ON THE COVER:Asparagus officinalis, or asparagus, has a long and colorful history. It is known to have been enjoyed as a culinary dish since at least the third century CE (De Agri Cultura). This flowering plant, native to Europe, northern Africa, and western Asia, is still widely cultivated as a vegetable crop and enjoyed in kitchens around the world. In addition to asparagus's many culinary uses, it also provides information for genetic testing: ingestion of asparagus leads to a distinct urinary phenotype that serves as a genetic marker (MIM 108390). As early as 1735, written documents reportedly associate the ingestion of asparagus to a distinct urine odor (An Essay Concerning the Nature of Ailments, 3rd ed., 64, 261–262), and by 1956, the terms “excretors” and “non-excretors” were used to describe this polymorphic trait (Nature 178, 748–749). The odor can be explained by the metabolism of this nutrient-rich vegetable. In addition to its nutritional value, adding folic acid, potassium, and fiber to a diet, asparagus possesses several volatile organic compounds that, when broken down, can lead to an odor compared to that of rotten boiled cabbage (Xenobiotica 17, 1363–1371). Several studies have concluded that the autosomal-dominant trait related to asparagus ingestion is that of odorous urine production (Experientia 43, 382–83; North Carolina Med. J. 46, 332–334). However, additional studies have suggested the trait is rather that of olfaction (Br. Med. J. 282, 1676–78; Diatema 11, 37–38; Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 27, 640–641). Whether only some people are able to excrete the pungent urine or whether only some people are able to smell the resulting odor, its use as an anecdotal and relevant genetic marker remains interesting today. Special thanks to Matthew Feldman, Johns Hopkins University, for the cover image.
http://www.cell.com/AJHG/archive/issue?pii=S0002-9297(09)X0006-6
发现你的科普文章写的很棒,深入浅出,客观有趣,懂不懂的都爱看。
谢谢留言。记得两年前写《中国辣》时,就得到你的鼓励。
我爱芦笋,但每次小便释放出的气味极其恐怖,我都担心是不是每个毛孔都在挥发着刺鼻的芦笋味。
谢谢泉水光临!