J.S.
巴赫一生共为键盘乐器写了20多首组曲,其中包括6首《英国组曲》,6首《法国组曲》,6首《帕蒂塔》。
《法国组曲》作于1722年,正值
巴赫的科滕时期,工作和生活都比较顺利。这套《法国组曲》是
巴赫为第二任妻子安娜而写,充满了温柔和甜蜜,手稿存于“为安娜.马格达勒娜.
巴赫的键盘小曲集”内。《法国组曲》并非作者自己命名,据说是由
巴赫的学生所取,因其风格与法国作曲家库普兰的组曲十分相似。
《法国组曲》属于组曲体载,组曲是十七、十八世纪流行于欧洲的一种器乐套曲,通常由四首速度和节拍不同,但调性统一的舞曲按一定顺序组合而成。这些不同的节拍、速度、性格的舞曲互为衬托,形成鲜明对照。它们是:
(1)阿列曼德舞曲,4/4拍子,多为沉稳的情绪。
(2)库兰特舞曲,活泼的3/4拍子。
(3)萨拉班德舞曲,也是3/4拍,但缓慢、凝重,常有悲哀的意味。
(4)吉格舞曲,是非常快的三拍子。
除这四个基本部分外,还可加入加伏特舞曲(中速,4/4)、小步舞曲(典雅的3/4拍)、布列舞曲(快速的四拍子,总是从弱拍开始)。这套法国组曲中的第四号是意境最美的,第五号是最脍炙人口的,第六号是最欢快的。
(
http://www.weamea.com/forum/content/bd069b1b1ee70f31011ee8b8b05f0178)
专辑曲目:(注:上传录音采用2CD连续编号)
Disc: 1
1. Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812: I. Allemande
2. Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812: II. Courante
3. Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812: III. Sarabande
4. Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812: IV. Menuett I
5. Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812: V. Menuett II
6. Suite No. 1 in D minor, BWV 812: VI. Gigue
7. Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813: I. Allemande
8. Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813: II. Courante
9. Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813: III. Sarabande
10. Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813: IV. Air
11. Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813: V. Menuett
12. Suite No. 2 in C minor, BWV 813: VI. Gigue
13. Suite No. 3 in B minor, BWV 814: I. Allemande
14. Suite No. 3 in B minor, BWV 814: II. Courante
15. Suite No. 3 in B minor, BWV 814: III. Sarabande
16. Suite No. 3 in B minor, BWV 814: IV. Menuett -- Trio
17. Suite No. 3 in B minor, BWV 814: V. Anglaise
18. Suite No. 3 in B minor, BWV 814: VI. Gigue
19. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: I. Allemande
20. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: II. Courante
21. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: III. Sarabande
22. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: IV. Menuett (BWV 815a)
23. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: V. Gavotte
24. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: VI. Air
25. Suite No. 4 in E-Flat major, BWV 815: VII. Gigue
Disc: 2
1. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: I. Allemande
2. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: II. Courante
3. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: III. Sarabande
4. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: IV. Gavotte
5. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: V. Bourree
6. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: VI. Loure
7. Suite No. 5 in G major, BWV 816: VII. Gigue
8. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: I. Allemande
9. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: II. Courante
10. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: III. Sarabande
11. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: IV. Gavotte
12. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: V. Polonaise
13. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: VI. Menuett
14. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: VII. Bourree
15. Suite No. 6 in E major, BWV 817: VIII. Gigue
16. Overture in French Style, BWV831: I.Ouverture
17. Overture in French Style, BWV831: II. Courante
18. Overture in French Style, BWV831: III. Gavotte I
19. Overture in French Style, BWV831: IV. Gavotte II - Gavotte I da capo
20. Overture in French Style, BWV831: V. Passepied I
21. Overture in French Style, BWV831: VI. Passepied II - Passepied I da capo
22. Overture in French Style, BWV831: VII. Sarabande
23. Overture in French Style, BWV831: VIII. Bourree I
24. Overture in French Style, BWV831: XI. Bourree II - Bourree I da capo
25. Overture in French Style, BWV831: X. Gigue
26. Overture in French Style, BWV831: XI. Echo