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Caffeine Intoxication咖啡因中毒

(2011-11-06 13:31:11) 下一个
A. Recent consumption of caffeine, usually in excess of 250 mg (e.g., more than 2-3 cups of brewed coffee).
近期饮用咖啡因,一般说来超过了250毫克(比如,两到三杯煮出来的咖啡).

B. Five (or more) of the following  signs, developing during, or shortly after, caffeine use:
在饮用或饮用咖啡后的短期内出现以下五项或以上的症状

(1) restlessness不安

(2)nervousness精神紧张

(3) excitement兴奋

(4) insomnia失眠

(5) flushed face面色潮红

(6) diuresis多尿

(7) gastrointestinal disturbance胃肠不适

(8) muscle twitching肌肉抽筋

(9) rambling flow of thought and speech思维和语言的混乱

(10) tachycardia or cardiac arrhythmia心动过速或心律不齐

(11) periods of inexhaustibility周期性的精力旺盛

(12) psychomotor agitation精神运动的焦躁不安

C. The symptoms in Criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
以上的症状引起临床上的显著障碍或影响到社交,职业,或其他重要功能.

D. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g., an anxiety disorder).
以上症状不是由其他健康状况引起,也不符合其他的精神疾病诊断(如:焦虑症).

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