Monarchy

3. Monarchy

Kingship arose in Israel as a defensive measure. It challenged traditional modes of leadership but was ultimately tolerated, if not wholly endorsed. The story of the rise of kingship and the establishment of the monarchy in Israel is found in the books of Samuel (see Chapter 8). The books of Kings contain an account of the kings in Israel, during both the period of national unity under David and Solomon and the period of parallel monarchies in Israel and Judah after they separated into two nations (see Chapter 9). The account of kingship continues through the Assyrian destruction of Israel and the Babylonian conquest of Judah. A later revised account of national history comprises the books of Chronicles (see Chapter 18).

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Model House with pillars. In like manner the temple of Solomon had two pillars, named Jachin and Boaz, that flanked the entrance into building (see 1 Kings 7:21).