可卡因造成的疾病Cocaine-Related Disorders

可卡因造成的疾病Cocaine-Related Disorders

     可卡因使用造成的的疾病Cocaine Use Disorders

            可卡因成瘾Cocaine Dependence

            可卡因滥用Cocaine Abuse

     可卡因引起的疾病Cocaine-Induced Disorders

           可卡因急性中毒Cocaine Intoxication

           可卡因戒断Cocaine Withdrawal

           急性中毒性神智不清Cocaine Intoxication Delirium

           精神错乱并伴有错觉Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, with Delusions

          精神错乱并伴有幻觉Cocaine-Induced Psychotic Disorder, with Hallucinations

          情绪失调Cocaine-Induced Mood Disorder

         焦虑Cocaine-Induced Anxiety Disorder

          性功能障碍 Cocaine-Induced Sexual Dysfunction

          睡眠障碍Cocaine-Induced Sleep Disorder

         一些其它由可卡因引起的不典型疾病Cocaine-Related Disorder not Otherwise Specified

可卡因急性中毒Cocaine Intoxication

    A. Recent use of cocaine.近期用过可卡因

     B. Clinically significant maladaptive behavioural or psychological changes (e.g., euphoria or affective blunting; changes in sociability; hyper vigilance; interpersonal sensitivity; anxiety, tension, or anger; stereotyped behaviours; impaired judgment; or impaired social or occupational functioning) that developed during, or shortly after, use of cocaine.
在使用时或使用后短期内,见显著的精神和行为障碍(如: 情绪极度高亢或者感情麻木; 社交行为改变;过于警觉;人际交往过于敏感;焦虑,紧张或愤怒;刻板动作;判断能力确失;社会或职业能力障碍).

    C. Two or  (more) of the following, developing during, or shortly after, cocaine use:
在使用或使用后短期内出现以下两项或更多的变化

    (1) tachycardia or bradycardia心率不齐,过速或过缓

    (2) papillary dilation乳突状结构的散大

    (3) elevated or lowered blood pressure血压或降或升

    (4) perspiration or chills冷汗

    (5) nausea or vomiting恶心或呕吐

   (6) evidence of weight loss明显变瘦

   (7) psychomotor agitation or retardation精神运动的不安或迟缓

   (8) muscular weakness, respiratory depression, chest pain, or cardiac arrhythmias
肌肉无力,呼吸抑制,胸痛,或心律不齐

   (9) confusion, seizures, dyskinesias, dystonias, or coma
思维混乱,颠痫发作,肌肉阵发性惊挛或张力下降,甚至昏迷

    D. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
以上症状不是全身性疾病造成,也不符合其他的精神疾病诊断

Cocaine Withdrawal可卡因的戒断症状

   A. Cessation of (or reduction in) cocaine use that has been heavy and prolonged.
在长期大量使用可卡因后停止或减量使用范围

   B. Dysphoric mood and two (or more) of the following physiological changes, developing within a few hours to several days after criterion A:
情绪不安并伴有以下两项或多躯体症状

    (1) fatigue疲乏

    (2) vivid, unpleasant dreams生动的不愉快的梦境

    (3) insomnia or hypersonic失眠或嗜睡

    (4) increased appetite食欲增加
 
    (5) psychomotor retardation or agitation精神运动的迟缓或不安

    C. The symptoms in criterion B cause clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.

   B项中的症状导致了社会活动,职业上或其他重要领域的障碍

   D. The symptoms are not due to a general medical condition and are not better accounted for by another mental disorder.
以上所有症状不是由全身性疾病引起,也不符合其他精神疾病的诊断标准.