纽约时报：东京审判75年后，亚洲“二战”历史仍余音回荡

 

东京审判75年后，亚洲“二战”历史仍余音回荡

 

Seventy-five years ago, around the cold and bleak midnight of Dec. 22-23, 1948, seven convicted Japanese war criminals were marched toward the gallows. Among these former top leaders were Gen. Hideki Tojo, a wartime prime minister found guilty for aggression at Pearl Harbor and for atrocities such as the Burma-Thailand death railway, and Gen. Iwane Matsui, the army commander at Nanjing, who was convicted of failing to prevent the slaughter and mass rape of Chinese there.

75年前，大约是在1948年12月22日至23日寒冷暗淡的午夜前后，七名已被定罪的日本战犯被押上了绞刑架。这些前最高领导人包括东条英机陆军大将，他是日本的战时首相，因偷袭珍珠港和建设所谓“死亡铁路”的缅泰铁路等暴行而被定罪。还有松井石根大将，他是日军攻占南京时的陆军司令，因没有阻止日军在南京对中国人进行大规模的屠杀和强奸而被定罪。

 

全文：

https://cn.nytimes.com/opinion/20231222/tokyo-war-crimes-75-anniversary/dual/

 

作者简介：

加里·J·贝斯(Gary J. Bass)是普林斯顿大学政治于国际事务教授，也是《东京审判：二战审判与现代亚洲的形成》(Judgment at Tokyo: World War II on Trial and the Making of Modern Asia)一书的作者。