全苏数学奥林匹克：三角形房间

A room is an equilateral triangle side 100 meters. It is subdivided into 100 rooms, all equilateral triangles with side 10 meters. Each interior wall between two rooms has a door. If you start inside one of the rooms and can only pass through each door once, show that you cannot visit more than 91 rooms.

Suppose now the large triangle has side k and is divided into k^2 small triangles by lines parallel to its sides. A chain is a sequence of triangles, such that a triangle can only be included once and consecutive triangles have a common side. What is the largest possible number of triangles in a chain ?