SkellysolveAisessentiallyn-pentane,b28-30°/atm,SkellysolveBisessentiallyn-hexane,b60-68°/atm,阅读全文]

PACKINGACOLUMNSimplestepstoclarifyasamplebeforeapplyingittoacolumnwillavoidtheriskofblockage,reducetheneedforstringentwashingproceduresandextendthelifeofthechromatographymedium.Filterorcentrifugeallsolventsandsamplesbeforeuse. RefertoTable6.4tocalculatetheamountofdrymediumrequiredastheextentofswellingdependsuponthesolventsystem.SwellSephadex®LH-20foratleast3hatroomtemperatureinthesolventtobeus...[
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HP-20isapolymericreversephase,soitwillbehaveprettymuchlikeC18intermsofaseparationmechanism.Startwithwater,andrunagradientwithmethanolorethanolasdescribedabove.Onecanuseacids(trifluoro,formic,oraceticacid)ifneededtosharpenpeaks.Forloadingthesample,soundslikeyoursampleissolubleinwatersoaliquidloadisappropriate.
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Youwillknowintheorythatmostelementsnaturallyexistasmixturesofisotopes.Ifyoudidn’tbelieveit,nowyouwill.Chlorineisnormallya3:1mixtureof35Cland37Cl(hencetheobviouslyfalserelativeatomicmassof‘35.5’forchlorine)whilebromineisanalmost1:1mixtureof79Brand81Br(hencethe‘average’massof80forbromine!).Massspectrometryseparatestheseisotopessothatyougettruenotaveragemolecularweights....[
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Astheirnameimplies,compoundscontainingthecarboxylicacid(CO2H)groupcanreactwithbases,
losingaprotontoformcarboxylatesalts.Ediblecarboxylicacidshavesharpflavoursandseveralare
foundinfruits—citric,malic,andtartaricacidsarefoundinlemons,apples,andgrapes,respectively.[
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