ChongxiaYou2011-08-27Source:Utopia
Foralongtime,theSinicizationofMarxismhasbeenplaguedbyaphilosophicaldifficulty.Accordingtorelevanttextbooks,thephilosophyofMarxismistheso-calleddialecticalmaterialism.Thismakesitnaturallytroubledbymechanicalmaterialismandidealism(dialecticsemphasizesthereactionofspirittomatter)intheory.Theformerisreflectedinright-wingeconomismandproductivitytheoryinpractice(se...[
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2011-08-14来源:乌有之乡
一般说来,种姓制只是古印度婆罗门教社会独有的历史陈迹,不具有普遍意义,其实不尽然。这种结构分明的社会种姓制度极富跨文化的启示意义:不同文化都是诸构成要素的制度性组合,只是在其中各要素的排列次序和权重各个不同而已。
婆罗门教种姓制起源于公元前二千年代中叶,当时印欧语系的白种人部落从中亚细亚涌入旁遮普一带并征[
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TheEssenceofChina2011-08-14Source:Utopia
Generallyspeaking,thecastesystemisahistoricalrelicuniquetotheancientIndianBrahmanicsocietyandhasnouniversalsignificance.Thisisnotentirelytrue.Thisclearlystructuredsocialcastesystemisextremelycross-culturallyinstructive:differentculturesareinstitutionalcombinationsofvariouselements,buttheorderandweightofeachelementaredifferent.
TheBrahmanismcastesyst...[
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OnceIwaspersonallydetainedinChina54yearsago,whenIwasonly18yearsold.Duringthattime,allthemiddleschoolstudentsintownsandcitiesweresenttothecountrysideforfarming.IwassenttoNo.93FarminNenjiangCounty,northern-westHeilongjiangProvinceonOct.20,1968.
DuetomychildishjokinginprivateaboutgreatleaderChairmanMao\'swifeJiangQing,Iwasreportedand
suspectedasananti-revolutionary,andwassoonsecretlydetainedb...[
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Theproblematicisthat,accordingtomyviewpoint,therearestructurallythreeculturaldimensionsinhumansociety:
Ideology(religion):relationshipbetweenhumanandIdea(spirit);
Economy:relationshipbetweenhumanandmaterial;
Politics:relationshipbetweenhumanandhuman.
Andbasedonthesethreeaspects,therearemorecomplicatedformsormodes,suchas:
1)thebalancedandcoordinated,asinancientGreece;
2)thei...[
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文化的本体预设也即天地人三才文化观,“一般说来,任何一个文化系统,都包含三个子系统:一是生产技术系统;二是社会组织系统;三是意识形态系统。”(辛向阳等主编《文明的祈盼》)如马克思视社会为经济基础、政治上层建筑以及意识形态三部分组成的结构;社会学按人类行为不同功能将社会划分为政治、经济、意识形态及生物子系统;信息论则以意识形态(知识[
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