Which is true, the Bible or the Qur'an?
This conversation was begun by a Muslim who wanted to defend Islam after I said that Islam had no proof of its validity. It is an interesting conversation since it covers different subjects including God's self revelation, evidence, miracle, Muhammad, beating your wife, and science. It is long, but worth the read.
You will note as you read that I quote the Qur'an and the Hadith. This is because the quotes are already on the CARM website and I was simply cutting and pasting the material in.
Kareem: Hi
Matt: Hi
Kareem: How does God reveal Himself to us?
Matt: We would have to ask Him or look to evidence that would be supernatural.
Kareem: What is the evidence that needs to be looked at?
Matt: You tell me. If God were to reveal Himself, what might we expect?
Kareem: Depends on HOW God would reveal Himself? And HOW do you expect God to reveal Himself?
Matt: I am simply asking that if God were to reveal Himself to us, what kinds of things would it be fair to expect with this revelation? Let's explore this together first, okay?
Kareem: Ok.
Matt: I propose that if God were to reveal himself to us, that the revelation would be extraordinary in quality, agreed?
Kareem: Agreed.
Matt: I further propose that it is reasonable to assume that God's self revelation might very well be accompanied by miracles, agreed?
Kareem: I don't consider it reasonable that God would reveal Himself, but if this was a possibility then yes, it would accompanied with miracles.
Matt: Okay, one more point, then. I think it is safe to say that what God revealed about Himself would not always be accepted by all people, agreed?
Kareem: Agreed and History is a witness
Matt: If this is reasonable, then could we not look into history for examples of the extraordinary and miraculous "revelation" of God that, of course, has not been accepted by all people?
Kareem: Yes, we could.
Matt: Then where do we have, in history, an account of this happening?
Kareem: Do u want me to answer?
Matt: Is there anyone or anything that claims to be the revelation of God that is accompanied by extraordinary occurrences and miracles?
Kareem: I have more than a few examples...Yes there is...
Matt: Does Islam fit our reasonable expectation?
Kareem: Definitely...
Matt: How so?
Kareem: Islam fits beyond our reasonable expectation.
Matt: How so?
Kareem: Do you have time? Because I can go on forever. But I will keep it short.
Matt: Can you give me some reasonable accounts of the extraordinary events surrounding the supposed revelation of Islam along with the miraculous?
Kareem: Of course.
Matt: Please just cite one occurrence at a time and let's look at them.
Kareem: Ok, the first thing about Islam is that it speaks about history and also speaks about the miraculous events of many prophets, it is totally in line with those prophets miracles as reported by other scriptures and doesn't distinguish between any of them. All are highly respected and honored in Islam. To give you examples...The Qur'an confirms Prophet Abraham was thrown in the fire and came out untouched... MIRACLE! Prophet Moses wby the command of God parted the see and Him and His people escaped the Pharoah... MIRACLE! Prophet Jesus was born of Virgin mother who was Pure and never touched by a man... MIRACLE! Prophet Jesus spoke to his people from his cradle about His Messengership.... MIRACLE! Prophet Jesus cured those who were born blind... MIRACLE..!!!#
Matt: All the Qur'an has done is claimed miracles from people already written about in the Jewish Old Testament. What miracles are there recorded in the Qur'an? Or, what miracles are there concerning Muhammad as are recorded in the Qur'an?
Matt: Okay, then, if you state that the extraordinary and the miraculous are evidence of God's self-revelation in Islam, then is it not also fair to say that this is evidence of the self-revelation of God in Christianity since Christianity has the extraordinary events of fulfilled prophecy, the virgin birth, Jesus' many miracles, as well as His death, burial, and resurrection? In fact, doesn't Christianity have even more claims of the extraordinary and miraculous about Jesus than Islam does about Muhammad or itself?
Kareem: No.
Matt: You mean, that the extraordinary and the miraculous work for Islam, but not for Christianity? Why?
Kareem: Very easy to say, but on examination you will find that is not true.
Matt: What is not true?
Kareem: You see, my dear friend, in Christianity there is only one holy scripture, that is the Bible. In Islam there is two, the Qur'an and The Hadith.
Matt: The Bible is, my dear friend, 66 separate writings, written over 1600 years, by 40 different people, in 3 different languages, on 3 different continents.
Kareem: The Qur'an is the word of God, as revealed word for word by Angel Gabriel, untouched and still in its original form.
Matt: How do you know this? I have studied the Bible and I know that it is reliable historically and that it has been transmitted to us reliably. I also know that the eyewitnesses wrote what they saw Jesus do. Jesus died on the cross and rose from the dead. This is what they saw. Do you deny that they wrote this?
Kareem: The Hadith is what the Prophet said, and are his traditions collected by those around him who met and sat with him and were transmitted correctly, they have been preserved through generations and have been divided by their strength in the chain of narration. There are over 300,000 of them
Matt: You trust the Hadith?
Kareem: This is the equivalent of the bible, yet they have undergone far greater scrutiny and this itself is a great science. To understand the Qur'an we need Hadith, and to understand the Hadith we need the Qur'an. Both are hand in hand and cannot be separated! Do I trust hadith?
Matt: May I quote some Hadith to you to see if you believe what it says?
Matt: Allah made Adam 60 cubits high (generally a cubit was 18 inches. Therefore, Adam was 90 feet tall) The Prophet said, "Allah created Adam, making him 60 cubits tall. (Hadith, Volume 4, Book 55, Number 543, Narrated Abu Huraira.) Do you believe that Adam was 90 feet tall when God mad him?
Kareem: There are Sahih (reliable) Hasan (slightly less) Daieef (weak in narration) and then fabricated. They have been preserved. You see? Its not that simple...
Matt: Do you believe that Adam was 90 feet tall when God made him? Are you there?
Kareem: Firstly, we need to check the strength of the narration, then we need to check that this is the correct Arabic translation (remember hadith are preserved in Arabic) the we need to see, how did the people understand cubits in the time of the Prophet peace be upon him, and so on... and this is done by the Scholars of Islam, I cannot do that. I have no knowledge But, if we were to take it literally, then yes, but I am no scholar, so do not hold me to that
Matt: Okay, that is fair. Do you also believe this, then? The devil peed in an ear? "It was mentioned before the Prophet that there was a man who slept the night till morning (after sunrise). The Prophet said, 'He is a man in whose ears (or ear) Satan had urinated.'" (Hadith, Volume 4, Book 54, Number 492)
Kareem: ...and only scholars have the authority, who understand Qur'an, and Tafsir (Qur'an interpretation) and the Sciences of Qur'an and the Hadith, And the Science of Hadith, and the principles of jurisprudence, and are well versed in Arabic language and so on. Again my dear friend, you would need a scholar to interpret that for you, but I would say that it is metaphorical, not literal, but again only scholars can interpret that correctly,
Matt: Okay, then please let me quote the Qur'an: "As to those women on whose part ye fear disloyalty and ill-conduct, admonish them (first), (Next), refuse to share their beds, (And last) beat them (lightly)..." (Qur'an, 4:34). Do you agree with the Qur'an that it is sometimes okay to beat wives?
Kareem: I fear my Lord for the Day of Judgment, lest I say interpret something wrong and misguide you or others, if I have no knowledge of something shall remain silent, as the Prophet has said...
Matt: By contrast the Bible says of wives, "Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ also loved the church and gave Himself up for her; 26that He might sanctify her, having cleansed her by the washing of water with the word," (Eph. 5:25-26).
Matt: Shouldn't you find out if this is what Islam says?
Kareem: Yes I agree with the verse, but...
Matt: Then you agree it is okay to beat wives? Is it also okay for wives to beat their husbands?
Kareem: We do not take the verse literally.
Matt: Then you do not take it for what it says?
Kareem: Again, this is part of the problem with those who look for mistakes, taking everything literally. I already mentioned that the Qur'an cannot be taken on its own, Qur'an and Hadith go hand in hand.
Matt: I have merely quoted the Qur'an and the Hadith to you. If you want to go examine those texts and get back with me, that is fine.
Kareem: Now the Qur'an in this verse talks 3 stages which are important to go through. To keep it short I will avoid going into the first two, but I can if you wish, the last stage is that you beat the wife, (lightly). Now, how do we beat the wife? do we strangle her? do we punch her? do we kick her? How do we know? For this we look to the hadith.
Matt: Beating lightly or beating hard, either one is still beating.
Kareem: How was it allowed in the time of the Prophet?
Matt: Which do you think is a better way to treat your wife, with a little beating or with love the same way Jesus loves His church?
Kareem: And this was never, never supposed to cause her pain, rather it is to show her your displeasure. Well you see my friend there are many many things to consider, its not so black and whit
Matt: How can beating your wife NOT cause her pain? Again, which do you think is a better way to treat your wife, with a little beating or with love the same way Jesus loves His church?
Kareem: Firstly, I am guessing that you have not looked into the many many verses in the Qur'an commanding (not recommending), commanding the Believers to love, respect, honor, your wife. Secondly, the Qur'an deals with reality, practical daily reality...and reality is that we live in a time, where a wife can be very disobedient to her husband.
Matt: I am not stating that the Qur'an doesn't have those verses. But, I am curious about the one that states it is okay to beat your wife. If it is okay to beat your wife, then is it okay for a wife to beat a husband in Islam or are they not equal in Islam?
Kareem: What do you if your wife (and I hope you are not married, if you are then I don't mean this in disrespect, only an example) is sleeping with someone else? Islam deals with reality, practical reality. It is a way of life with a solution to every problem.
Matt: No disrespect taken, thanks. Yes, I am married. If she did do this, I would not beat her. Would you say that if a husband commits adultery would it then be okay for the wife to beat him? Can you please answer that?
Kareem: And about a women beating a man, you would need to consult the scholars. You see, sleeping around is just an example.
Matt: So then, it is definitely okay for a husband to beat his wife, but it may not be okay for a wife to beat her husband? Is that what you are saying?
Kareem: In an Islamic society, both adulterers (man and women) would be killed in public as a means of lesson for the rest, as you can appreciate this cannot carry on in society destroying families (the backbone of every nation). Again, you make it sound like beating without mercy, this is not true. You must look to the hadith for description.
Matt: I understand what you are saying. But, I find a profound inequality between men and women in the Qur'an. I did not say it was beating without mercy. I simply said "beating." The Bible does not allow us to beat our wives. But the Qur'an allows you to beat your wives.
Kareem: And bear in mind this is the LAST, I repeat LAST resort, there are two stages before that which is sufficient.
Matt: Which is more loving in this respect, the Qur'an or the Bible?
Kareem: The questions isn't so black and white, my dear friend. So there is no concept of punishment in the bible?
Matt: I did not say there is not mention of punishment in the Bible. But, the Bible tells us to love our wives, not to beat them. Again, which is more loving regarding the wife, the Qur'an or the Bible?
Kareem: Can you also quote me some verses from the Qur'an about loving your wives? Then we can compare and I can answer your question. It is not reasonable to quote a verse form the Bible about loving the wife, and then one verse from the Qur'an about hitting the wife and then asking the question, "which one is more loving?" Rarther you must also quote some verses from Qur'an about loving the wife (and also from hadith - very important to get a clear picture) and also from the Bible about loving the wife and then compare...this is if we are sincere, and God is always with the sincere.
Matt: If the Qur'an say to love your wife, that is good. But, the Bible never says to beat your wife. Since the Qur'an allows for beating your wife, then that is what Islam teaches. That is not what Christianity teaches. Again, which is more loving regarding the wife, the Qur'an or the Bible?
Matt: Why will you not answer this question?
Kareem: I have just explained why the scales are not clear. What does the bible say if your wife has committed adultery? Or she is disobedient to you?
Matt: The Bible says we have the option of divorce. But it does not say to beat her. I see you will not answer the question about which teaches better treatment for wives, the Qur'an or the Bible. I understand why. Perhaps we should move to the subject of sincerity. Okay?
Kareem: Again, its not that simple. You tend to see it as black and white, and with Islam that is just not always possible
Matt: I understand, but the fact is that the Qur'an teaches it is permissible to beat your wife where the Bible does not. The Bible teaches us to love our wives the same way Jesus loves the Church.
Kareem: Again, if you can also provide me with the verses from Qur'an about treating wives with love, and also from the hadith, then I can maybe answer your question
Matt: Would Jesus, if He were married, have beaten His wife? Of course He would never have done such a thing. Therefore, Christian men are not permitted to beat their wives.
Kareem: That is speculation and we would never know the answer because He did not marry (May Peace be upon Him)
Matt: Yes, it is speculation. But can you see Jesus beating a woman? ever?
Kareem: Again that is speculation. We can never know. May Peace be upon Him.
Matt: Very well, about the issue of sincerity, can we address it?
Kareem: Yes we can, but I would love to return to issue of love and wife at some point with you if that is ok. If not today, then another time...
Matt: Of course. Is being sincere in your repentance before God enough to please God and attain forgiveness of sins?
Kareem: No. There are more conditions than that.
Matt: What are they?
Kareem: There are three or four, from the top of my head I can answer, if you want exact then I can quickly look it up if you don't mind waiting. But they are 1. To recognize that you have done wrong 2. To sincerely ask God's forgiveness 3. and while asking forgiveness to sincerely believe (for that moment at least) that one will never do such again
Matt: Okay, I understand. I have some questions for you, okay? Can Allah do any wrong?
Kareem: No, Allah is above all imperfections.
Matt: Okay, Is Allah then the standard of what is right and wrong?
Kareem: Standard?
Matt: He is the measure of what is truly right, correct? It is wrong to lie because it is against God's nature to lie? Would you agree?
Kareem: Yes.
Matt: Good. I am glad we agree.
Matt: If God is the measure of what is right and He tells us to not lie (as an example) and if we lie, then do we not offend God?
Kareem: We can not offend God, God does not need us we need him, if we lie this is a burden upon only our own souls and for that we will be held accountable.
Matt: You mean that if God says something that is true and we contradict Him that it is okay to do that?
Kareem: Of course not. But we have a free will to choose and we will be held accountable.
Matt: Then when we lie we are contradicting the very character of God, correct? If I insult you, are you offended?
Kareem: We cannot contradict God. We can only disobey Him.
Matt: If I were to call you all sorts of names and call you a liar, and steal from you, and do you great wrong, would you be affected by this at all?
Kareem: If you insult me yes
Matt: Is God unaffected when we defy Him?
Kareem: According to human nature, yes.
Matt: Is God not made aware of our defiance and at least in this awareness He is affected?
Kareem: God is unaffected.
Matt: You mean the mind of Allah is unaware of our defiance and sin against Him?
Kareem: Again, we are God's slaves, not the other way around.
Matt: If we are slaves, then we are not free. But, that is another topic. If we offend God, is He not aware in His mind of the offense?
Kareem: No of course not, Allah is closer to us then our jugular vain, He is The All Aware, The All knowing. He knows when even a leaf falls of a tree. He is aware, and knows everything.
Matt: Good, I am glad you agree. If this is so, then has God not harbored in His own mind that which is contrary to His holy nature? The fact that God is aware of sin means that He has been affected in that He is aware -- to say the least. If God were not affected, then He would have to be unaware of our sins.
Kareem: But is not offended, I will relate to you a hadith which I am paraphrasing... If all of Mankind and Jinnkind, were to worship Allah they can not increase Allah in anything and If All of mankind and Jinnkind were to not worship Allah they cannot decrease Allah in Anything
Matt: How then could God not be affected in some way by our sins, since He knows them and must be aware of them within His own nature? I see no problem with that Hadith, but it is not relevant to my questions. How then could God not be affected in some way by our sins, since He knows them and must be aware of them within His own nature.
Kareem: God being aware, and God being affected are two separate separate things.
Matt: I would agree to a point, but being aware of something is to be affected by it since the awareness is in itself a reality within God and that reality within Him has an affect; otherwise, it does not exist.
Kareem: As far as God is aware we have authority to say this because we have this in revelation.
Matt: The point is this: If you sin against God, God is aware of it in His mind. This sin is unholy and contrary to His holy nature. By God's awareness of it, He is affected, in some way, by this unholiness that He is aware of.
Kareem: How God feels, when we sin is something else, we need revelation to say this, we cannot speculate in the air and treat God like a human and give Him human qualities. God is MUCH, MUCH, HIGHER than this,
Matt: Therefore, God is affected. And, since God is infinite, the sin against God is of infinite value, or should I say, infinite punishment
Kareem: Again we need revelation to tell us this, to give us the authority to declare this...
Matt: If you break God's word, you have sinned against Him. How can your own efforts please an infinite God of infinite holiness?
Kareem: If you violate his Law, yes. We have Law, and we struggle to stick by the Law, and not to violate it, and by this we seek His pleasure. We are tested by this Law as a measurement and the Law is comprehensive.
Matt: Correct. But God is infinitely holy and righteous.
Kareem: Yes
Matt: If you break His law, what makes you think that you can please Him by your own good works since you are already offended Him?
Kareem: Because from revelation we know that can seek repentance if we err and this comes with conditions. Not empty repentance and repentance, as I mentioned before, is also a great science in Islam.
Matt: I have another question for you. Should you appeal to God to be pleased with you based upon your own efforts.
Kareem: Yes. We must always ask God to forgive us and accept the best of our deeds so long as we are sincerely striving to stick within his boundaries.
Matt: So then, what is in us is good enough to please God? Even though we are sinners?
Kareem: Yes
Matt: Then let me follow through with this. You are telling me that a person who has sinned against God can please God even though God is infinitely holy and the sinner is finite and unholy? Is that what you are saying?
Kareem: Yes.
Matt: Wow. You must have a high opinion of your own abilities. I do not believe that I, a sinner, can please an infinitely holy God. I do not believe that what I can offer to God is sufficient to please God because I am a sinner and He is not. The difference between God and myself is infinite. Why would I believe that I could bridge that gap of infinity by my own deeds? Yet, you believe this is possible, to please an infinitely holy and perfect God even though you are not infinite, not holy, and are a sinner before Him?
Kareem: No man is infallible. Everyone sins and God is Most Merciful and will forgive sins (but the conditions - you are forgetting repentance is also a science, your not looking at it in black and white terms again I hope). God will forgive as long as ask forgiveness while we are still alive... But once death has overtaken us, the door of repentance is closed and what we have on our records is what we have on our records. And now according to your definition, you can NEVER please God, (according to your definition), so you are doomed to His Anger and can never Please Him, that makes you in big trouble, if you can never please him, then why try???
Matt: But is not repentance and sincerity something offered to an infinitely holy God by a person who has sinned against God and who is not finite and unholy? How can this be?
Kareem: Why bother listening to a God who u can never please? If you try to Please God, he is not pleased. If you do not try to please God, He is still not pleased... why bother... sounds like a catch 22 situation to me...
Matt: I think you are understanding Christianity, now...at least a bit more. This is why the Bible says that the only one who can please God is God Himself.
Kareem: With the catch 22 situation?
Matt: You see, we Christians have an extremely high view of God's holiness. We cannot please God, at all. But, Jesus, who is God the Son in flesh, is able to please God the Father. Therefore, we trust in what Jesus did, not in what we do.
Kareem: And?
Matt: We trust in the sacrifice of Jesus to please God and we do not rely on ourselves. To rely on ourselves is to be prideful. It is to say that we are able to please an infinitely holy God. That would be arrogant.
Kareem: Not really
Matt: Yes, really. I am not appealing to my own self to be able to please God. But, aren't you doing that?
Kareem: If God has said man can please God by doing such and such, and then we deny this, I think that is being arrogant.
Matt: Aren't you appealing to your own repentance and your own sincerity as a means to be able to please an infinitely holy God?
Matt: Ah, but has God said it or not?
Matt: You see, this is where it comes back to the evidence supporting Islam and that supporting Christianity.
Matt: Muhammad did not rise from the dead. Jesus did. Muhammad killed people. Jesus did not. Muhammad did not have detailed prophecies about him and his coming. Jesus did. Muhammad did not claim to be divine. Jesus did claim to be divine. Muhammad did not walk on water. Jesus did.
Kareem: This depends on the source upon which rely, you say God said this and speak from the Bible, and I say God said this and Speak from the Qur'an AND The Hadith,
Matt: Yes, and we are back to which is true, correct?
Kareem: What remains to be proven is whose, source is correct which in fact can be demonstrated
Matt: Did Muhammad rise from the dead?
Kareem: No
Matt: Jesus rose from the dead.
Matt: Whom should I trust then?
Kareem: This can go on tit for tat like a children's game (no disrespect here). My prophet did this, did yours? etc etc
Matt: Yes it can. But the fact is that the evidence will count for something.
Kareem: I can then ask Did Jesus split the moon etc etc?
Matt: You can say that the Qur'an is uncorrupted and I can deny that, and vice versa about the Bible. Split the moon? I am aware of that claim? Muhammad did it with a sword, right? And, did he not also say that the sun set in mud? If I were you, I'd not go there.
Kareem: Again, I do not deny that Jesus performed miracles by the command of God. The Qur'an is clear about this
Matt: Yes, he did many miracles. How many did Muhammad do?
Kareem: The Qur'an and Hadith speak clearly of Jesus and Other Prophets Miracles
Matt: Is it not fair to say that the one who does many more miracles has much more power?
Kareem: Muhammad did many miracles.
Matt: Such as?
Kareem: No, because these miracles were done by the permission of God. Jesus himself is not God according to the Qur'an.
Matt: Then God gave greater permission to Jesus than Muhammad since Jesus did so many miracles. Also, Jesus is God, according to the Bible.
Kareem: According to the Bible.
Matt: Yes, and the New Testament documents is 99.5% textually pure. Did you know that?
Kareem: Now, the Miracles of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) are many, I will go through them with you if you wish, after looking them up, but the Primary Miracle of Muhammad (SAW) is with us right now, this minute and this is the Qur'an. Yes the Qur'an itself is a living miracle
Matt: One miracle, the Qur'an?
Kareem: Unlike the miracles of Jesus Christ (by the permission) which appeared 2000 years ago and now you only read about them in books.
Matt: Jesus raised people from the dead, walked on water, commanded the weather, commanded demons to leave people, etc. Did Muhammad do any of this? Did Muhammad cure leprosy? Cure sick people? Jesus did. Why should I NOT trust Jesus and what He said since He backed up what He said by His many miracles? Where in the Qur'an are the miracles of Muhammad?
Kareem: Because what Muhammad said is backed up by the Qur'an...... a miracle. You are forgetting something.....the source of Islam is not ONLY the Qur'an.
Matt: What Jesus said was backed up by His MANY miracles.
Kareem: You keep forgetting.
Matt: The source of Christianity is Jesus.
Kareem: What Muhammad (SAW) is still backed up today by a Miracle.
Matt: What miracle?
Kareem: The Qur'an.
Matt: That makes no sense.
Matt: Saying that the existence of the Qur'an proves Muhammad was true is meaningless. If we use your logic, then the mere existence of the Bible proves that Jesus was true.
Kareem: No of course not.
Matt: Since the Bible says that Jesus is God in flesh, then it must be true and He is greater than Muhammad. Then you cannot appeal to the existence of the Qur'an as the proof that Muhammad was correct.
Kareem: But the existence of the Qur'an as a MIRACLE proves Muhammad was a True Messenger.
Matt: Then likewise the existence of the Bible and the MIRACLES performed by Jesus, proves Jesus was God in flesh, as He said He was.
Kareem: So... do you believe in revelation?
Matt: Yes, Jesus revealed God to us and the Bible is the revelation of God. It records the many many miracles of Jesus who claimed to be divine and that the Bible says is divine.
Kareem: No, you see the Bible talks of miracles, whereas the Qur'an IS a Miracle.
Matt: Saying the Qur'an is a miracle is meaningless. So what if the Qur'an exists? So?
Kareem: Ok if I can prove to you that the Qur'an is a miracle would you accept it as revelation?
Matt: Of course. Go ahead and try and prove that the Qur'an is a miracle.
Kareem: I am glad you have sincerity
Matt: I am not afraid of facts. Truth is that which agrees with reality
Kareem: May God increase you in sincerity and me and guide us all to his way.
Matt: Reality is truth and facts. So, I am never afraid to look at them.
Kareem: I envy your attitude
Matt: But, please try and prove to me that the Qur'an is a miracle; that is, from God.
Kareem: To prove it is from God the Qur'an must contain information that man cannot know
Matt: The Bible fits this statement.
Kareem: To prove that God is author of the Qur'an is what I will attempt to do. One thing that strikes us about the Qur'an is that it contains things that we don't expect.
Matt: That is also true of the Bible.
Kareem: We have an old book, from 14 centuries ago and we expect it to look like that, an old book from 14 centuries ago, but some of the things mentioned in the Qur'an talk about modern discoveries which could never have been known 14 centuries ago. Muhammad (SAW) was a man who we could not read or write. only the few fortunate and rich could read and write in those days. If we are to say the Qur'an was written by Muhammad, who could not read or write this is not possible
Matt: We Christians have a book from 2000 years ago. Many of the things in the Bible are scientific discoveries today.
Kareem: The Qur'an was compiled and completed in his lifetime, not after.
Matt: The Earth is suspended in nothing, "He spreads out the northern [skies] over empty space; he suspends the earth over nothing," (Job. 26:7, NIV). The Existence of Valleys in the Seas, "The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of breath from his nostrils," (2 Sam. 22:16, NIV). Also, the New Testament was written by those who knew Jesus personally. The Qur'an wasn't compiled until long after Muhammad was dead.
Matt: The Existence of Water Paths (Ocean Currents) in the Seas, "O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!...When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place,...You made him [man] ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet...the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas," (Psalm 8:1,3,6,8, NIV). So far, you have not given me anything that is not in the Bible.
Kareem: Wrong my friend.
Matt: What other evidence do you have that proves that the Qur'an is from God?
Kareem: The hadith were compiled after, not the Qur'an.
Matt: You may be correct, but I would have to check. What other evidence do you have that proves that the Qur'an is from God?
Kareem: Well, now that you have touched on the topic of science, let's compare and contrast the science in the Qur'an and in the Bible
Matt: Okay
Kareem: So can you type the verse again on the topic of oceans.
Matt: The Existence of Valleys in the Seas, "The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of breath from his nostrils," (2 Sam. 22:16, NIV). The Existence of Water Paths (Ocean Currents) in the Seas, "O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!...When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place,...You made him [man] ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet...the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas," (Psalm 8:1,3,6,8, NIV). The Hydrologic Cycle, "He wraps up the waters in his clouds, yet the clouds do not burst under their weight," (Job. 26:8, NIV). "He draws up the drops of water, which distill as rain to the streams; the clouds pour down their moisture and abundant showers fall on mankind," (Job. 36:27-28, NIV). "The wind blows to the south and turns to the north; round and round it goes, ever returning on its course. All streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full. To the place the streams come from, there they return again," (Ecclesiastes 1:6-7, NIV).
Kareem: This property of the seas, that they come together yet do not mingle with one another at all, has only very recently been discovered by oceanographers. Because of the physical force called "surface tension", the waters of neighboring seas do not mix. Caused by the difference in the density of their waters, surface tension prevents them from mingling with one another, just as if a thin wall were between them. The Qur'an says... "He has let loose the two seas, converging together, with a barrier between them they do not break through."
(The Qur'an, 55:19-20). The interesting side to this is that during a period when people had no knowledge of physics, surface tension, or oceanography; this was revealed in the Qur'an.
Matt: Okay, then by your logic, the Bible is inspired since it talks about valleys in the seas, ocean currents, and the hydrologic cycle, all of which, were not known until recent times. Besides, your surah is interpretable. Barrier between them can be read to mean many things. It can mean mountains, are not mountains barriers?
Kareem: During sexual intercourse, 250 million sperms are emitted from the male at a time. The sperms undertake an arduous journey in the mother's body until they make it to the ovum. Only a thousand out of 250 million sperms succeed in reaching the ovum. At the end of this five-minute race, the ovum, half the size of a grain of salt, will let only one of the sperms in. That is, the essence of man is not the whole semen, but only a small part of it. This is explained in the Qur'an: "Does man reckon he will be left uncontrolled (without purpose)? Was he not once a drop of ejected semen?"
(The Qur'an, 75:36-37)
Matt: Again, that is quite interpretable and you are reading into it a lot more than what it says. Look, you have tried to prove the Qur'an true and I have shown you that the Bible fits the same criteria that you have given for the Qur'an. Since the Bible contradicts the Qur'an, they cannot both be true. Your method has left us only with confusion since your proofs do not establish one above the other.
Kareem: When the sperm of the male unites with the ovum of the female, the essence of the baby to be born is formed. This single cell, known as a "zygote" in biology, will instantly start to reproduce by dividing, and eventually become a "piece of flesh" called an embryo. This of course can only be seen by human beings with the aid of a microscope. The embryo, however, does not spend its developmental period in a void. It clings to the uterus just like roots that are firmly fixed to the earth by their tendrils. Through this bond, the embryo can obtain the substances essential to its development from the mother's body. Here, at this point, a very significant miracle of the Qur'an is revealed. While referring to the embryo developing in the mother's womb, God uses the word "alaq" in the Qur'an: "Recite: In the name of your Lord Who created man from alaq. Recite: And your Lord is the Most Generous." (The Qur'an, 96:1-3)
The meaning of the word "alaq" in Arabic is "a thing that clings to some place". The word is literally used to describe leeches that cling to a body to suck blood. Certainly, the use of such an appropriate word for the embryo developing in the mother's womb, proves once again that the Qur'an is a revelation from God, the Lord of all the Worlds. But wait I haven't finished.
Matt: Are you not reading what I have written to you?
Kareem: You can't possibly declare a book not to be true in five minutes.
Matt: You have tried to prove the Qur'an true and I have shown you that the Bible fits the same criteria that you have given for the Qur'an. Since the Bible contradicts the Qur'an, they cannot both be true. Your method has left us only with confusion since your proofs do not establish one above the other.
Kareem: This is a long discussion, requires patience and sincerity
Matt: I understand, but you have not established your point.
Kareem: And no, the bible does not fit the same criteria as I have not finished.
Matt: The criteria you have used also applies to the Bible and the Bible contradicts the Qur'an. Therefore, your proof is not proof. You said earlier that the Qur'an has things in it not knowable by the people of the time. I have shown you several things in the Bible that meet that criteria. The Existence of Valleys in the Seas, "The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of breath from his nostrils," (2 Sam. 22:16, NIV). The Existence of Springs and Fountains in the Seas, "In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, on the seventeenth day of the second month -- on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth, and the floodgates of the heavens were opened," (Genesis 7:11, NIV). See also Gen. 8:2; Prov. 8:28.
Kareem: Have you even read the last example, I am just warning you up, you have no idea of what is to come
Matt: Hold on. I am not interested in going further. You have made a statement about a proof. I have shown you that your "proof" also applies to the Bible. This is what you need to address now.
Kareem: Of course there is a big difference.
Matt: The Bible revealed that which was not known until recent times: The Existence of Water Paths (Ocean Currents) in the Seas, "O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!...When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place,...You made him [man] ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet...the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas," (Psalm 8:1,3,6,8, NIV).
Kareem: "The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at the rebuke of the LORD, at the blast of breath from his nostrils," (2 Sam. 22:16, NIV).
.. where is the science required in this?
Matt: Then you admit that the Lord did this and it is accurately recorded in the Bible? The Earth is suspended in nothing, "He spreads out the northern [skies] over empty space; he suspends the earth over nothing," (Job. 26:7, NIV). If not, then why quote it?
Kareem: The Existence of Water Paths (Ocean Currents) in the Seas, "O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is your name in all the earth!...When I consider your heavens, the work of your fingers, the moon and the stars, which you have set in place,...You made him [man] ruler over the works of your hands; you put everything under his feet...the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, all that swim the paths of the seas," (Psalm 8:1,3,6,8, NIV). And where is the advancement of science required in this?
Matt: You are missing the point. The Bible revealed that which was not knowable: valleys in the sea as well as paths.
Kareem: You see, the Bible does not meet the criteria, of the Qur'an because the Qur'anic statements require the advancement of modern technology
Matt: That the stars are innumerable: "He took him outside and said, "Look up at the heavens and count the stars -- if indeed you can count them." Then he said to him, "So shall your offspring be," (Gen. 15:5, NIV).
Kareem: But I can even today, without reading the bible look up and know that I cannot count the stars
Matt: Of course it requires scientific advancement to be able to map the valleys of the oceans, know their currents, understand entropy, the hydrologic cycle, etc. These are revealed in the Bible. The only problem is that you are not sincere. You are not sincerely looking at the facts. How then, can you trust your judgments?
Kareem: Can you today, without science, and without Qur'an tell me that when the embryo is a leech like clot which clings to the womb of a mother?
Matt: Tell me how it is possible for ancient man to be able to know of valleys in the seas, or the ocean currents. First of all, your suras are highly interpretable. Second, I have matched your criteria with biblical examples. You're proof is not proof.
Kareem: I knew u would say that.
Matt: Knowing I would say it does not mean it isn't true.
Kareem: Qur'an is interpretable, but the Bible isn't?
Matt: I see. That is it?
Kareem: And the Bible, has been, written, and rewritten and rewritten again and again
Matt: You have just demonstrated that you do not know how the Bible was written or preserved.
Matt: You have only repeated what you have heard. I mean no disrespect, but you are not accurate in this.
Kareem: The Qur'an is as it was in its complete form untouched since it was revealed. How many versions of the bible are there?
Matt: That is also quite debatable. If the Qur'an is so perfect, then what about this? What was man created from, blood, clay, dust, or nothing? "Created man, out of a (mere) clot of congealed blood," (96:2). "The similitude of Jesus before Allah is as that of Adam; He created him from dust, then said to him: "Be". And he was," (3:59). "But does not man call to mind that We created him before out of nothing?" (19:67, Yusuf Ali). Also, 52:35). "He has created man from a sperm-drop; and behold this same (man) becomes an open disputer! (16:4). Is there or is there not compulsion in religion according to the Qur'an? "Let there be no compulsion in religion: Truth stands out clear from Error: whoever rejects evil and believes in Allah hath grasped the most trustworthy hand-hold, that never breaks. And Allah heareth and knoweth all things," (2:256). "But when the forbidden months are past, then fight and slay the Pagans wherever ye find them, and seize them, beleaguer them, and lie in wait for them in every stratagem (of war); but if they repent, and establish regular prayers and practice regular charity, then open the way for them: for Allah is Oft-forgiving, Most Merciful," (9:5). Does Allah forgive or not forgive those who worship false gods? Allah forgiveth not that partners should be set up with Him; but He forgiveth anything else, to whom He pleaseth; to set up partners with Allah is to devise a sin Most heinous indeed," (4:48). Also 4:116 "The people of the Book ask thee to cause a book to descend to them from heaven: Indeed they asked Moses for an even greater (miracle), for they said: "Show us Allah in public," but they were dazed for their presumption, with thunder and lightning. Yet they worshipped the calf even after clear signs had come to them; even so we forgave them; and gave Moses manifest proofs of authority," (4:153), and more, http://www.carm.org/islam/Koran_contradictions.htm.
Kareem: One at a time, my friend, you obviously allow no room for discussions. Of course, a website bashing Islam.
Matt: That is not so. We have been discussing here for a long time. Jamil, I must confess. It is my website. It is what I have researched and written myself. You see, I have done the research on the Qur'an and the Bible.
Kareem: I find that inspiring
Matt: This is what I have written on Islam: http://www.carm.org/islam.htm. This is what I have written on the Bible: http://www.carm.org/bible.htm
Kareem: But in that case you ought to sit with a Muslim who has also done his research on the Bible.
Matt: I would be glad to.
Kareem: Not with a computer scientist like me but I must add, that up until this point I have not once pointed out the flaws in the bible. I tried not to go there, simply because it becomes a tit for tat.
Matt: Correct.
Kareem: Your book says this, and mine says that and a whole night is spent unconstructively.
Matt: Correct. That is why I have had to study the issues and the facts concerning the Bible and its reliability. It is reliable, 99.5% textually pure in the New Testament, written by eyewitnesses of Jesus life.
Kareem: Debatable I would say
Matt: Facts speak the truth, right?
Kareem: But right now I am nearly running late for my prayers
Matt: I understand.
Kareem: If you wish you can wait about half an hour while I run down the mosque and back or we can carry this on another time.
Matt: I appreciate that, but to be honest, my wife has returned home and I have been on the computer with you for a long time.
Kareem: I have yet to meet a Christian who displays his sincerity like you have.
Matt: Thank you.
Kareem: Understandable
Matt: And thank you for not being insulting as some Muslims have been. I hope I have not insulted or offended you in my sinfulness.
Kareem: Thanks
Matt: Good night.
Kareem: We have been commanded in the Qur'an to invite with beautiful words and wisdom
Matt: I believe truth is found in Jesus.
Matt: He said He was the truth.
Kareem: I believe in Jesus
Matt: Good night.
Kareem: I hope so. You too. Good night.