猫猫肾病症状观察 辣椒叶(英) 许梦儿(中)

CRF can only be accurately diagnosed with clinical tests. There are some symptoms and behaviors that indicate the likelihood of CRF and, if these are observed, the cat should be tested as soon as possible.
CRF Chronic Renal Failure(慢性肾衰竭?)必须经过临床检验才能确诊。有一些相关的症状和行为可以指示CRF, 如果发现猫有以下症状应该趁早检验

The most telling signs are increased thirst (polydipsia) and excessive urination (polyuria). As the condition progresses, your cat may experience loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, poor hair coat and emaciation. Only 30% of kidney capacity is needed for normal functioning. Therefore, no symptoms will be seen until approximately 70% of renal function is lost. It is important to begin treatment as soon as the first symptoms appear.
最显著的症状有烦渴和多尿症。病情继续恶化你的猫可能有厌食，恶心，呕吐，体重下滑，皮毛变差 憔悴消瘦等症状。
正常肾功能只需要肾的30%, 所以在肾功能下降了70%之前事没有症状的。所以发现任何症状都要及时就医

Even with diet control, drugs and fluid therapy, you will eventually see at least some of the symptoms on the following list. Not all cats will exhibit all symptoms.
就算调整饮食，通过药物和输液疗法, 你最终还是可能看到以下其中的一些症状。并非所有猫咪都会表现一下所有的症状

Excessive urination
多尿
Increased thirst
烦渴
Nausea and gagging
恶心干呕
Licking lips
舔嘴唇
Grinding or cracking sound in jaw
磨牙
Vomiting (both clear/foamy liquid and food)
呕吐（包括吐透明、起沫的液体或是吐食物）
Drooling
流口水
Dehydration
脱水
Hunching over the water bowl
(这个真不知道怎么翻译。。。在水碗上面弓腰站？！）
Stomach irritation (uremic gastritis)
胃胀？胃难受？(尿毒性胃炎)
Constipation
便秘
Loss of appetite
厌食
Weight loss
体重减轻
Muscle wasting
肌肉萎缩
Emaciation
憔悴消瘦
Poor hair coat
皮毛健康下降
Halitosis (ammonia smell)
口臭（氨的味道)
Lethargy
昏睡
Sensitivity to sound
对声音敏感
Eating litter
吃litter (不知道这个事指垃圾还是他自己的猫沙。。应该是垃圾吧？）
Weakness
虚弱
Depression
沮丧
Oral ulcers
口腔溃疡
Detached retinae
视网膜脱落？？
Convulsion, low temperature, coma (end-stage)
抽搐 低体温 昏迷 （末期）