科学家应该尽量做到优生计划生育？

科学家应该尽量做到优生计划生育？

 憨老头

2025/10/12 Toronto

闲聊好事。就博士研究生过量扩招现状胡诌几句。

求问AI查找，杨振宁正式指导过几位Ph.D 博士生毕业？

答：说是至少4位，但准确的记录也是4位，如下。非常遗憾，大跌眼镜？

Based on available records and academic genealogies, Dr. Chen Ning Yang (Yang Zhenning) is confirmed to have supervised at least four students to the completion of their Ph.D. degrees.

The most authoritative source for this, the Physics Genealogy Project, lists the following four Ph.D. students under his supervision:

1. Bill Sutherland (Ph.D. 1968, State University of New York at Stony Brook)
   • Thesis: Some Ground State Problems in Many Particle Systems
2. Chin-Kun Hu (Ph.D. 1972, State University of New York at Stony Brook)
   • Thesis: Critical Properties of Some Classical and Quantum Lattice Systems
3. John M. Kosterlitz (Ph.D. 1974, University of Oxford)
   • Thesis: Some problems in condensed matter and statistical physics
   • Note: Kosterlitz won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2016.
4. Duncan Haldane (Ph.D. 1978, University of Cambridge)
   • Thesis: Some Models with Exact Zero-Range Eigenfunctions
   • Note: Haldane also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2016, sharing it with Kosterlitz.   
   • 其中2位博士(Kosterlitz and Haldane)获得诺贝尔物理奖。算是名师出高徒。

Staggering "Batting Average": It is remarkable that two of his four confirmed Ph.D. students (Kosterlitz and Haldane) went on to win the Nobel Prize. This speaks volumes about Yang's profound insight and his ability to identify and guide exceptionally talented researchers.

求问AI查找，李正道正式指导过几位Ph.D 博士生毕业？

答：说是至少3位，但准确的记录也是3位，如下。

Based on the most authoritative source, the Physics Genealogy Project, Dr. Tsung-Dao (T.D.) Lee supervised at least three students to the completion of their Ph.D. degrees.

The confirmed list of his Ph.D. students is:

1. Richard M. Friedberg (Ph.D. 1962, Columbia University)
   • Thesis: Some Investigations of the Many-Body Problem and of the Yang-Mills Field
2. P. L. Hsu (or Hsiao-Peng Shen) (Ph.D. 1963, Columbia University)
   • Thesis: Equilibrium Statistical Mechanics of Relativistic Plasmas
3. Frank Wilczek (Ph.D. 1974, Princeton University)
   • Thesis: Non-Abelian Gauge Theories and Asymptotic Freedom
   • Note: Wilczek won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2004 for this very work.

当然，令人激动的是，有1位博士(Wilczek,)获得诺贝尔物理奖。算是名师出高徒。

 

Like his colleague Chen Ning Yang, T.D. Lee supervised a very small number of Ph.D. students, but one of them, Frank Wilczek, went on to win a Nobel Prize. This highlights Lee's profound impact and his ability to identify and guide research of the highest caliber.

 

求问AI查找， 脱氧核糖核酸DNA双螺旋发明者沃尔森，他正式指导过几位Ph.D 博士生毕业？

同样，至少是5位，但正式确认的也是5位。

At least five people are documented as PhD students (doctoral advisees) of James D. Watson:

• Mario Capecchi.
•  H. Robert (Bob) Horvitz
• Peter B. Moore.
• David Schlessinger.
• Joan A. Steitz.
• 其中二位后来也获得诺贝尔生理医学奖。
• Mario Capecchi (1967): Who later won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2007 for his work on "the principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells."
• Phillip Sharp (1969): Who later won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1993 for the "discovery of split genes."

 

总结：科学家应该尽量做到优生计划生育。

向AI提问，张首晟是扬振宁的学生吗？若是中文提问。答：是，是师徒关系。若是用英文问，则是否定。