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CRF can only be accurately diagnosed with clinical tests. There are some symptoms and behaviors that indicate the likelihood of CRF and, if these are observed, the cat should be tested as soon as possible. CRF Chronic Renal Failure(慢性肾衰竭?)必须经过临床检验才能确诊。有一些相关的症状和行为可以指示CRF, 如果发现猫有以下症状应该趁早检验
The most telling signs are increased thirst (polydipsia) and excessive urination (polyuria). As the condition progresses, your cat may experience loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting, weight loss, poor hair coat and emaciation. Only 30% of kidney capacity is needed for normal functioning. Therefore, no symptoms will be seen until approximately 70% of renal function is lost. It is important to begin treatment as soon as the first symptoms appear. 最显著的症状有烦渴和多尿症。病情继续恶化你的猫可能有厌食,恶心,呕吐,体重下滑,皮毛变差 憔悴消瘦等症状。 正常肾功能只需要肾的30%, 所以在肾功能下降了70%之前事没有症状的。所以发现任何症状都要及时就医
Even with diet control, drugs and fluid therapy, you will eventually see at least some of the symptoms on the following list. Not all cats will exhibit all symptoms. 就算调整饮食,通过药物和输液疗法, 你最终还是可能看到以下其中的一些症状。并非所有猫咪都会表现一下所有的症状
Excessive urination 多尿 Increased thirst 烦渴 Nausea and gagging 恶心干呕 Licking lips 舔嘴唇 Grinding or cracking sound in jaw 磨牙 Vomiting (both clear/foamy liquid and food) 呕吐(包括吐透明、起沫的液体或是吐食物) Drooling 流口水 Dehydration 脱水 Hunching over the water bowl (这个真不知道怎么翻译。。。在水碗上面弓腰站?!) Stomach irritation (uremic gastritis) 胃胀?胃难受?(尿毒性胃炎) Constipation 便秘 Loss of appetite 厌食 Weight loss 体重减轻 Muscle wasting 肌肉萎缩 Emaciation 憔悴消瘦 Poor hair coat 皮毛健康下降 Halitosis (ammonia smell) 口臭(氨的味道) Lethargy 昏睡 Sensitivity to sound 对声音敏感 Eating litter 吃litter (不知道这个事指垃圾还是他自己的猫沙。。应该是垃圾吧?) Weakness 虚弱 Depression 沮丧 Oral ulcers 口腔溃疡 Detached retinae 视网膜脱落?? Convulsion, low temperature, coma (end-stage) 抽搐 低体温 昏迷 (末期) |
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