ThereisonereactionbetweenAandB.TheratioofA/Bintheliteratureis1:1.2,thatis,theoreticallyAisexcess.Butafterthereaction,itwasfoundthattheexcessedAisveryhardtoseparatefromtheproductC.SothereactionratiowasmodifiedtoA/B=0.9:1.Bythis,eventhoughtheyieldwaskindofless,pureproductwasobtainedmuchmoreeasily.[
阅读全文]
Becarefultousethecorrectamountofreactionreagent.TodayIuseRed-Altoconvertalkynetoalkene.Theconcentrationofitwas65%byweightintoluene.HoweverIuseitaspureonemistakely.Asaresult,theamountofRed-AlIaddedtomyreactionwasnotenoughandthereactiondidnotworkwell.Fortunately,thereactionisjustinsmallscale.Otherwise,thelostwillbeterriblyhuge.[
阅读全文]
Diamagneticanisotropyiscommonlyusedtorationalizetheunusualchemicalshiftsofprotonsinacetyleneandinaromaticandantiaromaticcompounds.[
阅读全文]
Becarefultousethecorrectamountofreactionreagent.TodayIuseRed-Altoconvertalkynetoalkene.Theconcentrationofitwas65%byweightintoluene.HoweverIuseitaspureonemistakely.Asaresult,theamountofRed-AlIaddedtomyreactionwasnotenoughandthereactiondidnotworkwell.Fortunately,thereactionisjustinsmallscale.Otherwise,thelostwillbeterriblyhuge.[
阅读全文]
Incarbohydratechemistry,ananomerisaspecialtypeofepimer.Itisoneoftwostereoisomersofacyclicsaccharidethatdiffersonlyinitsconfigurationatthehemiacetalorhemiketalcarbon,alsocalledtheanomericcarbon.[1]Putsimply,theanomericcarbonisthecarbonylcarbon,forexampleaketoneoraldehydefunctionalgroup,inacarbohydratemolecule.Anomerizationistheprocessofconversionofoneanomertotheother.Anomerizationistheanomericanalo...[
阅读全文]

Inchemistryepimersarestereoisomersthatdifferinconfigurationofonlyonestereogeniccenter.Allotherstereocentersinthemolecules,ifany,arethesameineach.Thusepimericmoleculescanbeeitherenantiomersordiastereomersofeachotherdependingonwhethertherearestereocentersinadditiontotheepimericone.
Inchemicalnomenclature,oneoftheepimericpairsisgiventheprefixepi-forexampleinquinineandepi-quinine.Whenthepairsareena...[
阅读全文]
任何一个实验,做前要仔细把过程读三遍。比如有个四氢铝锂的还原实验,尽管反应温度是室温一小时回流四小时,可加料却在负78度。而我却在室温加料把负78度忽略了。尽管实验还是成功,可还是不应该啊。[
阅读全文]
SilicawithGF254hasanflourescentmaterialthatabsorbslightat254nm(hencethe254name)andemitsinthevisiblespectrum.Itworksbecausemanycompoundsalsohavesomeabsorbanceat254nm;thisabsorbanceblocksaportionoftheUVlightfromreachingtheplatecausingreducedfluorescencewherethecompoundislocated,makingdarkspotsthatwesee.GF254板子在紫外灯下可以发出荧光,而一般有紫外吸收的物质在254nm为通用吸收波段,吸收了紫外光,就不能...[
阅读全文]
Everyonewantstomakethemostoftheworkday,butthereareseveralbadhabits—likeconstantlycheckingFacebookorneglectingtomaketo-dolists—thatmanypeopleformthatkeepthemfrombeingasproductiveasthey'dlike.Herearesixofthem:CheckingyourpersonalFacebook.Whilesocialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofcorporatemarketingandcustomerengagement,yourpersonalaccountscanwait.ScrollingthroughInstagramorcatchingupon...[
阅读全文]
Cyclohexanonesaredifferentfromcyclohexadienones.socyclohexanonescanbeprotectedby2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediolandcatalyticamountofpyridiniump-tosylatebutcyclohexadienonescannot.[
阅读全文]