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得窥天境

得窥天境,须看透红尘万丈;人神相通,只凭借灵犀一缕。信靠耶稣,此外路路是绝望;坚定不移,万里迢迢聚天堂。
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博文
(2006-12-14 21:29:42)
3.MonarchyKingshiparoseinIsraelasadefensivemeasure.Itchallengedtraditionalmodesofleadershipbutwasultimatelytolerated,ifnotwhollyendorsed.ThestoryoftheriseofkingshipandtheestablishmentofthemonarchyinIsraelisfoundinthebooksofSamuel(seeChapter8).ThebooksofKingscontainanaccountofthekingsinIsrael,duringboththeperiodofnationalunityunderDavidandSolomonandtheperiodofparallelmonarchiesinIsraelandJudahafter...[阅读全文]
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(2006-12-14 21:27:46)
TheOldTestament,orintheJudaictradition,theHebrewBible,isanantiquebookandweneedhelpreadingit.ReadingtheOldTestamentintroducesthekindsofhelpthatareavailable,andteacheshowtoreadthetextbymodelingtheprocess.Mygoalforthissecondeditionremainsthesame:tosurveythecontentoftheOldTestamentandillustratehowmoderndiscoveriescanenrichourunderstandingofthebiblicaltext.ToachievemygoalIhaveshapedabookthatfollowsthes...[阅读全文]
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B.ConquestandSettlement(1280-1020B.C.E.)TheIsraelitesremainedintheSinaiwildernessforfortyyears,enoughtimeforMosesandtheoriginalgenerationtodieoffaftertheydisobeyedGodandweredeniedentryintothePromisedLand.Then,undertheleadershipofMoses'successor,Joshua,thetwelvetribesundertooktheconquestandpenetratedCanaantobeginthelongprocessofsettlingin(seeChapter6).Looselyorganizedintoafederationoftribes,therewa...[阅读全文]
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A.InEgyptandtheExodus(1550-1280B.C.E.)AfterachangeinEgyptiangovernment,theattitudeoftheEgyptianstowardtheHebrewsturnedsourandtheyenslavedthem.GodraisedupMosestoleadtheHebrewpeoplebacktotheirancestralhomelandofCanaan.TheEgyptianswereatfirstreluctanttoallowtheHebrewstoleavebutultimatelywereconvincedbyasuccessionofdevastatingplaguessentbyGod.TheescapefromEgypt,calledtheexodus,iscelebratedyearlyintheP...[阅读全文]
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(2006-12-14 21:23:11)
2.EarlyIsraelTheJacobclanofGenesisbecomesthenationofIsraelinExodus(seeChapter3).TheaccountofearlyIsraelbeforetheconquestofCanaanisfoundinExodus,Leviticus,Numbers,andDeuteronomy.Joshua,Judges,andtheearlychaptersof1SamuelprovideaccountsofIsrael'sinitialeffortstosecurepossessionofCanaan.AnthropoidSarcophagi,thatis,human-shapedburialcontainers,inthiscasemadeoutofpottery.FromtheCemeteryatDeirel-Balah,l...[阅读全文]
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B.AncestralPeriod(2000-1550B.C.E.)ItisdifficulttodetermineanexactdatefortheperiodofIsrael'sancestors,thepatriarchsandmatriarchs.Awidely-heldguessisthatAbrahamandSarah,IsaacandRebekah,andJacob'sfamilywereoftheMiddleBronzeage,thuslivingsometimebetween2000and1550B.C.E.Historianshavealsoplacedthembothearlierandlaterthanthis.Unfortunately,thereisnoexternalevidencethatcanconfirmtheexistenceofanyoftheanc...[阅读全文]
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(2006-12-14 21:19:46)
A.PrehistoryRemainsincavesonMountCarmelneartheMediterraneanSearevealthePaleolithic(OldStoneAge)presenceofhumansinPalestineofatyperelatedtotheNeanderthalsofEurope.AlaterMesolithic(MiddleStoneAge)humancultureoftheNatufianvarietyhasbeenidentifiedatJerichoand'AinMallaha.1.NeolithicPeriod/NewStoneAge(6000-4000B.C.E.)Thisperiodmarksthetransitionfromfoodgatheringtofoodproduction.Duringthistimehumansgradu...[阅读全文]
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(2006-12-14 21:16:23)
1.Pre-IsraeliteHistoryThefirstelevenchaptersofGenesishintattheearliestagesofhumanlifeandcivilization(seeChapter1).Whilethesechaptersdonotconveyhistoryinascientificsense,theydoshowawarenessofthemomentousmovestocivilizationattestedinanthropologyandarchaeology:thefirstconstructionofcities,thedomesticationofanimalsforhumanuse,theconflictbetweenagricultureandshepherding,thedevelopmentofbronzeandirontoo...[阅读全文]
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(2006-12-14 21:14:50)
Thebiblicalstorymovesfromcrisistocrisis.Ifitweregrapheditwouldlooklikethevalleysandpeaksofacardiogram.ValleyswouldbeIsraelinEgyptianandBabylonianbondage.PeakswouldbetheexodusfromEgyptandtherestorationofJudah.
TheexodusandtheexileareIsrael'sformativeexperiences.BothinvolveddisplacementfromthePromisedLand.Thecrisisineachcasewasprecipitatedbyoutsidepressuresfromworld-classempires.Infact,thewholeo...[阅读全文]
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