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以赛亚·伯林爵士,OM(Sir Isaiah Berlin,1909年6月6日-1997年11月5日)是哲学家及观念史学家,被认为是20世纪的顶尖自由主义思想家。
伯林出生於拉脱维亚的里加(当时属於沙皇俄国)的犹太人家庭,後成为牛津大学社会和政治理论教授。
伯林对自由主义理论的论述影响深远,他在1958年的演说“两种自由概念”(Two Concepts of Liberty)中,区分了積極和消極自由,对以后关于自由和平等的关系讨论产生了极大的影响
Sir Isaiah Berlin OM, CBE, FBA (6 June 1909 – 5 November 1997), was a Russo-British Jewish social and political theorist, philosopher and historian of ideas, "thought by many to be the dominant scholar of his generation".[1] He excelled as an essayist, conversationalist and raconteur; and as a brilliant lecturer who improvised, rapidly and spontaneously, richly allusive and coherently structured material.[1] He translated works by Ivan Turgenev from Russian into English and, during the war, worked for the British Diplomatic Service. In its obituary of the scholar, the Independent stated that "Isaiah Berlin was often described, especially in his old age, by means of superlatives: the world's greatest talker, the century's most inspired reader, one of the finest minds of our time ... there is no doubt that he showed in more than one direction the unexpectedly large possibilities open to us at the top end of the range of human potential".[伊格纳季耶夫于1959年入读上加拿大学院,1965年毕业[1],并于同年联邦大选中协助自由党在约克南选区拉票。他随后到多伦多大学的圣三一学院修读历史[2],其间曾于《环球邮报》担任兼职记者[3]。1969年毕业再到牛津大学进修,其间深受以赛亚·伯林的影响。他之后再到哈佛大学历史系进修,1976年获颁博士学位)