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《动物狂欢节》圣-桑曾于1886年,先后到布拉格与维也纳进行旅行演奏,途中在奥地利休息了几天。就在这些日子里,他应巴黎好友的请求,写作了一部别出心裁、谐趣横生的管弦乐组曲《动物狂欢节》。在《动物狂欢节》中,作者以生动的手法,描写动物们在热闹的节日行列中,各种滑稽有趣的情形。整部组曲由下面十四曲组成:(一)序奏及狮王的行进;(二)公鸡和母鸡;(三)野马;(四)乌龟;(五)大象;(六)袋鼠,(七)水族馆;(八)长耳人;(九)林中杜鹃;(十)大鸟笼;(十一)钢琴家;(十二)化石;(十三)天鹅;(十四)终曲。其中只有《天鹅》一曲是在作者生前发表的。
Carnival of the Animals - The Swan by Camille Saint-Saëns.
Mischa Maisky performs a lushly romantic cello solo in the most famous movement of the suite.
«Julian Rachlin & friends» CHAMBER MUSIC FESTIVAL
其中《动物狂欢节》中经典的两个片段:第十三曲《天鹅》。此曲是本组曲中流传最广的一首,常被单独演奏,甚至成为作者圣-桑的代表作品。本曲是整部组曲中唯一一首优雅、温柔的小曲,与其他各曲形成鲜明的对比。一般认为《天鹅》是全组曲中最精美、最著名的音乐,曲中竖琴的琶音伴奏表示清澄的湖水上荡漾的微波,大提琴优美迷人的曲调,则描写出天鹅高贵优雅的神姿,以及安详自在地浮游时的情景。全曲由伴奏竖琴水波荡漾般的前奏开始,接着大提琴唱出6/4拍子圆滑奏的高雅旋律,时而上行,时而下行,情调极为优美。竖琴伴奏的节奏与音型均与前奏相同,与大提琴的曲调融和无间。结尾乐句也很美,全曲在最弱奏中逐渐消失。
〔法〕圣-桑的动物狂欢节曲目
01. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Introduction and Ro
02. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Hens and Cocks
03. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Wild Jackasses
04. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Tortoises
05. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): The Elephant
06. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Kangaroos
07. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Aquarium
08. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Personages With Lon
09. Cuckoo in the Depth of the Forest
10. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Aviary
11. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Pianists
12. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Fossils
13. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): The Swan
14. Carnival of the Animals (Grand Zoological Fantasy): Finale
(from 百度)