永远影响世界的几个犹太人 zt

Jesus Christ：基督教主神，创建全球最有影响力宗教
Albert Einstein：证明时空是相对的，提出光量子假说，促建第一颗原子弹
Niels Bohr：建立原子理论，量子力学哥本哈根学派宗师
Kurt Goedel：证明公理系统的不完备性定理，指出人类理性的极限
Karl Marx：提出共产主义理论
John von Neumann：建立可编程计算机构架，建立量子力学的严格数学基础
Georg Cantor：现代集合论和罗辑学之父，建立无穷数理论
von Karmen：创立现代空气动力学，建立航空航天器的理论基础
Alan Turing：建立密码理论，提出通用计算机模型
Henry Kissinger：建立全球外交学说，提出避免战争理论，为自由阵营赢得冷战
Emmy Nother：证明一般对称性原理，20世纪唯一享有历史名声的女性数学家
Karl Popper：科学哲学大师
David Baltimore：细胞生物学大师，建立肿瘤病毒与遗传物质的关系
Aron Klug： 建立X光确定生物大分子结构实验基础
Lev Landau：全能型物理学家，苏联物理学霸主
Milton Friedman：价格理论，金融理论大师
Richard Feynman：创立量子电动力学，发明费曼图技术
Murray Gell-Mann：建立核子夸克模型，奠定亚核物质结构理论
Paul Samuelson：分析经济学，宏观经济学宗师，首位诺贝尔经济学奖得主
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji：发明激光致冷，奠定分子激光技术
Stanley Cohen：实验胚胎学大师，生长因子发现者
Harold Kroto：足球形分子C60发现者，开创纳米时代

….

犹太诺贝尔得主名单（不全）：

Albert Einstein -- The most famous and influential scientist of all time
Paul Ehrlich -- Nobel prize for descovering a treatment for syphilis.
Richard Feynman -- 'The greatest scientific mind since World War II '
Roald Hoffmann -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: field of electronic structures
Lev Landau -- Soviet physicist, Nobel Prize in Physics 1962
Aaron Klug -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry, for work on X-ray analysis of biomolecules
Rita Levi-Montalcini -- winner of the Nobel Prize for her work on Nerve Growth factor (with Stanley Cohen)
Elie Wiesel -- Jewish author: 'Night', winner of the Nobel Prize for Peace
Niels Bohr -- Nobel prize-winning Physicist: atomic structure
Milton Friedman -- Recipient of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics
Yitzhak Rabin -- Prime Minister of Israel - Worker for Peace' Chief of Staff in Six Day War
Franco Modigliani -- Italian-born economist, 1985 Nobel Laureate in Economics: saving and financial markets
Isaac Bashevis Singer -- Author, Nobel Prize-winner for Literature
Nadine Gordimer -- South African novelist, Nobel prize-winner in Literature
Martin Perl -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: discoverer of the Tau Lepton
Shimon Peres -- Israel's Labor party leader
Arno Penzias -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, studied interstellar isotopes
Elie Metchnikoff -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied immunity in infectious disease.
Henri Bergson -- Author/Philosopher, Nobel prize for Literature
Albert Michelson -- Nobel Prize for Physics 1907
Hans Bethe -- Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967
Selman Waksman -- Microbiologist, 1952 Nobel Prize winner in physiology and medicine
Shmuel Yosef Agnon -- Israeli writer, winner of the 1966 Nobel Prize: 'The Bridal Canopy'; `A Guest for the Night'
John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian ethics
Joseph Brodsky -- Nobel Prize winner in literature, most famous modern poet
David Baltimore -- Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine
Isaac Bashevis Singer -- 1978 Nobel Laureate in Literature: 'Enemies : A Love Story', 'The Golem', 'Meshugah'
Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics (first ever)
Baruch Blumberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of epidemiology
Claude Cohen-Tannoudji -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, developed laser-cooling technology
Bernard Katz -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, studied neuromuscular transmission
Stanley Cohen -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, for work in experimental embryology
Elias Canetti -- Bulgarian born essayist and novelist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1981
Fritz Haber -- winner of the Nobel Prize of Chemistry in 1918, for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements
Tadeus Reichstein -- Nobel Prize for Medicine 1950
George WALD -- Nobel Price in Medicine for work contributing to our understanding of vision.
Cesar Milstein -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of immunology
Hermann Muller -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for work on biological effects of radiation
Stanley Prusiner -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: for the discovery of Prions, infectious proteins
Saul Bellow -- Canadian born novelist and Nobel Prize winner for lietature
Howard Temin -- 1975 Nobel Prize in Medicine
Joseph Goldstein -- Nobel prize in Medicine
Joshua Lederberg -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine, discovered viral transduction
David Lee -- Nobel prize winner in Physics: for work on superfluidity
Jack Steinberger -- Nobel Prize winner in Physics, 1988
Georges Charpak -- won the Nobel Prize in Physics 1992 for his particle detector
Isidor Rabi -- Nobel prize in physics in 1944
Paul Johann Ludwig Heyse -- Nobel prize winner in Literature, 1830-1914
John Harsanyi -- Winner of the Nobel prize in Economics: studied utilitarian ethics
Herbert Simon -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on decision-making
Nelly Sachs -- Poet, winner of the Nobel prize in Literature
Andrew Schally -- Nobel prize winner in Medicine: field of endocrinology
Leon Lederman -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, 1988
Herbert Brown -- Nobel prize winner in Chemistry: for his work in the borane-organoborane area
Harold Kroto -- Nobel prize-winner in Chemistry, discoverer of C60
Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibrium models'
Douglas Osheroff -- Nobel prize winner in Physics, for work in superfluidity
Daniel Nathans -- Nobel prize in Medicine: for restriction analysis of Simian Virus 40 DNA
Jack Steinberger -- Particle Physicist, winner of the Nobel Prize
Simon Kuznets -- Nobel prize winner in Economics
Murray Gell-Mann -- Nobel prize in physics 1969. Introduced 'quarks'.

大哲学家，Fields 奖和Wolf 奖,Crafoord Prize 得主（不全）：

Benoit mandelbrot -- the most influential person in the history of fractals
Ayn Rand -- author of 'Atlas Shrugged,' 'The Fountainhead'; philosopher: Objectivism
Ludwig Wittgenstein -- Philosopher, concerned with moral and philosophical perfection
John von Neumann -- Award winning mathematical genius
Baruch Spinoza -- Philosopher, 1632-1677, author of 'Ethics'
Karl Popper -- generally regarded as one of the greatest philosophers of science of the 20th century.
Paul Erdos -- Itinerant genius and mathematician
Georg Cantor -- Father of set theory and modern logic
Paul Samuelson -- Nobel Prize in Economics (first ever)
Levi ben Gershon -- (Gersonides, 1288?1344) mathematician, astronomer and philosopher.
Theodor Adorno -- the principal exponent of the marxist 'Frankfurt School' of social sciences
John Kemeny -- Mathematician/Philosopher, co-inventor of the 'basic' computer language
Isaiah Berlin -- Philosopher and Historian of Ideas, Political Theorist, 1909 - 1997
David Ricardo -- one of the fathers of modern economic theory-founded 'classical school' of economics
Emmy Noether -- Mathematician studying abstract algebra
Walter Benjamin -- one of the most influential cultural theorists in the Marxist tradition
Edmund Husserl -- Mathematician and Philosopher: 'referential consciousness'
Jacques Derrida -- Controversial founder of deconstructionism
Tullio Levi-Civita -- Mathematician, physicist: absolute differential calculus in the theory of relativity
Philo Judaeus -- famous Jewish-Hellenistic philosopher-greatest Jewish philosopher of his age
Reinhard Selten -- Nobel prize winner in Economics: for work on 'game equilibrium models'
Franz Rosenzweig -- German-Jewish philosopher: 'The Star of Redemption', 1886-1929
Dr. Isaac Hays -- The Jewish Architect of the AMA's First Code of Ethic
Laurent Schwartz -- Fields Medal winner for theory of distributions

全球各地犹太人口占总人口不到 0.3 ％，但是

犹太裔诺贝尔奖得主比例：11.6％。
犹太裔Fields/Wolf得主比例：17.3％。

世界上的华裔占21％，两奖比例分别为0.9％和2％。