aircraft | |||||
| CC-130 Hercules | United States | Tanker/SAR | Lockheed CC-130E/HR(T) | 12[25] | 4 tankers and 8 SAR.[27] |
| CC-130J Super Hercules | United States | Tactical airlifter/SAR | Lockheed Martin C-130J-30 | 17[25] | As of 15 May 2023, CC-130J model Hercules aircraft began performing SAR operations based out of?CFB Trenton?so CC-130 (non-J model) airframes could be relocated to other squadrons.[28] |
| CC-138 Twin Otter | Canada | SAR | DHC-6 Series 300 | 4[25] | ? |
| CC-144 Challenger | Canada | Transport | Bombardier Challenger 604,?Bombardier Challenger 650 | 4[25] | ? |
| CC-150 Polaris | Multinational | Transport/Tanker | Airbus CC-150,?Airbus CC-150T | 3[25] | 2 tanker and 1 VIP |
| CC-330 Husky | Multinational | Transport/Tanker | A330-200 | 2 | 9 new and used aircraft to be converted to MRTT role. Initial units to enter service in fall 2023.[29][30][31]?First aircraft arrived in Canada on 31 August 2023.[32]?Aircraft still has civilian registration 9K-APC and RCAF numbering 30002. |
| CC-177 Globemaster III | United States | Strategic airlifter | Boeing C-17A ER | 5[25] | ? |
| Helicopters | |||||
| CH-139 JetRanger | United States | Trainer | Bell 206B-3 | 13[25] | ? |
| CH-146 Griffon | United States / Canada | Trainer/Transport/SAR | ? | 81[25] | 85 tactical helicopters and 15 SAR. Eight armed in 2009 to escort?CH-147 Chinooks?in Afghanistan.[33] |
| CH-147F Chinook | United States | Transport | Boeing CH-47F | 13[25] | One aircraft crashed July 2023[34] |
| CH-148 Cyclone | United States | ASW | ? | 25 | 26 helicopters delivered as of end of 2022.[35][36]?One airframe lost to crash on operations.[37] |
| CH-149 Cormorant | United Kingdom / Italy | SAR | ? | 13[25] | 13 aircraft to be upgraded plus additional 3 new-build helicopters ordered[38] |
| Trainer aircraft | |||||
| CT-114 Tutor | Canada | Air Demonstration, proficiency flying | Canadair CL-41A | 24[25] | Used by 431 Air Demonstration Squadron (The?Snowbirds).
Used by Aerospace Engineering Test Establishment (AETE),?CFB Cold Lake?for test support and pilot proficiency.[39][40] |
| CT-142 Dash-8 | Canada | Trainer | DHC-8-102 | 4[25] | 3 Dash 8-400 Ordered[41] |
| C-90B King Air | United States | Trainer | C90B | 7[25] | ? |
| CT-156 Harvard II | United States | Trainer | ? | 22[25] | 24 leased in 2000, 2 added in 2002.[42]?Two lost in crashes.[43][44] |
| Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet | France / Germany | Jet Trainer | Dassault/Dornier Alpha Jet Type A | 16[45] | Based in Montreal and operated by Canadian Air Combat and Electronic Warfare Support Services as well as?414 Squadron.[45] |
| Grob G 120 | Germany | Trainer | G120A | 14[25] | 23 G120 TP Ordered[46] |
| UAV | |||||
| IAI Heron | Israel | ISR | ? | 2 | 2 in service, formerly operated 3.[47] |
| UMS Skeldar V-200 | Sweden | ISR | CU-176 Gargoyle | 6 | Known as CU-176 Gargoyle in Canadian Service.[48] |
| RQ-21 Blackjack | United States | ISR | ? | 10 | |