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查经 - 希伯莱书第十三章 祷告和经文

(2006-09-21 23:02:50) 下一个
转贴注:这是我在海外基督徒论坛时的贴文。

查经 - 希伯莱书第十三章


在学习经文之前,让我们先做一个祷告:

谢谢您天父通过您那不知名的仆人,把您的真理预备和启示给我们,让我们理解您的爱恒久不变,指导我们怎样做才符合您的心意,告诉我们什么样的贡献才能蒙您悦纳,指引我们当走的路,不会迷失方向。恭请天父在以下的时间里,给我们一颗谦卑领受的心,学习您的训诲,使每一个人的灵命按您的希望得到增长。奉主耶稣的名求祷。阿门。

现在让我们以祷告的心态习诵经文 – 希伯莱书第十三章。以下经文根据中文版和合本圣经和NASB英文版圣经。

QUOTE:
1你们务要常存弟兄相爱的心。
2不可忘记用爱心接待客旅。因为曾有接待客旅的,不知不觉就接待了天使。
3你们要记念被捆绑的人,好像与他们同受捆绑,也要记念遭苦害的人,想到自己也在肉身之内。
4婚姻,人人都当尊重,床也不可污秽。因为苟合行淫的人神必要审判。
5你们存心不可贪爱钱财。要以自己所有的为足。因为主曾说,我总不撇下你,也不丢弃你。
6所以我们可以放胆说,主是帮助我的,我必不惧怕。人能把我怎么样呢?
7从前引导你们,传神之道给你们的人,你们要想念他们,效法他们的信心,留心看他们为人的结局。
8耶稣基督,昨日今日一直到永远是一样的。
9你们不要被那诸般怪异的教训勾引了去。因为人心靠恩得坚固才是好的。并不是靠饮食。那在饮食上专心的,从来没有得着益处。
10我们有一祭坛,上面的祭物是那些在帐幕中供职的人不可同吃的。
11原来牲畜的血,被大祭司带入圣所作赎罪祭,牲畜的身子,被烧在营外。
12所以耶稣,要用自己的血叫百姓成圣,也就在城门外受苦。
13这样,我们也当出到营外就了他去,忍受他所受的凌辱。
14我们在这里本没有常存的城,乃是寻求那将来的城。
15我们应当靠着耶稣,常常以颂赞为祭献给神,这就是那承认主名之人嘴唇的果子。
16只是不可忘记行善,和捐输的事。因为这样的祭,是神所喜悦的。
17你们要依从那些引导你们的,且要顺服。因他们为你们的灵魂时刻儆醒,好像那将来交账的人。你们要使他们交的时候有快乐,不至忧愁。若忧愁就与你们无益了。
18请你们为我们祷告。因我们自觉良心无亏,愿意凡事按正道而行。
19我更求你们为我祷告,使我快些回到你们那里去。
20但愿赐平安的神,就是那凭永约之血使群羊的大牧人我主耶稣,从死里复活的神,
21在各样善事上,成全你们,叫你们遵行他的旨意,又借着耶稣基督在你们心里行他所喜悦的事。愿荣耀归给他,直到永永远远。阿们。
22弟兄们,我略略写信给你们,望你们听我劝勉的话。
23你们该知道我们的兄弟提摩太已经释放了。他若快来,我必同他去见你们。
24请你们问引导你们的诸位和众圣徒安。从义大利来的人也问你们安。
25愿恩惠常与你们众人同在。阿们。



QUOTE:
Hebrews 13 (New American Standard Bible)
The Changeless Christ
1Let (A)love of the brethren continue.
2Do not neglect to (B)show hospitality to strangers, for by this some have (C)entertained angels without knowing it.
3(D)Remember (E)the prisoners, as though in prison with them, and those who are ill-treated, since you yourselves also are in the body.
4(F)Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; (G)for fornicators and adulterers God will judge.
5Make sure that your character is (H)free from the love of money, (I)being content with what you have; for He Himself has said, "(J)I WILL NEVER DESERT YOU, NOR WILL I EVER FORSAKE YOU,"
6so that we confidently say,
      "(K)THE LORD IS MY HELPER, I WILL NOT BE AFRAID.
      WHAT WILL MAN DO TO ME?"
7Remember (L)those who led you, who spoke (M)the word of God to you; and considering the result of their conduct, (N)imitate their faith.
8(O)Jesus Christ is the same yesterday and today and forever.
9(P)Do not be carried away by varied and strange teachings; for it is good for the heart to (Q)be strengthened by grace, not by (R)foods, (S)through which those who were so occupied were not benefited.
10We have an altar (T)from which those (U)who serve the tabernacle have no right to eat.
11For (V)the bodies of those animals whose blood is brought into the holy place by the high priest as an offering for sin, are burned outside the camp.
12Therefore Jesus also, (W)that He might sanctify the people (X)through His own blood, suffered (Y)outside the gate.
13So, let us go out to Him outside the camp, (Z)bearing His reproach.
14For here (AA)we do not have a lasting city, but we are seeking (AB)the city which is to come.
God-pleasing Sacrifices
15(AC)Through Him then, let us continually offer up a (AD)sacrifice of praise to God, that is, (AE)the fruit of lips that give thanks to His name.
16And do not neglect doing good and (AF)sharing, for (AG)with such sacrifices God is pleased.
17(AH)Obey your leaders and submit to them, for (AI)they keep watch over your souls as those who will give an account. Let them do this with joy and not with grief, for this would be unprofitable for you.
18(AJ)Pray for us, for we are sure that we have a (AK)good conscience, desiring to conduct ourselves honorably in all things.
19And I urge you all the more to do this, (AL)so that I may be restored to you the sooner.
Benediction
20Now (AM)the God of peace, who (AN)brought up from the dead the (AO)great Shepherd of the sheep through (AP)the blood of the (AQ)eternal covenant, even Jesus our Lord,
21(AR)equip you in every good thing to do His will, (AS)working in us that (AT)which is pleasing in His sight, through Jesus Christ, (AU)to whom be the glory forever and ever. Amen.
22But (AV)I urge you, (AW)brethren, bear with this (AX)word of exhortation, for (AY)I have written to you briefly.
23Take notice that (AZ)our brother Timothy has been released, with whom, if he comes soon, I will see you.
24Greet (BA)all of your leaders and all the (BB)saints Those from (BC)Italy greet you.
25(BD)Grace be with you all.

Cross references:
A.   Hebrews 13:1 : Rom 12:10; 1 Thess 4:9; 1 Pet 1:22
B.   Hebrews 13:2 : Matt 25:35; Rom 12:13; 1 Pet 4:9
C.   Hebrews 13:2 : Gen 18:1-ff; 19:1
D.   Hebrews 13:3 : Col 4:18
E.   Hebrews 13:3 : Matt 25:36; Heb 10:34
F.   Hebrews 13:4 : 1 Cor 7:38; 1 Tim 4:3
G.   Hebrews 13:4 : 1 Cor 6:9; Gal 5:19, 21; 1 Thess 4:6
H.   Hebrews 13:5 : Eph 5:3; Col 3:5; 1 Tim 3:3
I.   Hebrews 13:5 : Phil 4:11
J.   Hebrews 13:5 : Deut 31:6, 8; Josh 1:5
K.   Hebrews 13:6 : Ps 118:6
L.   Hebrews 13:7 : Heb 13:17, 24
M.   Hebrews 13:7 : Luke 5:1
N.   Hebrews 13:7 : Heb 6:12
O.   Hebrews 13:8 : 2 Cor 1:19; Heb 1:12
P.   Hebrews 13:9 : Eph 4:14; 5:6; Jude 12
Q.   Hebrews 13:9 : 2 Cor 1:21; Col 2:7
R.   Hebrews 13:9 : Col 2:16
S.   Hebrews 13:9 : Heb 9:10
T.   Hebrews 13:10 : 1 Cor 10:18
U.   Hebrews 13:10 : Heb 8:5
V.   Hebrews 13:11 : Ex 29:14; Lev 4:12, 21; 9:11; 16:27; Num 19:3, 7
W.   Hebrews 13:12 : Eph 5:26; Heb 2:11
X.   Hebrews 13:12 : Heb 9:12
Y.   Hebrews 13:12 : John 19:17
Z.   Hebrews 13:13 : Luke 9:23; Heb 11:26; 12:2
AA.   Hebrews 13:14 : Heb 10:34; 12:27
BB.   Hebrews 13:14 : Eph 2:19; Heb 2:5; 11:10, 16; 12:22
CC.   Hebrews 13:15 : 1 Pet 2:5
DD.   Hebrews 13:15 : Lev 7:12
EE.   Hebrews 13:15 : Is 57:19; Hos 14:2
FF.   Hebrews 13:16 : Rom 12:13
GG.   Hebrews 13:16 : Phil 4:18
HH.   Hebrews 13:17 : 1 Cor 16:16; Heb 13:7, 24
II.   Hebrews 13:17 : Is 62:6; Ezek 3:17; Acts 20:28
JJ.   Hebrews 13:18 : 1 Thess 5:25
KK.   Hebrews 13:18 : Acts 24:16; 1 Tim 1:5
LL.   Hebrews 13:19 : Philem 22
MM.   Hebrews 13:20 : Rom 15:33
NN.   Hebrews 13:20 : Acts 2:24; Rom 10:7
OO.   Hebrews 13:20 : Is 63:11; John 10:11; 1 Pet 2:25
PP.   Hebrews 13:20 : Zech 9:11; Heb 10:29
QQ.   Hebrews 13:20 : Is 55:3; Jer 32:40; Ezek 37:26
RR.   Hebrews 13:21 : 1 Pet 5:10
SS.   Hebrews 13:21 : Phil 2:13
TT.   Hebrews 13:21 : Heb 12:28; 1 John 3:22
UU.   Hebrews 13:21 : Rom 11:36
VV.   Hebrews 13:22 : Acts 13:15; Heb 3:13; 10:25; 12:5; 13:19
WW.   Hebrews 13:22 : Heb 3:1
XX.   Hebrews 13:22 : Heb 3:1
YY.   Hebrews 13:22 : 1 Pet 5:12
ZZ.   Hebrews 13:23 : Acts 16:1; Col 1:1
AAA.   Hebrews 13:24 : 1 Cor 16:16; Heb 13:7, 17
BBB.   Hebrews 13:24 : Acts 9:13
CCC.   Hebrews 13:24 : Acts 18:2
DDD.   Hebrews 13:25 : Col 4:18


NASB给出所有交叉参考的相关经文,这里以并列出,便于大家查找。在以下的经文学习中,我主要参考了三家解经,他们是:John Calvin, Thomas Constable; and Matthew Henry, 这里特向这些前贤大硕致以衷心的敬意和感谢。


下面是我的一些理解,和大家分享。

QUOTE:
1你们务要常存弟兄相爱的心。


罗马书12:10;帖撒罗尼迦前书5:9;以及彼得前书1:22都谈到兄弟之爱。这里是本书作者对希伯来基督徒提出结束劝勉的第一条。我理解者这里是三重意思。第一,由于作者在以前章节提出的问题的不利影响,基督徒之间的兄弟之爱有渐趋消退的危险;第二,基督徒不能让这种兄弟之爱中断;第三;若没有这种兄弟之爱长存,则基督徒就变得名存实亡。英文版中的“继续”一词,应是这种情况的真实写照。开头的“让”则是委婉的劝诫。

我觉得这一条要求对我们有很现实的训诫意义。对爱弟兄姊妹我可能从开始就做得不够,所以不是继续的问题,而是补课的问题。不是如何保持状态的问题,而是改进态度的问题。有幸虔谦姊妹领读的“爱”的主题查经,使我有机会进一步学习爱的真谛,调整自己。

有人把希伯来书的后三章称作“信,望,爱”三部曲,爱是吸引力,凝聚力,和原动力。也是信和望的起源和归宿。基督徒的爱应是神的儿女不可或缺的品质和基本行为准则。


QUOTE:
2不可忘记用爱心接待客旅。因为曾有接待客旅的,不知不觉就接待了天使。


“不可忘记用爱心接待客旅”的相对英文直译是“不要忽略款待陌生人”,这个要求应该不难懂,但做到比上面的提到的继续兄弟之爱似乎更难。但是爱不认识的人显然是对基督徒的要求,因为只有这种爱才是没有直接个人动机的爱,才是符合神的要求的爱。接待了天使,是接待陌生人的一个后果,但不是原因。真正的原因是每一个神创造的人都是神的工人,也可以说是神的使者,大家都是息息相关,休戚与共的,本应互相关照。

就当时的情况来看,有陌生人出现实际上通常是一个例外。所以大家偶然照顾一下应无大问题。如今,好客之风除非在偏远山乡村寨或许还有存留,人口密集,城市化变迁,已使这种传统荡然无存。而且,身居大城市,大家基本都成了陌生人,主客之际,已很难分辨。所以基督徒面对这一条要求,将会遇到挑战。

QUOTE:
3你们要记念被捆绑的人,好像与他们同受捆绑,也要记念遭苦害的人,想到自己也在肉身之内。


“被捆绑的人”对应英文清楚地指明是“坐牢人”。“ 在肉身之内”相应英文是“同为一体”,显然这里问题较大。根据上下文的意思,这里理解为“基督徒都与耶稣救主同为一体,因此如同与坐牢的和受害的弟兄感同身受”比较妥当。

这也是爱的一种具体表现。兄弟之爱之下,不可能看到别的弟兄姊妹受苦受难,自己无动于衷。从怜悯同情之心到实际行动都是要求基督徒在力所能及的的情况下尽力而为的,都是作为具有兄弟之爱的基督徒责无旁贷的。因为我们同耶稣救主同为一体,一荣俱荣,一损俱损。

(待续)

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